In order to improve metabolic stability inherent in [18F]CPFPX, two additional fluorinated PET analogs [18F]CBCPM and [18F]CPMMCB were developed and tested.84 In vitro autoradiographic studies of rat brain slices with [18F]CBCPM and [18F]CPMMCB revealed accumulation of both compounds in regions known to have a high A1R expression. However, in vitro metabolite studies using human liver microsomes identified comparable metabolic instabilities for these radioligands, similar to that of the parent ligand [18F]CPFPX.84