RNA spike-in controls (Agilent) were added to RNA prior to generating cDNA. The cDNA was amplified and labeled with Cy3 or Cy5 (GE Healthcare) according to manufacturer's instructions (Fairplay III, Agilent; See Methods S1 for details). Four animals per group were used for the gene expression microarrays, and a dye-swap experiment was performed for each subject in duplicate.