Experiment 2 was designed to follow-up these initial results and provide an independent test of the gene expression correlations with the two neural tube phenotypes. Total RNA was isolated from individual embryos (4 vehicle control, 7 alcohol treated: 4 ALC-NTO, 3 ALC-NTC). RNA extraction and microarray analysis was as described above, except that Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 GeneChips® (Affymetrix, Santa Clara, CA) were used.