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Chunk #12 — Results — Structural Equation Models (SEMs)

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Alcohol dependence is related to overall internalizing psychopathology load rather than to particular internalizing disorders: evidence from a national sample.
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Examination of the standardized parameter estimates from the 2-factor model revealed a high correlation between the Distress and Fear factors (.70 for lifetime diagnoses and .69 for 12-month diagnoses) suggesting that both are subfactors of a higher order internalizing factor. Based on this and highly similar findings by Krueger (1999), we reparameterized the two-factor model by defining Distress and Fear as latent indicators of a higher-order “Internalizing” factor.