The datasets used in this study are described in depth elsewhere [30], [31]. Briefly, DNA from individuals with TS or OCD and from controls was randomized across plates and genotyped using the Illumina Human610-Quad genotyping array. Additional unscreened controls that were genotyped as a part of the SAGE (genotyped on Illumina HumanHap1Mv1_C) and iControl (genotyped on Illumina HumanHap550v1/v3) datasets were also included in this study. To reduce effects of population stratification, subjects were limited to those with genetically defined European ancestry, based on principal components clustering analysis using genome-wide pairwise identity-by-descent (IBD) information as estimated with EIGENSTRAT 3.0 [32] and including previously defined European population samples as reference (HapMap3.0).