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Chunk #40 — Results — Case-Control Population

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Designing genome-wide association studies: sample size, power, imputation, and the choice of genotyping chip.
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It is not yet clear how closely patterns of diversity and LD in other African populations mimic those in the Yoruba, and hence to what extent the power results will translate to studies in other populations. One general point is that the Illumina 650 k chip was designed specifically to capture common Yoruban variation, so one might expect power for this chip to decrease in other African populations, for which it is not specifically designed. On the other hand, the Affymetrix 500 k chip was not designed using this data, so there would be not a systematic effect changing power estimates for other African populations. As a consequence, differences in power between the Illumina 650 k chip and Affymetrix chips may well be smaller in other African populations.