ill-posed problem with a family of well-posed problems have also been discussed. On the other hand, the complexity of parametric models varies depending on the a priori chosen number of dipoles. Since in this case a search is made for dipole position, orientation and magnitude which appear non-linearly in the equations, parametric approaches present a non-linear problem. Parametric techniques reviewed in this paper include Beamforming techniques, BESA, subspace techniques such as MUSIC and other methods derived from it, FINES, simulated annealing and computational intelligence algorithms.