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Chunk #17 — RESULTS — Effects of NRT, but Not Bupropion, Vary with Metabolism based on CYP2A6 Genotype

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Pharmacotherapy effects on smoking cessation vary with nicotine metabolism gene (CYP2A6).
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Exploratory analyses showed that amongst fast metabolizers, combination NRT (patch + lozenge) produces lower relapse rates than does NRT monotherapy (HR=0.61, 95%CI=0.42-0.89, p=0.011). The lozenge and patch did not significantly differ from one another (HR=0.69, 95%CI=0.45-1.05, p=0.083). The effects of the NRT subtypes did not differ amongst the slow metabolizers.