Subprocesses of performance monitoring: a dissociation of error processing and response competition revealed by event-related fMRI and ERPs.
- Authors
- Ullsperger, M; von Cramon, D Y
- Year
- 2001
- Journal
- NeuroImage
- PMID
- 11707094
- DOI
- 10.1006/nimg.2001.0935
Performance monitoring can be implemented in the brain by two possible systems, one monitoring for response competition or one detecting errors. Two current models of performance monitoring have different views on these monitoring subsystems. While the error detection model proposes a specific error detection system, the response competition model denies the necessity of a specific error detector and favors a more general unitary system evaluating response conflict. Both models suggest that the frontomedian wall in the vicinity of the anterior cingulate sulcus plays an important role in performance monitoring. The present study investigates the hemodynamic and electrophysiological correlates of response competition and error processing. Twelve young healthy participants performed a speeded, modified flanker task, while fMRI signals and ERPs were measured in separate sessions. The event-related fMRI shows that networks involving the frontomedian wall are activated during both response competition and error processing. However, an anatomical dissociation was found: while error processing preferentially activates the human homologue of the cingulate motor area (CMA, BA 24c') in the depth of the anterior cingulate sulcus, response competition is accompanied by activation of the pre-SMA and mesial BA 8. The ERP waveforms for erroneous trials exhibit a large error-related negativity, which is most likely generated in the CMA. These results suggest that the CMA plays a major role in error processing. Further fMRI activations in the lateral prefrontal and primary motor cortex are discussed with respect to performance monitoring and its influence on task set reconfiguration.
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| Hemodynamic and electrophysiological relationship involved in human face processing: evidence from a combined fMRI-ERP study. | Iidaka T et al. | โ | 2006 | โ |
| How does error correction differ from error signaling? An event-related potential study. | Ullsperger M et al. | โ | 2006 | โ |
| Individual differences in the functional neuroanatomy of inhibitory control. | Garavan H et al. | โ | 2006 | โ |
| Is there evidence for neural compensation in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder? A review of the functional neuroimaging literature. | Fassbender C et al. | โ | 2006 | โ |
| Mapping the functional anatomy of task preparation: priming task-appropriate brain networks. | Fassbender C et al. | โ | 2006 | โ |
| Medial frontal cortex activity and loss-related responses to errors. | Taylor SF et al. | โ | 2006 | โ |
| Mental fatigue, motivation and action monitoring. | Boksem MA et al. | โ | 2006 | โ |
| Monozygotic twins with Asperger syndrome: differences in behaviour reflect variations in brain structure and function. | Belmonte MK et al. | โ | 2006 | โ |
| Performance monitoring and error processing during a lexical decision task in patients with Parkinson's disease. | Ito J et al. | โ | 2006 | โ |
| Probability effects in the stop-signal paradigm: the insula and the significance of failed inhibition. | Ramautar JR et al. | โ | 2006 | โ |
| Resting anterior cingulate activity and abnormal responses to errors in subjects with elevated depressive symptoms: a 128-channel EEG study. | Pizzagalli DA et al. | โ | 2006 | โ |
| Single-trial EEG-fMRI reveals the dynamics of cognitive function. | Debener S et al. | โ | 2006 | โ |
| The role of intact frontostriatal circuits in error processing. | Ullsperger M et al. | โ | 2006 | โ |
| Three-dimensional locations and boundaries of motor and premotor cortices as defined by functional brain imaging: a meta-analysis. | Mayka MA et al. | โ | 2006 | โ |
| Tracking the subprocesses of decision-based action in the human frontal lobes. | Rahm B et al. | โ | 2006 | โ |
| Voluntary selection of task sets revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging. | Forstmann BU et al. | โ | 2006 | โ |
| Adaptive gain and the role of the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system in optimal performance. | Aston-Jones G et al. | โ | 2005 | โ |
| Advance preparation and stimulus-induced interference in cued task switching: further insights from BOLD fMRI. | Ruge H et al. | โ | 2005 | โ |
| Alcoholism is a disinhibitory disorder: neurophysiological evidence from a Go/No-Go task. | Kamarajan C et al. | โ | 2005 | โ |
| A neurophysiological study of the detrimental effects of alprazolam on human action monitoring. | Riba J et al. | โ | 2005 | โ |
| An integrative theory of locus coeruleus-norepinephrine function: adaptive gain and optimal performance. | Aston-Jones G et al. | โ | 2005 | โ |
| Anterior cingulate activity during error and autonomic response. | Critchley HD et al. | โ | 2005 | โ |
| Cognitive neuroscience: resolving conflict in and over the medial frontal cortex. | Rushworth MF et al. | โ | 2005 | โ |
| Decreased conflict- and error-related activity in the anterior cingulate cortex in subjects with schizophrenia. | Kerns JG et al. | โ | 2005 | โ |
| Delta plots in the study of individual differences: new tools reveal response inhibition deficits in AD/Hd that are eliminated by methylphenidate treatment. | Ridderinkhof KR et al. | โ | 2005 | โ |
| Differential effects of practice on the executive processes used for truthful and deceptive responses: an event-related brain potential study. | Johnson R et al. | โ | 2005 | โ |
| Dissociation of cortical regions modulated by both working memory load and sleep deprivation and by sleep deprivation alone. | Choo WC et al. | โ | 2005 | โ |
| Electrophysiological correlates of error correction. | Fiehler K et al. | โ | 2005 | โ |
| Emotional and temporal aspects of situation model processing during text comprehension: an event-related fMRI study. | Ferstl EC et al. | โ | 2005 | โ |
| ERP correlates of impaired error monitoring in children with ADHD. | Wiersema JR et al. | โ | 2005 | โ |
| Error detection mechanisms of the brain: background and prospects. | Bechtereva NP et al. | โ | 2005 | โ |
| Error-related hyperactivity of the anterior cingulate cortex in obsessive-compulsive disorder. | Fitzgerald KD et al. | โ | 2005 | โ |
| Frontal lobe activation during object alternation acquisition. | Zald DH et al. | โ | 2005 | โ |
| Frontomedian activation depends on both feedback validity and valence: fMRI evidence for contextual feedback evaluation. | Volz KG et al. | โ | 2005 | โ |
| Functional interactions between oculomotor regions during prosaccades and antisaccades. | Miller LM et al. | โ | 2005 | โ |
| Hypnosis decouples cognitive control from conflict monitoring processes of the frontal lobe. | Egner T et al. | โ | 2005 | โ |
| Modulation of the semantic system by word imageability. | Sabsevitz DS et al. | โ | 2005 | โ |
| Neural correlates of conflict processing. | West R et al. | โ | 2005 | โ |
| Neural dynamics of error processing in medial frontal cortex. | Mars RB et al. | โ | 2005 | โ |
| Neural mechanisms involved in error processing: a comparison of errors made with and without awareness. | Hester R et al. | โ | 2005 | โ |
| Noradrenergic stimulation enhances human action monitoring. | Riba J et al. | โ | 2005 | โ |
| Some neurophysiological constraints on models of word naming. | Binder JR et al. | โ | 2005 | โ |
| Strategic control and medial frontal negativity: beyond errors and response conflict. | Bartholow BD et al. | โ | 2005 | โ |
| The conflict adaptation effect: it's not just priming. | Ullsperger M et al. | โ | 2005 | โ |
| The emergence of the unmarked: a new perspective on the language-specific function of Broca's area. | Grewe T et al. | โ | 2005 | โ |
| The inhibition of imitative and overlearned responses: a functional double dissociation. | Brass M et al. | โ | 2005 | โ |
| The multi-source interference task: the effect of randomization. | Stins JF et al. | โ | 2005 | โ |
| The neural correlates and functional integration of cognitive control in a Stroop task. | Egner T et al. | โ | 2005 | โ |
| Trial-by-trial coupling of concurrent electroencephalogram and functional magnetic resonance imaging identifies the dynamics of performance monitoring. | Debener S et al. | โ | 2005 | โ |
| Variants of uncertainty in decision-making and their neural correlates. | Volz KG et al. | โ | 2005 | โ |
| Volition and conflict in human medial frontal cortex. | Nachev P et al. | โ | 2005 | โ |
| Where memory meets attention: neural substrates of negative priming. | Egner T et al. | โ | 2005 | โ |
| Who comes first? The role of the prefrontal and parietal cortex in cognitive control. | Brass M et al. | โ | 2005 | โ |
| Working memory and executive function: the influence of content and load on the control of attention. | Hester R et al. | โ | 2005 | โ |
| A topography of executive functions and their interactions revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging. | Fassbender C et al. | โ | 2004 | โ |
| Beyond common resources: the cortical basis for resolving task interference. | Hester R et al. | โ | 2004 | โ |
| Brain potentials index executive functions during random number generation. | Joppich G et al. | โ | 2004 | โ |
| Caffeine strengthens action monitoring: evidence from the error-related negativity. | Tieges Z et al. | โ | 2004 | โ |
| Conflict monitoring and anterior cingulate cortex: an update. | Botvinick MM et al. | โ | 2004 | โ |
| Decomposing components of task preparation with functional magnetic resonance imaging. | Brass M et al. | โ | 2004 | โ |
| Dissociable concurrent activity of lateral and medial frontal lobe during negative feedback processing. | Jimura K et al. | โ | 2004 | โ |
| Error detection in patients with lesions to the medial prefrontal cortex: an ERP study. | Stemmer B et al. | โ | 2004 | โ |
| Error-related negativity reflects detection of negative reward prediction error. | Yasuda A et al. | โ | 2004 | โ |
| Executive control emerging from dynamic interactions between brain systems mediating language, working memory and attentional processes. | Gruber O et al. | โ | 2004 | โ |
| Executive dysfunction in cocaine addiction: evidence for discordant frontal, cingulate, and cerebellar activity. | Hester R et al. | โ | 2004 | โ |
| Frontal midline theta and the error-related negativity: neurophysiological mechanisms of action regulation. | Luu P et al. | โ | 2004 | โ |
| Functional lesions and human action monitoring: combining repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and event-related brain potentials. | Rollnik JD et al. | โ | 2004 | โ |
| Modulation of activity in medial frontal and motor cortices during error observation. | van Schie HT et al. | โ | 2004 | โ |
| Neural correlates of error detection and error correction: is there a common neuroanatomical substrate? | Fiehler K et al. | โ | 2004 | โ |
| Neural correlates of sensory and decision processes in auditory object identification. | Binder JR et al. | โ | 2004 | โ |
| Neuroimaging of performance monitoring: error detection and beyond. | Ullsperger M et al. | โ | 2004 | โ |
| Opiate addicts lack error-dependent activation of rostral anterior cingulate. | Forman SD et al. | โ | 2004 | โ |
| Parallel systems of error processing in the brain. | Yordanova J et al. | โ | 2004 | โ |
| Parametric study of accuracy and response time in schizophrenic persons making visual or auditory discriminations. | Holcomb HH et al. | โ | 2004 | โ |
| Prefrontal-subcortical dissociations underlying inhibitory control revealed by event-related fMRI. | Kelly AM et al. | โ | 2004 | โ |
| Selective activation and deactivation of the human brain structures between speeded and precisely timed tapping responses to identical visual stimulus: an fMRI study. | Kudo K et al. | โ | 2004 | โ |
| State dependent changes in error monitoring in schizophrenia. | Bates AT et al. | โ | 2004 | โ |
| The contribution of executive processes to deceptive responding. | Johnson R et al. | โ | 2004 | โ |
| The neural basis of error detection: conflict monitoring and the error-related negativity. | Yeung N et al. | โ | 2004 | โ |
| What is odd in the oddball task? Prefrontal cortex is activated by dynamic changes in response strategy. | Huettel SA et al. | โ | 2004 | โ |
| Why am I unsure? Internal and external attributions of uncertainty dissociated by fMRI. | Volz KG et al. | โ | 2004 | โ |
| Why do we produce errors of commission? An ERP study of stimulus deviance detection and error monitoring in a choice go/no-go task. | Elton M et al. | โ | 2004 | โ |
| Willed action and attention to the selection of action. | Lau HC et al. | โ | 2004 | โ |
| A midline dissociation between error-processing and response-conflict monitoring. | Garavan H et al. | โ | 2003 | โ |
| Anatomy of an error: ERP and fMRI. | Mathalon DH et al. | โ | 2003 | โ |
| Cingulate hypoactivity in cocaine users during a GO-NOGO task as revealed by event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging. | Kaufman JN et al. | โ | 2003 | โ |
| Error monitoring using external feedback: specific roles of the habenular complex, the reward system, and the cingulate motor area revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging. | Ullsperger M et al. | โ | 2003 | โ |
| Functional neuroanatomy of interference in overlapping dual tasks: an fMRI study. | Schubert T et al. | โ | 2003 | โ |
| Human error monitoring during implicit and explicit learning of a sensorimotor sequence. | Rรผsseler J et al. | โ | 2003 | โ |
| Predicting events of varying probability: uncertainty investigated by fMRI. | Volz KG et al. | โ | 2003 | โ |
| Prefrontal cortex dysfunction mediates deficits in working memory and prepotent responding in schizophrenia. | Perlstein WM et al. | โ | 2003 | โ |
| Response-monitoring dysfunction in aging and Alzheimer's disease: an event-related potential study. | Mathalon DH et al. | โ | 2003 | โ |
| Right inferior prefrontal cortex mediates response inhibition while mesial prefrontal cortex is responsible for error detection. | Rubia K et al. | โ | 2003 | โ |
| Success and failure suppressing reflexive behavior. | Curtis CE et al. | โ | 2003 | โ |
| The deceptive response: effects of response conflict and strategic monitoring on the late positive component and episodic memory-related brain activity. | Johnson R et al. | โ | 2003 | โ |
| Alcohol consumption impairs detection of performance errors in mediofrontal cortex. | Ridderinkhof KR et al. | โ | 2002 | โ |
| Current awareness in NMR in biomedicine. | โ | โ | 2002 | โ |
| Dissociation between conflict detection and error monitoring in the human anterior cingulate cortex. | Swick D et al. | โ | 2002 | โ |
| Fractionating the neural substrate of cognitive control processes. | Dreher JC et al. | โ | 2002 | โ |
| Genetic analysis of IQ, processing speed and stimulus-response incongruency effects. | Posthuma D et al. | โ | 2002 | โ |
| Interactions of focal cortical lesions with error processing: evidence from event-related brain potentials. | Ullsperger M et al. | โ | 2002 | โ |