Reinforcement-related brain potentials from medial frontal cortex: origins and functional significance.
paper
Cited
Public
Unavailable
- Authors
- Nieuwenhuis, Sander; Holroyd, Clay B; Mol, Nisan; Coles, Michael G H
- Year
- 2004
- Journal
- Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
- PMID
- 15289008
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.05.003
The development of the field of cognitive neuroscience has inspired a revival of interest in the brain mechanisms involved in the processing of rewards, punishments, and abstract performance feedback. One fruitful line of research in this area was initiated by the report of an electrophysiological brain potential in humans that was differentially sensitive to negative and positive performance feedback [J. Cogn. Neurosci. 9 (1997) 788]. Here we review current knowledge regarding the neural basis and functional significance of this feedback-evoked 'error-related negativity' (ERN). Our review is organized around a set of predictions derived from a recent theory, which holds that the ERN is associated with the arrival of a negative reward prediction error signal in anterior cingulate cortex.
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| Comparison enhances size sensitivity: neural correlates of outcome magnitude processing. | Luo Q et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Effects of PPP1R1B (DARPP-32) Polymorphism on Feedback-Related Brain Potentials Across the Life Span. | Hämmerer D et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Electrophysiological precursors of social conformity. | Shestakova A et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Feedback-related negativity codes outcome valence, but not outcome expectancy, during reversal learning. | von Borries AK et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| High-learners present larger mid-frontal theta power and connectivity in response to incorrect performance feedback. | Luft CD et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| High temporal discounters overvalue immediate rewards rather than undervalue future rewards: an event-related brain potential study. | Cherniawsky AS et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Independence of valence and reward in emotional word processing: electrophysiological evidence. | Kaltwasser L et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Macrocircuits: decision networks. | Schall JD | — | 2013 | → |
| Mediofrontal event-related potentials following observed actions reflect an action prediction error. | Kobza S et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Monitoring individual and joint action outcomes in duet music performance. | Loehr JD et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Neural dynamics of reward probability coding: a Magnetoencephalographic study in humans. | Thomas J et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Neurophysiological differences in reward processing in anhedonics. | Padrão G et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Predictive error detection in pianists: a combined ERP and motion capture study. | Maidhof C et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Processing of continuously provided punishment and reward in children with ADHD and the modulating effects of stimulant medication: an ERP study. | Groen Y et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Real and fictive outcomes are processed differently but converge on a common adaptive mechanism. | Fischer AG et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Relative changes from prior reward contingencies can constrain brain correlates of outcome monitoring. | Mushtaq F et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Task-dependent signal variations in EEG error-related potentials for brain-computer interfaces. | Iturrate I et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| The cingulo-opercular network provides word-recognition benefit. | Vaden KI et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| The feedback negativity reflects favorable compared to nonfavorable outcomes based on global, not local, alternatives. | Kujawa A et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| The feedback-related negativity signals salience prediction errors, not reward prediction errors. | Talmi D et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| To conform or not to conform: spontaneous conformity diminishes the sensitivity to monetary outcomes. | Yu R et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| You do the math: coding of bets and outcomes in a gambling task in the feedback-related negativity and p300 in healthy adults. | Peterburs J et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Acute noise stress impairs feedback processing. | Banis S et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| An MEG signature corresponding to an axiomatic model of reward prediction error. | Talmi D et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Baseline EEG theta/beta ratio and punishment sensitivity as biomarkers for feedback-related negativity (FRN) and risk-taking. | Massar SA et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Behavioral approach and reward processing: results on feedback-related negativity and P3 component. | Lange S et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Brain oscillations and predictive processing. | Yordanova J et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Brain potentials associated with the outcome processing in framing effects. | Ma Q et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Brain potentials in outcome evaluation: when social comparison takes effect. | Wu Y et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Brain responses in evaluating feedback stimuli with a social dimension. | Zhang Y et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Delayed monitoring of accuracy errors compared to commission errors in ACC. | Bediou B et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Do we care about the powerless third? An ERP study of the three-person ultimatum game. | Alexopoulos J et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Event-related potential studies of outcome processing and feedback-guided learning. | San Martín R | — | 2012 | → |
| Genetic polymorphisms of the dopamine and serotonin systems modulate the neurophysiological response to feedback and risk taking in healthy humans. | Heitland I et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Learning from experience: event-related potential correlates of reward processing, neural adaptation, and behavioral choice. | Walsh MM et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Magneto- and electroencephalographic manifestations of reward anticipation and delivery. | Doñamayor N et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Medial frontal negativity reflects learning from positive feedback. | Van Der Helden J et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Performance monitoring and the medial prefrontal cortex: a review of individual differences and context effects as a window on self-regulation. | van Noordt SJ et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Sensitivity to monetary reward is most severely compromised in recently abstaining cocaine addicted individuals: a cross-sectional ERP study. | Parvaz MA et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Social status determines how we monitor and evaluate our performance. | Boksem MA et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Spatio-temporal brain dynamics mediating post-error behavioral adjustments. | Manuel AL et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| The neural basis of decision-making and reward processing in adults with euthymic bipolar disorder or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). | Ibanez A et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| The timing of exploratory decision-making revealed by single-trial topographic EEGanalyses. | Tzovara A et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Visual mismatch negativity elicited by facial expressions: new evidence from the equiprobable paradigm. | Li X et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| What event-related potentials (ERPs) bring to social neuroscience? | Ibanez A et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Your Error's Got me Feeling - How Empathy Relates to the Electrophysiological Correlates of Performance Monitoring. | Thoma P et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| All about the Money - External Performance Monitoring is Affected by Monetary, but Not by Socially Conveyed Feedback Cues in More Antisocial Individuals. | Pfabigan DM et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Beyond valence and magnitude: a flexible evaluative coding system in the brain. | Gu R et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Cascade of neural events leading from error commission to subsequent awareness revealed using EEG source imaging. | Dhar M et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Cortical electrophysiological network dynamics of feedback learning. | Cohen MX et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Dissociated roles of the anterior cingulate cortex in reward and conflict processing as revealed by the feedback error-related negativity and N200. | Baker TE et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Early error detection is generic, but subsequent adaption to errors is not: evidence from ERPs. | Dhar M et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Early error detection predicted by reduced pre-response control process: an ERP topographic mapping study. | Pourtois G | — | 2011 | → |
| Event-related potential activity in the basal ganglia differentiates rewards from nonrewards: temporospatial principal components analysis and source localization of the feedback negativity. | Foti D et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Failing where others have succeeded: Medial Frontal Negativity tracks failure in a social context. | Boksem MA et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Feedback and reward processing in high-functioning autism. | Larson MJ et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Feeling bad about screwing up: emotion regulation and action monitoring in the anterior cingulate cortex. | Ichikawa N et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Frontal cortex and reward-guided learning and decision-making. | Rushworth MF et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Frontal oscillatory dynamics predict feedback learning and action adjustment. | van de Vijver I et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| How an uncertain cue modulates subsequent monetary outcome evaluation: an ERP study. | Xu Q et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Impact of reward and punishment motivation on behavior monitoring as indexed by the error-related negativity. | Potts GF | — | 2011 | → |
| Individual differences in reward-prediction-error: extraversion and feedback-related negativity. | Smillie LD et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Learning from delayed feedback: neural responses in temporal credit assignment. | Walsh MM et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Life span differences in electrophysiological correlates of monitoring gains and losses during probabilistic reinforcement learning. | Hämmerer D et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Manipulation of feedback expectancy and valence induces negative and positive reward prediction error signals manifest in event-related brain potentials. | Pfabigan DM et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Medial frontal event-related potentials and reward prediction: do responses matter? | Martin LE et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Modulation of the feedback-related negativity by instruction and experience. | Walsh MM et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Negative mood induction normalizes decision making in male cocaine dependent individuals. | Fernández-Serrano MJ et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Neural correlates of near-misses effect in gambling. | Qi S et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Neural response to action and reward prediction errors: Comparing the error-related negativity to behavioral errors and the feedback-related negativity to reward prediction violations. | Potts GF et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Parametric modulation of error-related ERP components by the magnitude of visuo-motor mismatch. | Vocat R et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Problem gamblers exhibit reward hypersensitivity in medial frontal cortex during gambling. | Oberg SA et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Rapid processing of both reward probability and reward uncertainty in the human anterior cingulate cortex. | Yu R et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Recognising upright and inverted faces: MEG source localisation. | Taylor MJ et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Single-trial classification of feedback potentials within neurofeedback training with an EEG brain-computer interface. | López-Larraz E et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Temporal dynamics of reward processing revealed by magnetoencephalography. | Doñamayor N et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| The feedback-related negativity is modulated by feedback probability in observational learning. | Kobza S et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Woulda, coulda, shoulda: the evaluation and the impact of the alternative outcome. | Gu R et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Anxiety and feedback negativity. | Gu R et al. | — | 2010 | → |
| Anxiety and outcome evaluation: the good, the bad and the ambiguous. | Gu R et al. | — | 2010 | → |
| Brain and autonomic association accompanying stochastic decision-making. | Ohira H et al. | — | 2010 | → |
| Brain responses to success and failure: Direct recordings from human cerebral cortex. | Jung J et al. | — | 2010 | → |
| Error detection and the use of internal and external error indicators: an investigation of the first-indicator hypothesis. | Stahl J | — | 2010 | → |
| Event-related components of the punishment and reward sensitivity. | De Pascalis V et al. | — | 2010 | → |
| Fairness concerns predict medial frontal negativity amplitude in ultimatum bargaining. | Boksem MA et al. | — | 2010 | → |
| FRN and P300 ERP effect modulation in response to feedback sensitivity: the contribution of punishment-reward system (BIS/BAS) and behaviour identification of action. | Balconi M et al. | — | 2010 | → |
| Frontal theta links prediction errors to behavioral adaptation in reinforcement learning. | Cavanagh JF et al. | — | 2010 | → |
| Genetic association studies of performance monitoring and learning from feedback: the role of dopamine and serotonin. | Ullsperger M | — | 2010 | → |
| It is less than you expected: the feedback-related negativity reflects violations of reward magnitude expectations. | Bellebaum C et al. | — | 2010 | → |
| It was not MY fault: event-related brain potentials in active and observational learning from feedback. | Bellebaum C et al. | — | 2010 | → |
| Modulation of the brain activity in outcome evaluation by interpersonal relationship: an ERP study. | Leng Y et al. | — | 2010 | → |
| Processing expectancy violations during music performance and perception: an ERP study. | Maidhof C et al. | — | 2010 | → |
| Punishing an error improves learning: the influence of punishment magnitude on error-related neural activity and subsequent learning. | Hester R et al. | — | 2010 | → |
| Real-time recognition of feedback error-related potentials during a time-estimation task. | Lopez-Larraz E et al. | — | 2010 | → |
| Size and probability of rewards modulate the feedback error-related negativity associated with wins but not losses in a monetarily rewarded gambling task. | San Martín R et al. | — | 2010 | → |
| The impact of social comparison on the neural substrates of reward processing: an event-related potential study. | Qiu J et al. | — | 2010 | → |
| The importance of failure: feedback-related negativity predicts motor learning efficiency. | van der Helden J et al. | — | 2010 | → |
| The influence of the diffusion of responsibility effect on outcome evaluations: electrophysiological evidence from an ERP study. | Li P et al. | — | 2010 | → |
| Anterior cingulate neurons represent errors and preparatory attention within the same behavioral sequence. | Totah NK et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| A somatic marker theory of addiction. | Verdejo-García A et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| Brain signatures of monetary loss and gain: outcome-related potentials in a single outcome gambling task. | Kamarajan C et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| Changes in performance monitoring during sensorimotor adaptation. | Anguera JA et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| Electrophysiological and hemodynamic responses to reward prediction violation. | Martin LE et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| Error-related negativity is mediated by fractional anisotropy in the posterior cingulate gyrus--a study combining diffusion tensor imaging and electrophysiology in healthy adults. | Westlye LT et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| Feedback-related negativity effects vanished with false or monetary loss choice. | Li P et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| Learning from errors: error-related neural activity predicts improvements in future inhibitory control performance. | Hester R et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| Neurocomputational models of basal ganglia function in learning, memory and choice. | Cohen MX et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| Neuroelectric signatures of reward learning and decision-making in the human nucleus accumbens. | Cohen MX et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| Oscillatory activity and phase-amplitude coupling in the human medial frontal cortex during decision making. | Cohen MX et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| Regulation of natural killer cell redistribution by prefrontal cortex during stochastic learning. | Ohira H et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| Right frontal cortex generates reward-related theta-band oscillatory activity. | Christie GJ et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| Self-identification and empathy modulate error-related brain activity during the observation of penalty shots between friend and foe. | Newman-Norlund RD et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| The neural consequences of flip-flopping: the feedback-related negativity and salience of reward prediction. | Moser JS et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| The P300 and reward valence, magnitude, and expectancy in outcome evaluation. | Wu Y et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| The role of the dorsal anterior cingulate in evaluating behavior for achieving gains and avoiding losses. | Magno E et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| To bet or not to bet? The error negativity or error-related negativity associated with risk-taking choices. | Yu R et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| Unconscious errors enhance prefrontal-occipital oscillatory synchrony. | Cohen MX et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| When is an error not a prediction error? An electrophysiological investigation. | Holroyd CB et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| Which way do I go? Neural activation in response to feedback and spatial processing in a virtual T-maze. | Baker TE et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| Whose loss is it? Human electrophysiological correlates of non-self reward processing. | Fukushima H et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex integrates reinforcement history to guide voluntary behavior. | Holroyd CB et al. | — | 2008 | → |
| Electrophysiological evidence of atypical motivation and reward processing in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. | Holroyd CB et al. | — | 2008 | → |
| Enhanced negative feedback responses in remitted depression. | Santesso DL et al. | — | 2008 | → |
| Error-related negativity varies with the activation of gender stereotypes. | Ma Q et al. | — | 2008 | → |
| Human medial frontal cortex activity predicts learning from errors. | Hester R et al. | — | 2008 | → |
| Impulsivity as a vulnerability marker for substance-use disorders: review of findings from high-risk research, problem gamblers and genetic association studies. | Verdejo-García A et al. | — | 2008 | → |
| Influence of cognitive control and mismatch on the N2 component of the ERP: a review. | Folstein JR et al. | — | 2008 | → |
| Internal and external information in error processing. | Heldmann M et al. | — | 2008 | → |
| Neurocomputational mechanisms of reinforcement-guided learning in humans: a review. | Cohen MX | — | 2008 | → |
| Rapid electrophysiological brain responses are influenced by both valence and magnitude of monetary rewards. | Goyer JP et al. | — | 2008 | → |
| Self-relevant criteria determine the evaluation of outcomes induced by others. | Itagaki S et al. | — | 2008 | → |
| Separable neural mechanisms contribute to feedback processing in a rule-learning task. | Zanolie K et al. | — | 2008 | → |
| Switching between colors and shapes on the basis of positive and negative feedback: an fMRI and EEG study on feedback-based learning. | Zanolie K et al. | — | 2008 | → |
| The feedback correct-related positivity: sensitivity of the event-related brain potential to unexpected positive feedback. | Holroyd CB et al. | — | 2008 | → |
| Annotation: what electrical brain activity tells us about brain function that other techniques cannot tell us - a child psychiatric perspective. | Banaschewski T et al. | — | 2007 | → |
| Anxiety and error monitoring: increased error sensitivity or altered expectations? | Compton RJ et al. | — | 2007 | → |
| Decision-making in Blackjack: an electrophysiological analysis. | Hewig J et al. | — | 2007 | → |
| Detecting perceptual conflict by the feedback-related negativity in brain potentials. | Jia S et al. | — | 2007 | → |
| Functional dissociation in frontal and striatal areas for processing of positive and negative reward information. | Liu X et al. | — | 2007 | → |
| It's worse than you thought: the feedback negativity and violations of reward prediction in gambling tasks. | Hajcak G et al. | — | 2007 | → |
| Performance monitoring in the anterior cingulate is not all error related: expectancy deviation and the representation of action-outcome associations. | Oliveira FT et al. | — | 2007 | → |
| Post-error behavior in active cocaine users: poor awareness of errors in the presence of intact performance adjustments. | Hester R et al. | — | 2007 | → |
| Predictive information and error processing: the role of medial-frontal cortex during motor control. | Krigolson OE et al. | — | 2007 | → |
| Reinforcement learning signals predict future decisions. | Cohen MX et al. | — | 2007 | → |
| Reward expectation modulates feedback-related negativity and EEG spectra. | Cohen MX et al. | — | 2007 | → |
| Reward prediction error signals associated with a modified time estimation task. | Holroyd CB et al. | — | 2007 | → |
| Affective-motivational influences on feedback-related ERPs in a gambling task. | Masaki H et al. | — | 2006 | → |
| Auditory change detection in schizophrenia: sources of activity, related neuropsychological function and symptoms in patients with a first episode in adolescence, and patients 14 years after an adolescent illness-onset. | Oades RD et al. | — | 2006 | → |
| Brain potentials associated with outcome expectation and outcome evaluation. | Yu R et al. | — | 2006 | → |
| Brain responses to outcomes of one's own and other's performance in a gambling task. | Yu R et al. | — | 2006 | → |
| Cognitive functioning after medial frontal lobe damage including the anterior cingulate cortex: a preliminary investigation. | Baird A et al. | — | 2006 | → |
| Dopamine D1 receptors in the anterior cingulate cortex regulate effort-based decision making. | Schweimer J et al. | — | 2006 | → |
| Dopaminergic modulation of cognitive function-implications for L-DOPA treatment in Parkinson's disease. | Cools R | — | 2006 | → |
| Evidence for hierarchical error processing in the human brain. | Krigolson OE et al. | — | 2006 | → |
| Imaging response inhibition in a stop-signal task: neural correlates independent of signal monitoring and post-response processing. | Li CS et al. | — | 2006 | → |
| Perceiving an opponent's loss: gender-related differences in the medial-frontal negativity. | Fukushima H et al. | — | 2006 | → |
| Spatiotemporal analysis of feedback processing during a card sorting task using spatially filtered MEG. | Bayless SJ et al. | — | 2006 | → |
| The feedback-related negativity reflects the binary evaluation of good versus bad outcomes. | Hajcak G et al. | — | 2006 | → |
| The good, the bad and the neutral: electrophysiological responses to feedback stimuli. | Holroyd CB et al. | — | 2006 | → |
| When things are better or worse than expected: the medial frontal cortex and the allocation of processing resources. | Potts GF et al. | — | 2006 | → |
| Why do beliefs about intelligence influence learning success? A social cognitive neuroscience model. | Mangels JA et al. | — | 2006 | → |
| Activity in human reward-sensitive brain areas is strongly context dependent. | Nieuwenhuis S et al. | — | 2005 | → |
| A mechanism for error detection in speeded response time tasks. | Holroyd CB et al. | — | 2005 | → |
| Brain potentials associated with expected and unexpected good and bad outcomes. | Hajcak G et al. | — | 2005 | → |
| Cardiac concomitants of performance monitoring: context dependence and individual differences. | Crone EA et al. | — | 2005 | → |
| Discrepancy between feedback negativity and subjective evaluation in gambling. | Toyomaki A et al. | — | 2005 | → |
| Error-related negativity predicts reinforcement learning and conflict biases. | Frank MJ et al. | — | 2005 | → |
| Involvement of catecholamine neurotransmission in the rat anterior cingulate in effort-related decision making. | Schweimer J et al. | — | 2005 | → |
| Knowing good from bad: differential activation of human cortical areas by positive and negative outcomes. | Nieuwenhuis S et al. | — | 2005 | → |
| Mediofrontal negativities in the absence of responding. | Donkers FC et al. | — | 2005 | → |
| Neural mechanisms involved in error processing: a comparison of errors made with and without awareness. | Hester R et al. | — | 2005 | → |
| Performance monitoring in obsessive-compulsive disorder. | Nieuwenhuis S et al. | — | 2005 | → |
| Errors without conflict: implications for performance monitoring theories of anterior cingulate cortex. | van Veen V et al. | — | 2004 | → |