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Chunk #31 — 4. DISCUSSION

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The genetic relationship between cannabis and tobacco cigarette use in European- and African-American female twins and siblings.
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et al., 2011). Alternatively, genes related to cigarette use may also be linked to onset of cannabis use, such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). The BDNF variant rs6265 has been linked to cigarette use at p = 1.8 × 10−8 (Tobacco and Genetics Consortium 2010). A recent study also related this variant to cannabis use (Agrawal et al., 2015). Another study examining polygenic scores derived from a genomewide association study of tobacco smoking found these scores to predict a modest but significant proportion of variance in cannabis use as well (Vink et al., 2014).