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Chunk #56 — 3. Common liability to addiction — 3.4. Evolutionary roots of addiction — 3.4.1. Rationale for evolutionary approach

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Common liability to addiction and "gateway hypothesis": theoretical, empirical and evolutionary perspective.
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The evolutionary approach allows addressing the problem in a reduced form. This reduction, in turn, enables drawing a complex human behavior to its more elemental psychological foundations, to the level of emotions, and, ultimately, to identifying their biological substrate. Addiction, therefore, when viewed from the perspective of behaviors involved, opens a window to a much wider area of human functioning than merely psychopharmaco-logic response to drugs including physiological dependence.