Socioeconomic status, depressive symptoms, and adolescent substance use.
paper
Cited
Public
Unavailable
- Authors
- Goodman, Elizabeth; Huang, Bin
- Year
- 2002
- Journal
- Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine
- PMID
- 11980549
- DOI
- 10.1001/archpedi.156.5.448
OBJECTIVE: To determine the relationships among socioeconomic status (SES), depression, and substance use among teenagers. We hypothesized that, among teenagers, substance use was associated with SES in a graded fashion and that depression is a mechanism through which SES affects substance use behaviors. DESIGN: Linear regression analyses of cross-sectional data from Wave I of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (1995). PARTICIPANTS: Fifteen thousand one hundred twelve adolescents whose parents answered questions assessing household income and parental education. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Use of cigarettes, alcohol, marijuana, and cocaine. RESULTS: For all 4 substances, frequency of use varied by SES. In the total population, inverse SES gradients were present for cigarette use (education, mean change= -0.052; 95% confidence interval [CI], -0.081 to -0.023; income, mean change= -0.038; 95% CI, -0.069 to -0.007) and alcohol use (income, mean change= 0.044; 95% CI, 0.016-0.071). The relationship between marijuana use and education was also significant but inverse-U-shaped, not linear. This relationship was only present among nonwhite teenagers. Race/ethnicity also moderated the relationships between SES and cigarette use and SES and cocaine use. For cigarette use, stratification by race/ethnicity revealed an inverse graded relationship among white non-Hispanic teenagers and a direct, graded relationship among nonwhite teenagers (ie, mean change for education among white non-Hispanic teenagers, -0.012; 95% CI, -0.016 to -0.075; mean change for education among nonwhite teenagers, 0.040; 95% CI, 0.014-0.072). For cocaine use, a weak, inverse linear relationship existed only between education and cocaine use among white non-Hispanic teenagers (mean change for education, -0.013; 95% CI, -0.026 to -0.0004). The relationship between the SES indicator and substance use weakened when depressive symptoms were entered into the model for the SES-cigarette use relationship (23% decrease in mean change associated with a 1-unit change in both education and income) and for the association between education and cocaine use among white non-Hispanic teenagers (31% decrease). CONCLUSIONS: Socioeconomic status is associated with substance use among teenagers but the nature of the relationship is not consistent across SES indicators or across race/ethnicity groups. Depressive symptoms are a mechanism through which SES affects cigarette and cocaine use behaviors among teenagers. However, these data indicate that interventions targeted toward decreasing depressive symptoms will not have a strong impact on the effects of SES on teenage substance use.
No figures extracted from this document.
No chunks β full text not yet ingested.
No entities extracted from this document yet.
No uploaded files.
Not in any collection.
No citations found.
In this knowledge base
| Title | Year | PMID |
|---|---|---|
| Influence of Parental Alcohol Dependence Symptoms and Parenting on Adolescent Risky Drinking and Conduct Problems: A Family Systems Perspective. | 2018 | 29969154 |
External
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Absolute Risk Prediction for Cannabis Use Disorder in Adolescence and Early Adulthood Using Bayesian Machine Learning. | Wang T et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Effective healthcare coverage in Canada: The caring and responding in Edmonton project. | Zakkar MA et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Mechanism that links perceived racism and discrimination and youth cannabis use, a structural equation modeling approach. | Dai HD et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Racial Differences in Biopsychosocial Pathways to Tobacco and Marijuana Use Among Youth. | Assari S | β | 2025 | β |
| The Geography of Intergenerational Income Mobility and Substance Use Among Adolescents in a Large Statewide Survey. | Schneider W et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Educational differences in years lived with disability due to mental and substance use disorders: a cohort study using nationwide Norwegian and Danish registries. | Weye NO et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Effectiveness of buprenorphine (naloxone) for opioid dependence does not differ across opioid categories: a retrospective cohort study from India. | Ghosh A et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Investigating psychological distress and peer influence in the longitudinal path linking food insecurity to adolescent substance use: a nationwide low-income cohort study. | Lee CT et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Perceived Familial Financial Insecurity and Obesity Among Korean Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic. | Kaneko F et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| A comprehensive overview of substance abuse amongst Syrian individuals in an addiction rehabilitation center. | Abazid H et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Childhood Comorbidity Severity Impacts Adolescent Substance Consumption in Patients With Tourette Syndrome. | Andersen K et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Development of risk prediction models for depression combining genetic and early life risk factors. | Lu T et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| One-year recovery rates for young people with depression and/or anxiety not receiving treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | Roach A et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Association of Family Income With Morbidity and Mortality Among US Lower-Income Children and Adolescents. | Udalova V et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Association of supply sources of alcohol and alcohol-related harms in adolescent drinkers: the baseline characteristics of a high school cohort across Thailand. | Prasartpornsirichoke J et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Cognitive style and drinking to cope: A prospective cohort study. | Corcoran E et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Poverty in adolescence and later drug use disorders: understanding the mediation and interaction effects of other psychiatric disorders. | Manhica H et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Adolescent measures of family socioeconomic status: Reliability, validity, and effects on substance use behaviors in adolescence and young adulthood. | Hammond MA et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Association between poverty exposure during childhood and adolescence, and drug use disorders and drug-related crimes later in life. | Manhica H et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Conjoint adolescent developmental trajectories of alcohol and marijuana use and early adult outcomes among North American Indigenous people. | Sittner KJ et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Is Social Deprivation Associated with PROMIS Outcomes After Upper Extremity Fractures in Children? | Evans S et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Neural correlates of socioeconomic status in early childhood: a systematic review of the literature. | Olson L et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Race, Adolescent Socioeconomic Status, and Lifetime Non-Medical Use of Prescription Painkillers: Evidence from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. | Ehntholt A et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Addictive Use of Smartphones and Mental Disorders in University Students. | Alavi SS et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Adolescent Sexual Behavior and Emergency Department Use. | Weisman J et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Adolescents' Subjective Social Status Predicts Day-to-Day Mental Health and Future Substance Use. | Russell MA et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Experiences of stigma and suicidal behaviors among rural-to-urban migrants: the mechanistic roles of depression and substance use. | Zeng C et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| The association of healthy lifestyle behaviors with mental health indicators among adolescents of different family affluence in Belgium. | Maenhout L et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| The shadow of context: Neighborhood and school socioeconomic disadvantage, perceived social integration, and the mental and behavioral health of adolescents. | Huang Y et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Does an association exist between socio-economic status and subjective physical, mental and social well-being among early adolescents? | Steinvoord K et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Gender differences in the nonmedical use of psychoactive medications in the school population- national trends and related factors. | Carrasco-Garrido P et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Longitudinal Reciprocal Associations Between Anxiety, Depression, and Alcohol Use in Adolescent Girls. | Schleider JL et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| THE INITIAL ASSESSMENT OF A COMMUNITY-BASED INTERVENTION WITH MEXICAN-HERITAGE PARENTS IN BOOSTING THE EFFECTS OF A SUBSTANCE USE PREVENTION INTERVENTION WITH YOUTH. | Marsiglia FF et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Adolescents' multiple and individual risk behaviors: Examining the link with excessive sugar consumption across 26 industrialized countries. | Bruckauf Z et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Blacks' Diminished Return of Education Attainment on Subjective Health; Mediating Effect of Income. | Assari S | β | 2018 | β |
| Dual Trajectories of Sleep Duration and Cigarette Smoking during Adolescence: Relation to Subsequent Internalizing Problems. | Chang LY et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Effects of alcohol and cigarette use on the initiation, reinitiation, and persistence of cannabis use from adolescence to emerging adulthood. | Pampati S et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Income and Self-Rated Mental Health: Diminished Returns for High Income Black Americans. | Assari S et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Influence of Parental Alcohol Dependence Symptoms and Parenting on Adolescent Risky Drinking and Conduct Problems: A Family Systems Perspective. | Su J et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Intergenerational pathways linking maternal early life adversity to offspring birthweight. | Kane JB et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| [Peer group influence and illicit drug use among adolescent students in Brazil: a cross-sectional study]. | Jorge KO et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Race and socioeconomic status in substance use progression and treatment entry. | Lewis B et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Risk Factors for Addiction Potential among College Students. | Ranjbaran M et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Socioeconomic Disparities in Health Risk Behavior Clusterings Among Korean Adolescents. | Lee B et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| State Prevalence and Ranks of Adolescent Substance Use: Implications for Cancer Prevention. | Moss JL et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| The Impact of Social Deprivation on Pediatric PROMIS Health Scores After Upper Extremity Fracture. | Okoroafor UC et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Vulnerability or resilience to early substance use among adolescents at risk: The roles of maltreatment and father involvement. | Yoon S et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Binge drinking and associated factors among adolescents in a city in southeastern Brazil: a longitudinal study. | Jorge KO et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Contextual Effects of Neighborhoods and Schools on Adolescent and Young Adult Marijuana Use in the United States. | Milliren CE et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Effects of family affluence on the health behaviors of Korean adolescents. | Park MH et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| New evidence about the "dark side" of social cohesion in promoting binge drinking among adolescents. | Martins JG et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Race/ethnicity and marijuana use in the United States: Diminishing differences in the prevalence of use, 2006-2015. | Keyes KM et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Socioeconomic Factors Associated with Psychoactive Substance Abuse by Adolescents in Serbia. | Janicijevic KM et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| The Association Between Maternal Early Life Forced Sexual Intercourse and Offspring Birth Weight: The Role of Socioeconomic Status. | Gavin AR et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| The Pathways Between Socioeconomic Status and Adolescent Outcomes: A Systematic Review. | Devenish B et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Transgender Youth Substance Use Disparities: Results From a Population-Based Sample. | Day JK et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Variability in self-rated health trajectories from adolescence to young adulthood by demographic factors. | Sokol R et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Alcohol and Psychoactive Substance Use among University Students in Edirne and Related Parameters. | GΓΆrgΓΌlΓΌ Y et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| A mixed methods study to examine the influence of the neighborhood social context on adolescent health service utilization. | Mmari K et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| A Screening Tool for Assessing Alcohol Use Risk among Medically Vulnerable Youth. | Levy S et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Child and Parent Report of Parenting as Predictors of Substance Use and Suspensions from School. | Fleming CB et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| [Factors Influencing Adolescent Lifetime Smoking and Current Smoking in South Korea: Using data from the 10th (2014) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey]. | Gwon SH et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Parental socioeconomic status and binge drinking in adolescents: A systematic review. | Kwok KHR et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Recreational drug use and related social factors among HIV-positive men in Japan. | Togari T et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| [Social inequalities in adolescent smoking: A cross-national perspective of the role of individual and macro-structural factors]. | PfΓΆrtner TK et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| State of transition: Marijuana use among young adults in the San Francisco Bay Area. | Holmes LM et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Alcohol Use and Older MΔori in Aotearoa. | Herbert S et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Associations of adolescent cannabis use with academic performance and mental health: A longitudinal study of upper middle class youth. | Meier MH et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Bullied at school, bullied at work: a prospective study. | Andersen LP et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Depression in late adolescence: a cross-sectional study in senior high schools in Greece. | Magklara K et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Lifetime nonmedical use of prescription medications and socioeconomic status among young adults in the United States. | Stewart TD et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Penetrating trauma; experience from Southwest Finland between 1997 and 2011, a retrospective descriptive study. | Inkinen J et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Religiosity and behavioral health outcomes of adolescents living in disaster-vulnerable areas. | Rose T et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| School bonds and the onset of substance use among Korean youth: an examination of social control theory. | Han Y et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| The emergence of co-occurring adolescent polysubstance use and depressive symptoms: A latent growth modeling approach. | Felton JW et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| A Competing Neurobehavioral Decision Systems model of SES-related health and behavioral disparities. | Bickel WK et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Adolescent deviant peer clustering as an amplifying mechanism underlying the progression from early substance use to late adolescent dependence. | Van Ryzin MJ et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Alcohol consumption and psychological distress in adolescents: a multi-country study. | Balogun O et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Childhood ADHD and addictive behaviours in adolescence: a canadian sample. | Ostojic D et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Economic hardship and adolescent problem drinking: family processes as mediating influences. | Hardaway CR et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Extracurricular activity availability and participation and substance use among American Indian adolescents. | Moilanen KL et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Hope as a Moderator of the Associations between Common Risk Factors and Frequency of Substance Use among Latino Adolescents. | Fite PJ et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy predicts drug use via externalizing behavior in two community-based samples of adolescents. | Lotfipour S et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Nonprescribed use of tranquilizers and use of other drugs among Brazilian students. | Opaleye ES et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Peer attitudes effects on adolescent substance use: the moderating role of race and gender. | Mason MJ et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Social status attainment during the transition to adulthood. | Lui CK et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Subjective social status, immigrant generation, and cannabis and alcohol use among adolescents. | Hamilton HA et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Widening educational inequalities in adolescent smoking following national tobacco control policies in the Netherlands in 2003: a time-series analysis. | Kuipers MA et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Area level deprivation and drinking patterns among adolescents. | Vinther-Larsen M et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Binge drinking among Brazilian students: a gradient of association with socioeconomic status in five geo-economic regions. | Sanchez ZM et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Can the school context moderate the protective effect of parental support on adolescents' alcohol trajectories in urban Chicago? | Andrade FH | β | 2013 | β |
| Disposable income with tobacco smoking among young adolescents: a multilevel analysis. | Chen CY et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Health risk behaviors and physical symptom reporting among Jordanian youths: personality and sociodemographic correlates. | Khallad Y | β | 2013 | β |
| Is ignorance bliss? Depression, antidepressants, and the diagnosis of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes. | Mezuk B et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Prevalence and key covariates of non-medical prescription opioid use among the general secondary student and adult populations in Ontario, Canada. | Fischer B et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Social rank and inhalant drug use: the case of lanΓ§a perfume use in SΓ£o Paulo, Brazil. | Sanchez ZM et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| The role of perceived peer prejudice and teacher discrimination on adolescent substance use: a social determinants approach. | Respress BN et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Trends in socioeconomic inequalities in adolescent alcohol use in Germany between 1994 and 2006. | Richter M et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Characteristics of drug overdose in young suicide attempters. | Kweon YS et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Factor structure of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale in Taiwanese adolescents. | Cheng CP et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Is parental socio-economic status related to the initiation of substance abuse by young people in an English city? An event history analysis. | Sutherland A | β | 2012 | β |
| Longitudinal bi-directional relationships between sleep and youth substance use. | Pasch KE et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Nonhuman primate models of social behavior and cocaine abuse. | Nader MA et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Socioeconomic status and substance use among young adults: a comparison across constructs and drugs. | Patrick ME et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| The influence of socioeconomic status on cannabis use among French adolescents. | Legleye S et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Youth substance use and body composition: does risk in one area predict risk in the other? | Pasch KE et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Differential relationships of family drinking with alcohol expectancy among urban school children. | Chen CY et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Impact of jail sanctions during drug court participation upon substance abuse treatment completion. | Brown RT et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Interaction of early environment, gender and genes of monoamine neurotransmission in the aetiology of depression in a large population-based Finnish birth cohort. | Nyman ES et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Loosening the link between childhood poverty and adolescent smoking and obesity: the protective effects of social capital. | Evans GW et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Parenting Attitudes, Family Environments, Depression, and Anxiety in Caregivers of Maltreated Children. | Mennen FE et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Social gradient in initiation and transition to daily use of tobacco and cannabis during adolescence: a retrospective cohort study. | Legleye S et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| The influence of socioeconomic environment on the effectiveness of alcohol prevention among European students: a cluster randomized controlled trial. | Caria MP et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Are adolescents with high socioeconomic status more likely to engage in alcohol and illicit drug use in early adulthood? | Humensky JL | β | 2010 | β |
| Ethnic group differences in substance use, depression, peer relationships, and parenting among adolescents receiving brief alcohol counseling. | Hernandez L et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Gender differences in adolescent health-related behaviour diminished between 1998 and 2006. | Pitel L et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Health risk behaviors among college youths: a cross-cultural comparison. | Khallad Y | β | 2010 | β |
| How does socio economic position link to health behaviour? Sociological pathways and perspectives for health promotion. | Weyers S et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Latent growth trajectories of substance use among pregnant and parenting adolescents. | Spears GV et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Obesity as a prospective predictor of depression in adolescent females. | Boutelle KN et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Childhood antecedents of being a cigarette smoker in early adulthood. The Finnish 'From a Boy to a Man' Study. | NiemelΓ€ S et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Objective and subjective social class gradients for substance use among Mexican adolescents. | Ritterman ML et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Pediatric SBIRT: understanding the magnitude of the problem. | Schweer LH | β | 2009 | β |
| Poverty and adolescent mental health. | Dashiff C et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Resilience and patterns of health risk behaviors in California adolescents. | Mistry R et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Social inequality in adolescent daily smoking: has it changed over time? | Rasmussen M et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Stress, perceived support, resourcefulness and depressive symptoms in Taiwanese adolescents. | Huang CY et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Symptoms of problematic cellular phone use, functional impairment and its association with depression among adolescents in Southern Taiwan. | Yen CF et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| The role of behavioural factors in explaining socio-economic differences in adolescent health: a multilevel study in 33 countries. | Richter M et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Decision-making program for rural adolescents with asthma: a pilot study. | Rhee H et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Depression and its association with self-esteem, family, peer and school factors in a population of 9586 adolescents in southern Taiwan. | Lin HC et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Parental factors influence teen alcohol use after an emergency department visit. | Chun TH et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| The race/ethnic age crossover effect in drug use and heavy drinking. | Watt TT | β | 2008 | β |
| Use of mental health counseling as adolescents become young adults. | Yu JW et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Cocaine use and educational achievement: understanding a changing association over the past 2 decades. | Harder VS et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Gender differences in trajectories of depressive symptomatology and substance use during the transition from adolescence to young adulthood. | Needham BL | β | 2007 | β |
| Impact of Familial Factors and Psychopathology on Suicidality Among African American Adolescents. | Joe S et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Socioeconomic status and health behaviors in adolescence: a review of the literature. | Hanson MD et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Trends in socio-economic differences in tobacco smoking among German schoolchildren, 1994-2002. | Richter M et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Prenatal marijuana exposure contributes to the prediction of marijuana use at age 14. | Day NL et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Social status, stress, and adolescent smoking. | Finkelstein DM et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| The relationship between parental socio-economic status and episodes of drunkenness among adolescents: findings from a cross-national survey. | Richter M et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Treatment outcomes for substance abuse among adolescents with learning disorders. | Yu JW et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Variations in associations of health risk behaviors among ethnic minority early adolescents. | Viner RM et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Adverse health consequences that co-occur with depression: a longitudinal study of black adolescent females. | DiClemente RJ et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| [Association between depressive symptoms and alcohol abuse among students from Bucaramanga, Colombia]. | RodrΓguez RodrΓguez DC et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Developmental heterogeneity in adolescent depressive symptoms: associations with smoking behavior. | Rodriguez D et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Peer suicidal behavior and adolescent risk behavior. | Cerel J et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Suicidal behavior in the family and adolescent risk behavior. | Cerel J et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Body piercing and high-risk behavior in adolescents. | Roberts TA et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Treatment need and utilization among youth entering the juvenile corrections system. | Johnson TP et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Socioeconomic status, schools, and adolescent depression: progress in the social epidemiology of adolescent health. | Fortenberry JD | β | 2003 | β |