A ‘drug’ is not a molecularly distinct kind of physical entity but rather a role that the entity can assume under specific circumstances. For Reactome, a drug is a physical entity not normally present in a human system and not a normal dietary constituent that when introduced into the system interacts with the naturally occurring components of the system to modulate their molecular functions. A new ‘drug’ class of physical entities in our data model distinguishes chemical drugs (e.g. β-blockers) from protein drugs (e.g. therapeutic antibodies) and RNA drugs (e.g. synthetic small RNAs).