Case-control study of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and maternal smoking, alcohol use, and drug use during pregnancy.
paper
Cited
Public
Unavailable
- Authors
- Mick, Eric; Biederman, Joseph; Faraone, Stephen V; Sayer, Julie; Kleinman, Seth
- Year
- 2002
- Journal
- Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
- PMID
- 11931593
- DOI
- 10.1097/00004583-200204000-00009
OBJECTIVE: To address the putative association between attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and prenatal exposure to maternal cigarette smoking, drugs of abuse, and alcohol attending to potential confounding by familial ADHD, maternal depression, conduct disorder, and indicators of social adversity in the environment. METHOD: A retrospective, hospital-based, case-control study was conducted with 280 ADHD cases and 242 non-ADHD controls of both genders. The case and control children and their relatives were systematically assessed with structured diagnostic interviews. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the adjusted effect of prenatal exposure to substance use and ADHD. RESULTS: ADHD cases were 2.1 times (95% confidence interval = 1.1-4.1;p = .02) more likely to have been exposed to cigarettes and 2.5 times (95% confidence interval = 1.1-5.5; p = .03) more likely to have been exposed to alcohol in utero than were the non-ADHD control subjects. Adjustment by familial psychopathology, Rutter's indicators of social adversity, and comorbid conduct disorder did not account for the effect of prenatal exposure to alcohol or the products of cigarettes. CONCLUSIONS: ADHD may be an additional deleterious outcome associated with prenatal exposure to alcohol independently of the association between prenatal exposure to nicotine and smoke products and other familial risk factors for the disorder.
No figures extracted from this document.
No chunks β full text not yet ingested.
No entities extracted from this document yet.
No uploaded files.
Not in any collection.
No citations found.
In this knowledge base
External
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Animal models of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Diversity and validity. | Sarah BSN et al. | β | 2026 | β |
| Early life outcomes of prenatal exposure to alcohol and synthetic cannabinoids in mice. | Rouzer SK et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Genetic and Environmental Risk Factors for Intermittent Explosive Disorder, ADHD and Conduct Disorder: Shared and Unique Influences. | Liu F | β | 2025 | β |
| Maternal substance abuse prevalence and related neurodevelopmental outcomes: a scoping review. | Sarfo JO et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| RETRACTED: The association between maternal tobacco smoking during pregnancy and the risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in offspring: A systematic review and meta-analysis. | Mohammadian M et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Exposure to Smoking as a Predictor of ADHD Subtypes Among Children Within Saudi Arabia: An Observational Study. | Zakariyah A et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Perinatal and neonatal factors and mental disorders in children and adolescents: looking for the contributions of the early environment to common and dissociable aspects of psychopathology. | Leusin F et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Prenatal Tobacco Exposure and Behavioral Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. | Godleski S et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Qualitative study of the lived experience of methylphenidate prescribed for children with a fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. | Morin C et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Risk factors associated with child maltreatment in the second generation of a prospective longitudinal Australian birth cohort: A MUSP study. | Bull C et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Relationship Between Exposure to Parental Substance Use and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children. | Maher BS et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Design of a Collaborative Knowledge Framework for Personalised Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Treatments. | Chatpreecha P et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Necessity of an Integrative Animal Model for a Comprehensive Study of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. | Lee WS et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| The mesocortical dopaminergic system cannot explain hyperactivity in an animal model of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)- Spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). | Gungor Aydin A et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| A Model of Combined Exposure to Nicotine and Tetrahydrocannabinol <i>via</i> Electronic Cigarettes in Pregnant Rats. | Breit KR et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| DNA methylation analysis using bisulphite-based amplicon sequencing of individuals exposed to maternal tobacco use during pregnancy, and offspring conduct problems in childhood and adolescence. | Noble AJ et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Individual and Combined Association Between Prenatal Polysubstance Exposure and Childhood Risk of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. | Garrison-Desany HM et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Nicotine and the developing brain: Insights from preclinical models. | McCarthy DM et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Parental smoking exposure before and during pregnancy and offspring attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder risk: A Chinese child and adolescent cohort study. | Liu D et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Pre- and postnatal antibiotic exposure and risk of developing attention deficit hyperactivity disorder-A systematic review and meta-analysis combining evidence from human and animal studies. | Otten K et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Prenatal and Childhood Adverse Events and Child Brain Morphology: A Population-Based Study. | Hidalgo APC et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Prenatal smoking, alcohol and caffeine exposure and offspring externalizing disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | Haan E et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Reading impairment in adolescents with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. | Lindinger NM et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Repetitive Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in an Awake, Unanesthetized Mouse Model of Perinatal Nicotine Exposure Produces Transient Novelty-Seeking and Depression-Like Behaviors. | Zhang L et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Sex Differences in the Behavioural Outcomes of Prenatal Nicotine and Tobacco Exposure. | Sikic A et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| An fMRI investigation of neural activation predicting memory formation in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. | Lewis CE et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Associated Factors Among First-Year Elementary School Students. | Hoang HH et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on cognitive and behavioral development: Findings from a hierarchical meta-analysis of data from six prospective longitudinal U.S. cohorts. | Jacobson JL et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| What Is the Health and Well-Being Burden for Parents Living With a Child With ADHD in the United Kingdom? | Peasgood T et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Acetaminophen use during pregnancy and the risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A causal association or bias? | Masarwa R et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| DNA methylation analysis of amplicons from individuals exposed to maternal tobacco use during pregnancy, and offspring conduct problems in childhood and adolescence | Noble AJ et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Family and developmental history of ADHD patients: a structured clinical routine interview identifies a significant profile. | Waltereit J et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Galantamine improves enhanced impulsivity, impairments of attention and long-term potentiation induced by prenatal nicotine exposure to mice. | Mamiya T et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Longitudinal association between environmental tobacco smoke exposure and behavioral problems in children from ages 5 to 9. | Park B et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Parental age at childbirth and risk for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in offspring. | Kim KM et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| The affective temperament traits and pregnancy-related depression in mothers may constitute risk factors for their children with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder. | Εair YB et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Association between exposure to the natural environment, rurality, and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in children in New Zealand: a linkage study. | Donovan GH et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Effect of omega-3 plus methylphenidate as an alternative therapy to reduce attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder in children. | Mohammadzadeh S et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Impact of autism-associated genetic variants in interaction with environmental factors on ADHD comorbidities: an exploratory pilot study. | Waltes R et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Maternal Thyroid Function During Pregnancy or Neonatal Thyroid Function and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review. | Drover SSM et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Neuroinflammation as a risk factor for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. | Dunn GA et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| The role of pre-, peri-, and postnatal risk factors in bipolar disorder and adult ADHD. | Tole F et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Transnational trends in prescription drug misuse among women: A systematic review. | Peteet B et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| A Meta-Analysis of the Association Between Birth Weight and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. | Momany AM et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Association of Maternal Exposure to Childhood Abuse With Elevated Risk for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Offspring. | Roberts AL et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Child Maltreatment and Associated Parental Factors Among Children With ADHD: A Comparative Study. | Gul H et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Maternal Smoking and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Offspring: A Meta-analysis. | Huang L et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Meta-Analyses of Externalizing Disorders: Genetics or Prenatal Alcohol Exposure? | Wetherill L et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Perinatal Risk Factors and ADHD in Children and Adolescents: A Hierarchical Structure of Disorder Predictors. | HanΔ T et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Prenatal Alcohol Exposure Is Associated With Adverse Cognitive Effects and Distinct Whole-Genome DNA Methylation Patterns in Primary School Children. | Frey S et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Prenatal exposure to maternal smoking during pregnancy and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in offspring: A meta-analysis. | Dong T et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Season of birth: A predictor of ADHD symptoms in early midlife. | Zhang C et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| A prenatal nicotine exposure mouse model of methylphenidate responsive ADHD-associated cognitive phenotypes. | Zhu J et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Differential Recruitment of Brain Regions During Response Inhibition in Children Prenatally Exposed to Alcohol. | Kodali VN et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| E3 Ubiquitin Ligases Neurobiological Mechanisms: Development to Degeneration. | Upadhyay A et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Effects of dopaminergic genes, prenatal adversities, and their interaction on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and neural correlates of response inhibition. | van der Meer D et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Genetically contextual effects of smoking on genome wide DNA methylation. | Dogan MV et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Is Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy a Risk Factor for Cigarette Smoking in Offspring? A Longitudinal Controlled Study of ADHD Children Grown Up. | Biederman J et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Parental age and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). | Hvolgaard Mikkelsen S et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Prenatal nicotine exposure decreases the release of dopamine in the medial frontal cortex and induces atomoxetine-responsive neurobehavioral deficits in mice. | Alkam T et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Role of neurotrophic factors in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. | Tsai SJ | β | 2017 | β |
| Sex moderates the impact of birth weight on child externalizing psychopathology. | Momany AM et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Apgar Scores Are Associated with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptom Severity. | Grizenko N et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Across the Lifespan. | Pliszka SR | β | 2016 | β |
| Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Urinary Nonylphenol Levels: A Case-Control Study in Taiwanese Children. | Yu CJ et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Developmental pathways from prenatal tobacco and stress exposure to behavioral disinhibition. | Clark CA et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Estimating the Roles of Genetic Risk, Perinatal Risk, and Marital Hostility on Early Childhood Adjustment: Medical Records and Self-Reports. | Neiderhiser JM et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Genetically determined differences in noradrenergic function: The spontaneously hypertensive rat model. | Sterley TL et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Occurrence of ADHD in parents of ADHD children in a clinical sample. | Starck M et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Predicting substance use in emerging adulthood: A genetically informed study of developmental transactions between impulsivity and family conflict. | Elam KK et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Prenatal Alcohol Exposure in Rodents As a Promising Model for the Study of ADHD Molecular Basis. | Rojas-MayorquΓn AE et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Prenatal Alcohol Exposure is Associated with Regionally Thinner Cortex During the Preadolescent Period. | Robertson FC et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Prenatal Exposure to Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Behavioral Development in Children. | Quaak I et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Prenatal Maternal Smoking and Tourette Syndrome: A Nationwide Register Study. | Leivonen S et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Prenatal Nicotine Exposure Impairs Executive Control Signals in Medial Prefrontal Cortex. | Bryden DW et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Prenatal Smoke Exposure Predicts Hyperactive/Impulsive but Not Inattentive ADHD Symptoms in Adolescent and Young Adult Girls. | Gard AM et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Prospective Memory Impairment in Children with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. | Lewis CE et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Recalled Initiation and Duration of Maternal Breastfeeding Among Children with and Without ADHD in a Well Characterized Case-Control Sample. | Stadler DD et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Selenoprotein T Deficiency Leads to Neurodevelopmental Abnormalities and Hyperactive Behavior in Mice. | Castex MT et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Unconditional Prenatal Income Supplement and Birth Outcomes. | Brownell MD et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Changes in the methylation status of DAT, SERT, and MeCP2 gene promoters in the blood cell in families exposed to alcohol during the periconceptional period. | Lee BY et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Comorbidities of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Pregnancy Risk Factors and Parent Mental Health. | Silva D et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Early-life risk factors for chronic nonrespiratory diseases. | Chacko A et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| High sucrose consumption during pregnancy induced ADHD-like behavioral phenotypes in mice offspring. | Choi CS et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Multifactorial Origin of Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Approaches to Understanding Complex Etiologies. | De Felice A et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Parental age and the risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a nationwide, population-based cohort study. | Chudal R et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Socioeconomic Associations with ADHD: Findings from a Mediation Analysis. | Russell AE et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| The effects of prenatal exposure to alcohol and environmental tobacco smoke on risk for ADHD: a large population-based study. | Han JY et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Tobacco smoking during pregnancy and risk of adverse behaviour in offspring: A follow-up study. | DΓΌrr DW et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| ADHD treatment and pregnancy. | Besag FM | β | 2014 | β |
| Associations of prenatal maternal smoking with offspring hyperactivity: causal or confounded? | Keyes KM et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Correspondence of parent report and laboratory measures of inattention and hyperactivity in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. | Glass L et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Exposure to neurotoxicants and the development of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and its related behaviors in childhood. | Yolton K et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Parental bad habits breed bad behaviors in youth: exposure to gestational smoke and child impulsivity. | Fitzpatrick C et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| PCBs and ADHD in Mohawk adolescents. | Newman J et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Prenatal exposure to binge pattern of alcohol consumption: mental health and learning outcomes at age 11. | Sayal K et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Racial/ethnic disparities in ADHD diagnosis by kindergarten entry. | Morgan PL et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Association between family environment and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children--mothers' and teachers' views. | Pires Tde O et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Perinatal problems and psychiatric comorbidity among children with ADHD. | Owens EB et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Policies to restrict secondhand smoke exposure: American College of Preventive Medicine Position Statement. | Jacobs M et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Poverty, maltreatment and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. | Webb E | β | 2013 | β |
| Psychiatric comorbidity distribution and diversities in children and adolescents with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a study from Turkey. | YΓΌce M et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Transgenic mouse models for ADHD. | Leo D et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Abnormal brain function of the rat neonate in a prenatal 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU)-induced developmental disorder model. | Ogawa T et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder genomics: update for clinicians. | Elia J et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Biochemical and genetic analyses of childhood attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. | Caylak E | β | 2012 | β |
| Biological and psychosocial environmental risk factors influence symptom severity and psychiatric comorbidity in children with ADHD. | Freitag CM et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Disruptive behaviour disorders: a systematic review of environmental antenatal and early years risk factors. | Latimer K et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Does exposure to maternal smoking during pregnancy affect the clinical features of ADHD? Results from a controlled study. | Biederman J et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Epigenetics: genetics versus life experiences. | Elia J et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Exposure to environmental and lifestyle factors and attention-deficit / hyperactivity disorder in children - a review of epidemiological studies. | PolaΕska K et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders--a case-control study from India. | Nayak R et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Iatrogenic psychological harm. | Rees C | β | 2012 | β |
| Is there an association between perinatal complications and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder-inattentive type in children and adolescents? | Ketzer CR et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Long-term effects of prenatal cigarette smoke exposure on behavior dysregulation among 14-year-old offspring of teenage mothers. | Cornelius MD et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Manipulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors differentially affects behavioral inhibition in human subjects with and without disordered baseline impulsivity. | Potter AS et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Maternal and paternal smoking during pregnancy and risk of ADHD symptoms in offspring: testing for intrauterine effects. | Langley K et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| [Mental retardation and ADHD]. | HΓ€ssler F et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Parent-reported Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity symptomatology in preschool-aged children: factor structure, developmental change, and early risk factors. | Willoughby MT et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Pregnancy-related maternal risk factors of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a case-control study. | Amiri S et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Smoking during pregnancy and psychiatric disorders in preschoolers. | Ellis LC et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| The epigenetics of maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy and effects on child development. | Knopik VS et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| What causes attention deficit hyperactivity disorder? | Thapar A et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Adverse effects of heavy prenatal maternal smoking on attentional control in children with ADHD. | Motlagh MG et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Animal models of ADHD. | Bari A et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Are family variables associated with ADHD, inattentive type? A case-control study in schools. | Pheula GF et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Artificial food dyes and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. | Kanarek RB | β | 2011 | β |
| Biobehavioral markers of adverse effect in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. | Jacobson SW et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Effects of prenatal cigarette smoke exposure on neurobehavioral outcomes in 10-year-old children of adolescent mothers. | Cornelius MD et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Is there an increased risk for drug treated attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children born after in vitro fertilization? | KΓ€llΓ©n AJ et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Number processing in adolescents with prenatal alcohol exposure and ADHD: differences in the neurobehavioral phenotype. | Jacobson JL et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Overview of animal models of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). | Russell VA | β | 2011 | β |
| Perinatal Pitocin as an early ADHD biomarker: neurodevelopmental risk? | Kurth L et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Predictors of parent-reported attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children aged 6-7 years: a national longitudinal study. | Sciberras E et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Prenatal exposures associated with neurodevelopmental delay and disabilities. | Diav-Citrin O | β | 2011 | β |
| Program for expectant and new mothers: a population-based study of participation. | Brownell MD et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Secondhand smoke exposure and neurobehavioral disorders among children in the United States. | Kabir Z et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| ADHD after fetal exposure to maternal smoking. | Lindblad F et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Adult household smoking is associated with increased child emotional and behavioral problems. | Poole-Di Salvo E et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| An event-related potential study of response inhibition in ADHD with and without prenatal alcohol exposure. | Burden MJ et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| A Rare Presentation of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A recommendation to be more alert! | Al-Sharbati M et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Association of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and atopic eczema modified by sleep disturbance in a large population-based sample. | Romanos M et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. | Ather M et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and obesity: two facets of the same disease? | Odent M | β | 2010 | β |
| Environmental exposure to lead, but not other neurotoxic metals, relates to core elements of ADHD in Romanian children: performance and questionnaire data. | Nicolescu R et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Exposure to polyfluoroalkyl chemicals and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in U.S. children 12-15 years of age. | Hoffman K et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Inflammation: good or bad for ADHD? | Donev R et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Is the inattentive subtype of ADHD different from the combined/hyperactive subtype? | Grizenko N et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Maternal smoking during pregnancy is associated with epigenetic modifications of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor-6 exon in adolescent offspring. | Toledo-Rodriguez M et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Racial differences in the effects of postnatal environmental tobacco smoke on neurodevelopment. | Xu X et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Relationship between cigarette smoking and childhood symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity in alcohol-dependent adults without attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. | Heffner JL et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Review of pharmacotherapy options for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and ADHD-like symptoms in children and adolescents with developmental disorders. | Rowles BM et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Revisiting the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and ADHD. | Ball SW et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Severe psychosocial stress and heavy cigarette smoking during pregnancy: an examination of the pre- and perinatal risk factors associated with ADHD and Tourette syndrome. | Motlagh MG et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Smoking cessation in pregnancy and the risk of child behavioural problems: a longitudinal prospective cohort study. | Robinson M et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Smoking in pregnancy and disruptive behaviour in 3-year-old boys and girls: an analysis of the UK Millennium Cohort Study. | Hutchinson J et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| The chiropractic care of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a retrospective case series. | Alcantara J et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| The impact of maternal age on the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on attention. | Chiodo LM et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Advances in genetic studies of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. | Smith AK et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Association of tobacco and lead exposures with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. | Froehlich TE et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder: an update. | Dopheide JA et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in preschool children: an investigation of validation based on visual attention performance. | Tandon M et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Binge pattern of alcohol consumption during pregnancy and childhood mental health outcomes: longitudinal population-based study. | Sayal K et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Childhood and adolescent attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: diagnosis, clinical practice guidelines, and social implications. | Salmeron PA | β | 2009 | β |
| Estimated Risk of Developing Selected DSM-IV Disorders Among 5-Year-Old Children with Prenatal Cocaine Exposure. | Morrow CE et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Genetic and environmental influences on externalizing behavior and alcohol problems in adolescence: a female twin study. | Knopik VS et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Maternal alcohol consumption. | Gronimus R et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Maternal smoking during pregnancy and offspring attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a case-control study in Japan. | Yoshimasu K et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Methylphenidate, interstimulus interval, and reaction time performance of children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a pilot study. | van der Meere JJ et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Mothers of children diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: health conditions and medical care utilization in periods before and after birth of the child. | Ray GT et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Observation of fetal brain in a rat valproate-induced autism model: a developmental neurotoxicity study. | Kuwagata M et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Parsing the associations between prenatal exposure to nicotine and offspring psychopathology in a nonreferred sample. | Biederman J et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Perinatal and familial risk factors are associated with full syndrome and subthreshold attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in a korean community sample. | Kim HW et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Prenatal and perinatal morbidity in children with Tourette syndrome and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. | Pringsheim T et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| The efficacy and safety profile of lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, a prodrug of d-amphetamine, for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adults. | Najib J | β | 2009 | β |
| The neurobiology of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. | Curatolo P et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Understanding genes, environment and their interaction in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: is there a role for neuroimaging? | Plomp E et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Case-control study of blood lead levels and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Chinese children. | Wang HL et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Computational models of ethanol-induced neurodevelopmental toxicity across species: Implications for risk assessment. | Gohlke JM et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Differential dopamine receptor D4 allele association with ADHD dependent of proband season of birth. | Brookes KJ et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Etiologic classification of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. | Millichap JG | β | 2008 | β |
| Hot and cool forms of inhibitory control and externalizing behavior in children of mothers who smoked during pregnancy: an exploratory study. | Huijbregts SC et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Neurobiology of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. | Kieling C et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Perinatal factors affecting expression of obsessive compulsive disorder in children and adolescents. | Geller DA et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Pre- and peri-natal environmental risks for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): the potential role of epigenetic processes in mediating susceptibility. | Mill J et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Prenatal smoking and internalizing and externalizing problems in children studied from childhood to late adolescence. | Ashford J et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Prenatal tobacco smoke and postnatal secondhand smoke exposure and child neurodevelopment. | Herrmann M et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Relation of maternal stress during pregnancy to symptom severity and response to treatment in children with ADHD. | Grizenko N et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Smoking during pregnancy and offspring externalizing problems: an exploration of genetic and environmental confounds. | D'Onofrio BM et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| SPECT and PET of the dopamine transporter in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. | Krause J | β | 2008 | β |
| Age of onset of smoking among alcohol dependent men attending substance abuse treatment after a domestic violence arrest. | Easton CJ et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Alcohol consumption in pregnancy as a risk factor for later mental health problems. | Sayal K | β | 2007 | β |
| Associations of maternal prenatal smoking with early childhood physical aggression, hyperactivity-impulsivity, and their co-occurrence. | Huijbregts SC et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: diagnosis, lifespan, comorbidities, and neurobiology. | Spencer TJ et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Attention problems and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in discordant and concordant monozygotic twins: evidence of environmental mediators. | Lehn H et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Behavioral teratogenicity induced by nonforced maternal nicotine consumption. | Paz R et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Combined exposure to nicotine and ethanol throughout full gestation results in enhanced acquisition of nicotine self-administration in young adult rat offspring. | Matta SG et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Effects of low birth weight, maternal smoking in pregnancy and social class on the phenotypic manifestation of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and associated antisocial behaviour: investigation in a clinical sample. | Langley K et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Environmental influences that affect attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: study of a genetic isolate. | Pineda DA et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Etiologic subtypes of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: brain imaging, molecular genetic and environmental factors and the dopamine hypothesis. | Swanson JM et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Impact of prenatal cocaine exposure on child behavior problems through school age. | Bada HS et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Neonatal dopamine depletion induces changes in morphogenesis and gene expression in the developing cortex. | Krasnova IN et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Neurobiology of animal models of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. | Russell VA | β | 2007 | β |
| Pharmacotherapy of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: nonstimulant medication approaches. | Mohammadi MR et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Posttraumatic stress disorder and pregnancy health: preliminary update and implications. | Morland L et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. | Pliszka S et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Prenatal alcohol exposure and gender differences in childhood mental health problems: a longitudinal population-based study. | Sayal K et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Prenatal smoking exposure and dopaminergic genotypes interact to cause a severe ADHD subtype. | Neuman RJ et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Reprint of "Neurobiology of animal models of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder". | Russell VA | β | 2007 | β |
| [Risk factors in families of children with disorder attention deficit/hyperactivity: Quebec data]. | Poissant H et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Smoking during teenage pregnancies: effects on behavioral problems in offspring. | Cornelius MD et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in first-time expectant women: Relations with parenting cognitions and behaviors. | Ninowski JE et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Task-induced fatigue and collisions in adult drivers with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. | Reimer B et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| The relationship of maternal smoking to psychological problems in the offspring. | Button TM et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Alcohol, drugs, and attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder: a model for the study of addictions in youth. | Wilens TE et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Association of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and gestational alcohol exposure: an exploratory study. | Bhatara V et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| [Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder and sleep disorders]. | DomΓnguez-Ortega L et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Exposures to environmental toxicants and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in U.S. children. | Braun JM et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Focused and shifting attention in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. | Mattson SN et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Is prenatal smoking associated with a developmental pattern of conduct problems in young boys? | Wakschlag LS et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Prevalence of youth-reported DSM-IV psychiatric disorders among African, European, and Mexican American adolescents. | Roberts RE et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Smoking during pregnancy and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, predominantly inattentive type: a case-control study. | Schmitz M et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| The genetics of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. | Waldman ID et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Are maternal smoking and stress during pregnancy related to ADHD symptoms in children? | Rodriguez A et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. | Biederman J et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a selective overview. | Biederman J | β | 2005 | β |
| [Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder comorbidity in a school sample of children]. | Possa Mde A et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Behavior differences in drivers with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: the driving behavior questionnaire. | Reimer B et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| [Contribution of psychosocial risk factors for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder]. | Vasconcelos MM et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Intergenerational health disparities: socioeconomic status, women's health conditions, and child behavior problems. | Kahn RS et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Is prenatal tobacco exposure a risk factor for early adolescent smoking? A follow-up study. | Cornelius MD et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Perinatal complications in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and their unaffected siblings. | Ben Amor L et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Practitioner review: early adversity and developmental disorders. | Taylor E et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Relationship between antisocial behaviour, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and maternal prenatal smoking. | Button TM et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Smoking during pregnancy and the risk for hyperkinetic disorder in offspring. | Linnet KM et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Exposure to low concentrations of nicotine during cranial nerve development inhibits apoptosis and causes cellular hypertrophy in the ventral oculomotor nuclei of the chick embryo. | Wielgus JJ et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| [Maternal smoking during pregnancy: risk factor for ADHD in the offspring?]. | Laucht M et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| "New Choices" for women with addictions: perceptions of program participants. | Sword W et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| New drugs for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. | Pataki CS et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| What happens when children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder grow up? | Newton-Howes G | β | 2004 | β |
| ADHD and DAMP: A General Health Perspective. | Gillberg C | β | 2003 | β |
| Deficits in attention, motor control, and perception: a brief review. | Gillberg C | β | 2003 | β |
| Dopamine hypofunction possibly results from a defect in glutamate-stimulated release of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens shell of a rat model for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder--the spontaneously hypertensive rat. | Russell VA | β | 2003 | β |
| [Drug abuse in pregnancy and neonatal morbidity: epidemiologic changes in the last ten years]. | MartΓn Mardomingo MA et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Logistic regression and discriminant analysis: use and interpretation. | Morgan GA et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Maternal lifestyle factors in pregnancy risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and associated behaviors: review of the current evidence. | Linnet KM et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Maternal smoking and hyperactivity in 8-year-old children. | Kotimaa AJ et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Maternal smoking during pregnancy and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms in offspring. | Thapar A et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Role of dopamine transporter genotype and maternal prenatal smoking in childhood hyperactive-impulsive, inattentive, and oppositional behaviors. | Kahn RS et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Selection and use of inferential statistics: a summary. | Morgan GA et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| What the rodent prefrontal cortex can teach us about attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: the critical role of early developmental events on prefrontal function. | Sullivan RM et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Neuroscience of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: the search for endophenotypes. | Castellanos FX et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Smoking and alcohol use in pregnancy. | Obel C et al. | β | 2002 | β |