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Chunk #7 — Biological markers of alcohol consumption — Candidate gene studies: alcohol-metabolising enzymes

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A short review on the aetiology and pathophysiology of alcoholism.
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Amongst the variables that enhance the risk of developing alcoholism, the genes responsible for the liver enzymes are believed to be related to an increased risk for alcohol dependence. This is the case even when these genes are not directly associated with the neuropharmacological effects of alcohol.