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Chunk #38 — Discussion

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GABAergic gene expression in postmortem hippocampus from alcoholics and cocaine addicts; corresponding findings in alcohol-naïve P and NP rats.
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Changes specific to alcoholism were the down-regulation of GABRA2 (FDR p = 0.028) and a trend down-regulation of GABRG1 (FDR p = 0.056). These closely adjacent genes in the chromosome 4 cluster respectively encode the GABAA receptor alpha2 and gamma1 subunits that have been robustly associated with alcohol use disorders and alcohol related phenotypes in human case-control studies (reviewed in [14]).