They are likely the result of the relatively infrequent outcome and smaller proportion of women than men in the sample. This same limitation has implications for the power to detect other important correlates. Given the small number of relapse events, our ability to detect significant associations may be limited. This is particularly notable in cases where prior literature indicates a probable connection which was not detected in this study (i.e., COVID-related stressors). We look forward to other studies that can confirm our pattern of findings. Finally, the sample composition affects generalizability of our findings. Following eligibility criteria, our sample included adults who self-identified as in recovery and who were abstinent or drinking below risk thresholds. As current heavy drinkers were excluded, we cannot estimate the true prevalence of relapse among adults in recovery. Nevertheless, the study’s findings contribute to the emerging empirical literature and may inform future efforts to support recovery from AUD during the COVID-19 pandemic and other catastrophic events.
