We do not know what factors relate to non-abstinent vs. abstinent recovery among individuals who define themselves as in recovery. In addition, no prior study has examined whether quality of life differs among those in abstinent vs. non-abstinent recovery in a sample that includes individuals who have attained long periods of recovery. Here we discuss exploratory analyses of differences between abstinent and nonabstinent individuals who defined themselves as “in recovery” from AUDs. We used the What Is Recovery? study (WIR) dataset, one of the largest repositories of individuals in recovery available. A better understanding of the factors related to non-abstinent recovery will help clinicians advise patients regarding appropriate treatment goals.