Parents completed the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II; Beck et al. 1996; Steer et al. 2001), a widely used 21-item self-report measure assessing depressive symptoms over the previous 2 weeks. The BDI-II assesses depressive symptoms on a scale from 0 (no change/not at all) to 3 (significant change/severely). The internal consistency in the current sample was α = .93.
