Selective breeding for alcohol preference and associated responses.
- Authors
- Li, T K; Lumeng, L; Doolittle, D P
- Year
- 1993
- Journal
- Behavior genetics
- PMID
- 8099788
- DOI
- 10.1007/BF01067421
Selective breeding for high and low alcohol-drinking preference has produced rat lines useful for studying the nature of excessive alcohol-seeking behavior. Compared with the alcohol-nonpreferring line, the preferring animals exhibit heightened responsivity to the low-dose activating effects of ethanol as well as enhanced capacity for developing tolerance to the aversive, behaviorally impairing effects of ethanol. The preferring animals exhibit lower brain serotonin and dopamine neurotransmitter activity as well as differences in other neurotransmitter neuromodulator systems, compared with the alcohol-nonpreferring animals.
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| Odor of specific alcohol solutions selectively alters locomotor activity of alcohol-drinking P rats. | Myers RD et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Quantitative Autoradiography on [(35)S]TBPS Binding Sites of Gamma- Aminobutyric Acid(A) Receptors in Discrete Brain Regions of High- Alcohol-Drinking and Low-Alcohol- Drinking Rats Selectively Bred forHigh- and Low-Alcohol Preference. | Hwang BH et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Regional CNS densities of monoamine receptors in alcohol-naive alcohol-preferring P and -nonpreferring NP rats. | McBride WJ et al. | β | 1997 | β |
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| Comparison of innate EEG parameters in rat lines selected for ethanol preference. | Morzorati S et al. | β | 1994 | β |
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| Genetic Aspects of Alcohol Use and Alcoholism in Women. | Svikis DS et al. | β | 1994 | β |
| Genetics of alcoholism: simultaneous presentation of a chocolate drink diminishes alcohol preference in high drinking HAD rats. | Lankford MF et al. | β | 1994 | β |
| Increased alcohol intake in low alcohol drinking rats after chronic infusion of the beta-carboline harman into the hippocampus. | Adell A et al. | β | 1994 | β |
| Initiation and maintenance of oral ethanol self-administration in female Sprague-Dawley rats. | Neill JC et al. | β | 1994 | β |
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