A consistent lesson from the history of psychiatric genomics was that these are very hard problems: any search is going to be far more difficult than anticipated. Although we were hopeful that the initial GWAS might deliver insights, we created the PGC in order to hedge our bets: we needed a framework to aggregate data across studies with exceptional care and rigor if we were to progress. A critical step was to convince all groups that sharing individual data was essential – this is a foundational principle of the PGC and allows optimal quality control and analysis.