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Chunk #23 — Discussion

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Copy number variations in 6q14.1 and 5q13.2 are associated with alcohol dependence.
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Simplex (O’Driscoll et al., 2010). While the CNV in Chr6:79,034,386-79,090,197 is located in a gene desert, there is evidence that suggests a link between chromosome region 6q14.1 and mild mental retardation, language delay, and minor dysmorphisms (Lespinasse et al., 2009; Puppala et al., 2011). Also, it is hypothesized that non-coding intergenic regions, such as this, may contain regulatory elements, such as enhancers and chromosome scaffold components that are capable of changing gene expression.