The evidence for both shared and specific genetic influences on the resting EEG is compelling. So far, only one study has identified a genetic association. Using the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism (COGA) dataset, significant linkage for beta EEG power was reported for the region of the chromosome (chr) 4 GABAA receptor cluster [24]. This linkage was subsequently tracked to the GABRA2 gene [25].