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Chunk #0 — Background

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Association between single nucleotide polymorphisms in the mu opioid receptor gene (OPRM1) and self-reported responses to alcohol in American Indians.
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A number of studies have documented that the dosage requirements for targeted effects of CNS drugs can vary widely [1]. For example, in a study of over 3,000 patients experiencing pain following postoperative hip replacement, the therapeutic morphine dosage requirements varied almost 40-fold [2]. Wide inter-patient variability in response to, and therefore in the dosage requirement for morphine have been demonstrated in cancer patients receiving morphine for pain control [3].