After sacrifice, brains were rapidly dissected into slabs and frozen on metal plates in liquid nitrogen vapor. Time between animal sacrifice and tissue freezing was between 1 and 2 h for all animals. Brains were kept stored at −80 °C until punching, when they were punched on a microtome with guidance from a macaque anatomist (Dr. S. Haber). Punches were stored at −80C until the day of nuclear isolation and encapsulation.