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Chunk #22 — Results — Comparison of the 4 groups based on DSM-IV and DSM-5 criteria for AUD — Sociodemographic Characteristics

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Comparison of DSM-IV and DSM-5 criteria for alcohol use disorders in VA primary care patients with frequent heavy drinking enrolled in a trial.
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35–497(16.7)1(100.0)10(25.6)47(21.2) 50–6413(31.0)0(0.0)13(33.3)105(47.3) 65+18(42.9)0(0.0)11(28.2)25(11.3)Patient-reported race Native American1(2.4)0(0.0)5(12.8)19(8.6) Asian0(0.0)0(0.0)0(0.0)2(0.9) Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander1(2.4)0(0.0)0(0.0)4(1.8) Black3(7.1)1(100.0)6(15.4)29(13.1) White36(85.7)0(0.0)28(71.8)142(64.0) Multiracial1(2.4)0(0.0)0(0.0)21(9.5) Other0(0.0)0(0.0)0(0.0)5(2.3) Hispanic/Latino3(7.1)0(0.0)2(5.1)16(7.2)Marital status Never married7(16.7)0(0.0)8(20.5)41(18.5) Married/partnered22(52.4)0(0.0)18(46.2)96(43.2) Separated1(2.4)0(0.0)2(5.1)10(4.5) Divorced10(23.8)1(100.0)9(23.1)71(32.0) Widowed2(4.8)0(0.0)2(5.1)3(1.4) Refused/unknown0(0.0)0(0.0)0(0.0)1(0.5)Education High school/GED or less9(21.4)0(0.0)9(23.1)47(21.2) Some college/tech school20(47.6)1(100.0)20(51.3)129(58.1) College or post graduate13(31.0)0(0.0)10(25.6)46(20.7)Income <$15,0003(7.1)1(100.0)5(12.8)40(18.0) $15,000–59,99920(47.7)0(0.0)22(56.4)116(52.3) ≥$60,00018(42.9)0(0.0)12(30.8)65(29.3) Refused/unknown1(2.4)0(0.0)0(0.0)1(0.5)(b)Smokes currently11(26.2)1(100.0)15(38.5)107(48.2)Depression symptoms (PHQ-9 ≥ 10)3(7.1)0(0.0)5(12.8)130(58.6)Generalized anxiety symptoms (GAD-7 ≥ 10)4(9.5)0(0.0)0(0.0)88(39.7)DSM-IV panic disorder—current (MINI)1(2.4)0(0.0)6(15.4)84(38.4)DSM-IV drug use disorders past year (MINI)2(4.8)0(0.0)1(2.6)26(11.7)Count of mental health and drug use conditions*, mean (SD)**0(0.0)0(0.0)2(5.1)55(24.8)Negative alcohol-related consequences*0.2(0.1)0(0.0)0.4(0.1)1.7(0.1)Negative alcohol-related consequences Short Inventory of Problems (SIP)—past 3 months, mean (SD)**1.0(0.3)1n/a2.5(0.4)6.8(0.3) Short inventory of problems (SIP)—lifetime, mean (SD)4.2(0.5)5n/a6.7(0.5)10.1(0.3)Never seen anyone/gone anywhere for drinking-related reason?33(78.6)0(0.0)21(53.8)81(36.5)Somewhat or ready to change**17(40.5)0(0.0)24(61.5)165(74.3)Somewhat or very Important to change15(35.7)0(0.0)24(61.5)178(80.2)Somewhat or very confident in ability to change39(92.9)1(100.0)35(89.7)171(77.0)* Sum of the total number of positive screens for depression, generalized anxiety, PTSD, panic, and DUD** Wald test p < 0.0