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Chunk #13 — Materials and Methods — Measures

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Increased cigarette tax is associated with reductions in alcohol consumption in a longitudinal U.S. sample.
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Cigarette taxation policy data were obtained from The Tax Burden on Tobacco (2009). State excise tax on cigarettes was determined for the state of residence of each participant at 2002 and 2005. Changes in cigarette taxes between Waves I and II were calculated by subtracting the tax measure in Wave 1 from the tax measure in Wave II and dichotomized (increase vs. no change).