For the analysis of outpatient counseling for substance use or other mental health problems, we examined treatment episodes for Time 2 only (none, 1, 2+), because court-mandated treatment occurring in the first 5 years of follow-up is accounted for in the screening classification. We examined the number of times following screening subjects received detoxification services (none, 1, 2+), or were seen in an emergency department for problems related to mental health or substance abuse (none, 1, 2+). Finally, we examined the number of lifetime 12-step meetings attended (none, 1–10, 11–100, >100, or don’t know).
