Eight-month predictive validity and covariance structure of the Alcohol Expectancy Questionnaire for Adolescents (AEQ-A) for junior high school students.
- Authors
- Kline, R B
- Year
- 1996
- Journal
- Journal of studies on alcohol
- PMID
- 8776681
- DOI
- 10.15288/jsa.1996.57.396
OBJECTIVE: Research about the role of alcohol-related expectancies in the drinking behavior of young people has two crucial limitations: a paucity of longitudinal studies and questions about the construct validities of extant expectancy questionnaires. This study concerned the Alcohol Expectancy Questionnaire for Adolescents (AEQ-A) and its relation to drinking among grades 6.7 and 8 students. Objectives were (1) the evaluation of the concurrent and predictive validities of scales of the AEQ-A; and (2) study of the joint covariance structure of the AEQ-A with measures of alcohol use. METHOD: The AEQ-A and measures of drinking and related problems were administered twice within an 8-month period to 408 grades 6.7 and 8 public school students (mean age = 12.1 years; 50% boys; 98% white). All measures were administered in the schools as part of health classes. RESULTS: In regression analyses only one AEQ-A scale-expectation of social enhancement- had clear concurrent and predictive validity. Structural equation modeling analyses indicated that the entire AEQ-A seems to measure relatively distinct belief areas, but, again, only the social enhancement domain was related to drinking quantity-frequency. CONCLUSIONS: Expectations of social benefit may be a risk factor for higher levels of drinking among junior high school students, but the relative importance of this belief over other possible factors remains to be studied.
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| Drinking experience uncovers genetic influences on alcohol expectancies across adolescence. | Young-Wolff KC et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Sex differences in how a low sensitivity to alcohol relates to later heavy drinking. | Schuckit MA et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Comparing structural equation models that use different measures of the level of response to alcohol. | Schuckit MA et al. | β | 2010 | β |
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| The prevention of gambling problems in youth: a conceptual framework. | Dickson LM et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Alcohol expectancies and motives in a substance abusing male treatment sample. | Galen LW et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Factors associated with problematic alcohol consumption in schoolchildren. | Ariza Cardenal C et al. | β | 2000 | β |