For most risk factors, a systematic search was done to identify published and, when possible, unpublished data sources to estimate risk factor exposure distributions in 1990 and 2010. Strategies to identify data sources included searching survey databases such as the WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition, searching general citation databases such as Google Scholar and PubMed, manual searching of reference lists of articles and conference abstracts, and contacting experts in the relevant fields. Data sources included censuses, health examination and nutrition surveys, and community-based epidemiological studies.