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Chunk #5 — Introduction

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Childhood trauma is associated with developmental trajectories of EEG coherence, alcohol-related outcomes, and PTSD symptoms.
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Research on the relationship between trauma and neural functional connectivity has focused almost exclusively on adults, ignoring periods of rapid EEGc development in adolescence and young adulthood (Cook et al., 2009; Thatcher, North, & Biver, 2008). Normative developmental trajectories of EEGc in adolescence have not been comprehensively characterized to our knowledge (Segalowitz, Santesso, & Jetha, 2010) as there are only a few studies with smaller samples; however, emerging literature from COGA suggests alpha coherence tends to increase throughout adolescence, flatten around mid-twenties, and then slowly decline (Chorlian et al., 2024). Disrupted alpha rhythm, power, and frontal asymmetry have also been detected in individuals with a range of psychiatric conditions (Eidelman-Rothman, Levy, & Feldman, 2016; Ippolito et al., 2022; Périard et al., 2024), including PTSD in adults (Badura-Brack et al., 2015; Huang et al., 2014; Kemp et al., 2010; Meyer et al., 2015; Popescu et al., 2019). Alpha frequency EEGc is of particular interest as alpha activity has been implicated in studies of impaired memory and cognitive decline in older adults (Babiloni et al., 2018; Blinowska et al., 2017; Hogan, Swanwick,