Prevalence of autism-spectrum conditions: UK school-based population study.
paper
Cited
Public
Unavailable
- Authors
- Baron-Cohen, Simon; Scott, Fiona J; Allison, Carrie; Williams, Joanna; Bolton, Patrick; Matthews, Fiona E; Brayne, Carol
- Year
- 2009
- Journal
- The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science
- PMID
- 19478287
- DOI
- 10.1192/bjp.bp.108.059345
BACKGROUND: Recent reports estimate the prevalence of autism-spectrum conditions in the UK to be 1%. AIMS: To use different methods to estimate the prevalence of autism-spectrum conditions, including previously undiagnosed cases, in Cambridgeshire. METHOD: We carried out a survey of autism-spectrum conditions using the Special Educational Needs (SEN) register. A diagnosis survey was distributed to participating schools to be handed out to parents of all children aged 5-9 years. The mainstream primary school population was screened for unknown cases. RESULTS: The prevalence estimates generated from the SEN register and diagnosis survey were 94 per 10 000 and 99 per 10 000 respectively. A total of 11 children received a research diagnosis of an autism-spectrum condition following screening and assessment. The ratio of known:unknown cases is about 3:2 (following statistical weighting procedures). Taken together, we estimate the prevalence to be 157 per 10 000, including previously undiagnosed cases. CONCLUSIONS: This study has implications for planning diagnostic, social and health services.
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