Chunk #66 — II. G × E Interaction in Aggressive Behavior — A. Potential moderators of genetic influence found in adoption and twin studies — 2. Violent media exposure
A recent meta-analysis that included 136 studies examined the effects of violent video games on aggressive behaviors. The evidence suggested that exposure to violent video games is a risk factor for increased aggressive behavior, aggressive cognition, and aggressive affect, and for decreased empathy and prosocial behavior. Moderator analyses showed significant research design effects, weak evidence of cultural differences in susceptibility and type of measurement effects, and no evidence of sex differences in susceptibility. Sensitivity analyses were also carried out and they revealed these effects to be robust, with little evidence of selection (publication) bias (Anderson et al., 2010).