The Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study: overview of the first 40 years, with an eye to the future.
paper
Cited
Public
- Authors
- Poulton, Richie; Moffitt, Terrie E; Silva, Phil A
- Year
- 2015
- Journal
- Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
- PMID
- 25835958
- DOI
- 10.1007/s00127-015-1048-8
- PMCID
- PMC4412685
The Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study began more than four decades ago. Unusual at the time, it was founded as a multidisciplinary research enterprise, and was strongly supported by the Dunedin community, both professional and lay, in its early years. Seven research themes have evolved over the past 40 years focusing on mental health and neuro-cognition, cardiovascular risk, respiratory health, oral health, sexual and reproductive health, and psychosocial functioning. A seventh, more applied theme, seeks to maximise the value of the Study findings for New Zealand's indigenous people-MΔori (or tangata whenua transl people of the land). The study has published over 1200 papers and reports to date, with almost 2/3 of these being in peer-reviewed journals. Here we provide an overview of the study, its history, leadership structure, scientific approach, operational foci, and some recent examples of work that illustrate the following: (a) the value of multidisciplinary data; (b) how the study is well positioned to address contemporary issues; and (c) how research can simultaneously address multiple audiences-from researchers and theoreticians to policy makers and practitioners. Near-future research plans are described, and we end by reflecting upon the core aspects of the study that portend future useful contributions.
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| Oral Health-related Beliefs, Behaviors, and Outcomes through the Life Course. | Broadbent JM et al. | β | 2016 | β |
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| Shifting the focus of aging research into earlier decades of life. | Sanders AE | β | 2016 | β |
| Telomere length and periodontal attachment loss: a prospective cohort study. | Thomson WM et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| The Genetics of Success: How Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms Associated With Educational Attainment Relate to Life-Course Development. | Belsky DW et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| The relationship between body fat and respiratory function in young adults. | Sutherland TJ et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Thumb-Sucking, Nail-Biting, and Atopic Sensitization, Asthma, and Hay Fever. | Lynch SJ et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Validity of self-reported periodontal questions in a New Zealand cohort. | Foster Page LA et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Which adolescents develop persistent substance dependence in adulthood? Using population-representative longitudinal data to inform universal risk assessment. | Meier MH et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Alcohol Involvement in Sexual Behaviour and Adverse Sexual Health Outcomes from 26 to 38 Years of Age. | Connor JL et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Childhood to Early-Midlife Systolic Blood Pressure Trajectories: Early-Life Predictors, Effect Modifiers, and Adult Cardiovascular Outcomes. | Theodore RF et al. | β | 2015 | β |