Case-control association testing with related individuals: a more powerful quasi-likelihood score test.
- Authors
- Thornton, Timothy; McPeek, Mary Sara
- Year
- 2007
- Journal
- American journal of human genetics
- PMID
- 17668381
- DOI
- 10.1086/519497
- PMCID
- PMC1950805
We consider the problem of genomewide association testing of a binary trait when some sampled individuals are related, with known relationships. This commonly arises when families sampled for a linkage study are included in an association study. Furthermore, power to detect association with complex traits can be increased when affected individuals with affected relatives are sampled, because they are more likely to carry disease alleles than are randomly sampled affected individuals. With related individuals, correlations among relatives must be taken into account, to ensure validity of the test, and consideration of these correlations can also improve power. We provide new insight into the use of pedigree-based weights to improve power, and we propose a novel test, the MQLS test, which, as we demonstrate, represents an overall, and in many cases, substantial, improvement in power over previous tests, while retaining a computational simplicity that makes it useful in genomewide association studies in arbitrary pedigrees. Other features of the MQLS are as follows: (1) it is applicable to completely general combinations of family and case-control designs, (2) it can incorporate both unaffected controls and controls of unknown phenotype into the same analysis, and (3) it can incorporate phenotype data about relatives with missing genotype data. The methods are applied to data from the Genetic Analysis Workshop 14 Collaborative Study of the Genetics of Alcoholism, where the MQLS detects genomewide significant association (after Bonferroni correction) with an alcoholism-related phenotype for four different single-nucleotide polymorphisms: tsc1177811 (P=5.9x10(-7)), tsc1750530 (P=4.0x10(-7)), tsc0046696 (P=4.7x10(-7)), and tsc0057290 (P=5.2x10(-7)) on chromosomes 1, 16, 18, and 18, respectively. Three of these four significant associations were not detected in previous studies analyzing these data.
No figures extracted from this document.
No chunks β full text not yet ingested.
No entities extracted from this document yet.
No uploaded files.
No citations found.
In this knowledge base
External
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exonic variants of the P2RX7 gene in familial multiple sclerosis. | GΓ³mez-Pinedo U et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Germline Sequencing of DNA Damage Repair Genes in Two Hereditary Prostate Cancer Cohorts Reveals New Disease Risk-Associated Gene Variants. | Foley GR et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| JASPER: Fast, powerful, multitrait association testing in structured samples gives insight on pleiotropy in gene expression. | Mbatchou J et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| A generalized robust allele-based genetic association test. | Zhang L et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Analysis of GWAS-nominated loci for lung cancer and COPD revealed a new asthma locus. | Madore AM et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Consequences of a Rare Complement Factor H Variant for Age-Related Macular Degeneration in the Amish. | Waksmunski AR et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Exploiting family history in aggregation unit-based genetic association tests. | Wang Y et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Family history aggregation unit-based tests to detect rare genetic variant associations with application to the Framingham Heart Study. | Wang Y et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Incorporating family disease history and controlling case-control imbalance for population-based genetic association studies. | Zhuang Y et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| An Efficient Score Test Integrated with Empirical Bayes for Genome-Wide Association Studies. | Xiao J et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| A rare variant in EZH2 is associated with prostate cancer risk. | Raspin K et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Gene-Based Association Testing of Dichotomous Traits With Generalized Functional Linear Mixed Models Using Extended Pedigrees: Applications to Age-Related Macular Degeneration. | Jiang Y et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Multivariate linear mixed model enhanced the power of identifying genome-wide association to poplar tree heights in a randomized complete block design. | Chen Y et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Whole-genome sequencing identifies functional noncoding variation in SEMA3C that cosegregates with dyslexia in a multigenerational family. | Carrion-Castillo A et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Detecting rare haplotypes associated with complex diseases using both population and family data: Combined logistic Bayesian Lasso. | Zhou X et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Variants of genes encoding TNF receptors and ligands and proteins regulating TNF activation in familial multiple sclerosis. | Torre-Fuentes L et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Association score testing for rare variants and binary traits in family data with shared controls. | Saad M et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Cross-species alcohol dependence-associated gene networks: Co-analysis of mouse brain gene expression and human genome-wide association data. | Mignogna KM et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Efficient computation of the kinship coefficients. | Kirkpatrick B et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Exonic variants of genes related to the vitamin D signaling pathway in the families of familial multiple sclerosis using whole-exome next generation sequencing. | Pytel V et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| metaFARVAT: An Efficient Tool for Meta-Analysis of Family-Based, Case-Control, and Population-Based Rare Variant Association Studies. | Wang L et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Principals about principal components in statistical genetics. | Abegaz F et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Replication, reanalysis, and gene expression: ME2 and genetic generalized epilepsy. | Wang M et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| ADAPTIVE-WEIGHT BURDEN TEST FOR ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN QUANTITATIVE TRAITS AND GENOTYPE DATA WITH COMPLEX CORRELATIONS. | Wu X et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Cross-species molecular dissection across alcohol behavioral domains. | Farris SP et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Evaluation of Gene-Based Family-Based Methods to Detect Novel Genes Associated With Familial Late Onset Alzheimer Disease. | FernΓ‘ndez MV et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| L-GATOR: Genetic Association Testing for a Longitudinally Measured Quantitative Trait in Samples with Related Individuals. | Wu X et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Variants regulating ZBTB4 are associated with age-at-onset of Alzheimer's disease. | Blue EE et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| WISARD: workbench for integrated superfast association studies for related datasets. | Lee S et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Adjusting for Familial Relatedness in the Analysis of GWAS Data. | Thomson R et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| A Pragmatic Test for Detecting Association between a Dichotomous Trait and the Genotypes of Affected Families, Controls and Independent Cases. | Wang M et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Case-control association mapping by proxy using family history of disease. | Liu JZ et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Combining omics data to identify genes associated with allergic rhinitis. | Morin A et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Fast Genome-Wide QTL Association Mapping on Pedigree and Population Data. | Zhou H et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Genomewide Association Study of Alcohol Dependence Identifies Risk Loci Altering Ethanol-Response Behaviors in Model Organisms. | Adkins AE et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Genome-wide association study of asthma in individuals of African ancestry reveals novel asthma susceptibility loci | Daya M et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Genomewide association study of peanut allergy reproduces association with amino acid polymorphisms in HLA-DRB1. | Martino DJ et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Impact of the G84E variant on HOXB13 gene and protein expression in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded prostate tumours. | FitzGerald LM et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Mixed Model Association with Family-Biased Case-Control Ascertainment. | Hayeck TJ et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Single Marker Family-Based Association Analysis Not Conditional on Parental Information. | Namkung J et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| A genome-wide association study of multiple longitudinal traits with related subjects. | Sung Y et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Association of CACNA1C and SYNE1 in offspring of patients with psychiatric disorders. | GassΓ³ P et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| CERAMIC: Case-Control Association Testing in Samples with Related Individuals, Based on Retrospective Mixed Model Analysis with Adjustment for Covariates. | Zhong S et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Circadian clock gene aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like polymorphisms are associated with seasonal affective disorder: An Indian family study. | Rajendran B et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Efficient Statistical Method for Association Analysis of X-Linked Variants. | Jin H et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Family-Based Rare Variant Association Analysis: A Fast and Efficient Method of Multivariate Phenotype Association Analysis. | Wang L et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| FARVATX: Family-Based Rare Variant Association Test for X-Linked Genes. | Choi S et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| G-STRATEGY: Optimal Selection of Individuals for Sequencing in Genetic Association Studies. | Wang M et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Phenotypically Enriched Genotypic Imputation in Genetic Association Tests. | Zhuang WV et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| When Is an Endophenotype Useful to Detect Association to a Disease? Exploring the Relationships between Disease Status, Endophenotype and Genetic Polymorphisms. | Bureau A et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Whole-genome association analysis of treatment response in obsessive-compulsive disorder. | Qin H et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Adjusting heterogeneous ascertainment bias for genetic association analysis with extended families. | Park S et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Examination of candidate exonic variants for association to Alzheimer disease in the Amish. | D'Aoust LN et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Exome sequencing in an admixed isolated population indicates NFXL1 variants confer a risk for specific language impairment. | Villanueva P et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Family-based association analysis: a fast and efficient method of multivariate association analysis with multiple variants. | Won S et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Genetic and environmental components of family history in type 2 diabetes. | Cornelis MC et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Genome-wide association study identifies peanut allergy-specific loci and evidence of epigenetic mediation in US children. | Hong X et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Genome-wide association study in Chinese Holstein cows reveal two candidate genes for somatic cell score as an indicator for mastitis susceptibility. | Wang X et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Genotype-Based Score Test for Association Testing in Families. | Uh HW et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Mixed model with correction for case-control ascertainment increases association power. | Hayeck TJ et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Polymorphisms in DCDC2 and S100B associate with developmental dyslexia. | Matsson H et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Retrospective Association Analysis of Binary Traits: Overcoming Some Limitations of the Additive Polygenic Model. | Jiang D et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Statistical methods for genome-wide and sequencing association studies of complex traits in related samples. | Thornton TA | β | 2015 | β |
| SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling regulates alcohol response behaviors in Caenorhabditis elegans and is associated with alcohol dependence in humans. | Mathies LD et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| The evolving story of human leukocyte antigen and the immunogenetics of peanut allergy. | Hemler JA et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Characterizing runs of homozygosity and their impact on risk for psychosis in a population isolate. | Melhem NM et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Comparison of methods to account for relatedness in genome-wide association studies with family-based data. | Eu-Ahsunthornwattana J et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Copy number variations and susceptibility to lateral temporal epilepsy: a study of 21 pedigrees. | Fanciulli M et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Efficient generalized least squares method for mixed population and family-based samples in genome-wide association studies. | Li J et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Endogenous retrovirus insertion in the KIT oncogene determines white and white spotting in domestic cats. | David VA et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| FARVAT: a family-based rare variant association test. | Choi S et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Genome-wide interaction studies reveal sex-specific asthma risk alleles. | Myers RA et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Leveraging family history in population-based case-control association studies. | Ghosh A et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| LEVERAGING LOCAL IDENTITY-BY-DESCENT INCREASES THE POWER OF CASE/CONTROL GWAS WITH RELATED INDIVIDUALS. | Sampson JN et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Little evidence for association between the TGFBR1*6A variant and colorectal cancer: a family-based association study on non-syndromic family members from Australia and Spain. | Ross JP et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Rare complement factor H variant associated with age-related macular degeneration in the Amish. | Hoffman JD et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Role of nicotine dependence in the association between the dopamine receptor gene DRD3 and major depressive disorder. | Korhonen T et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| The FOXE1 locus is a major genetic determinant for familial nonmedullary thyroid carcinoma. | Bonora E et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| The Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean asthma familial collection: the genetics of asthma in a young founder population. | Laprise C | β | 2014 | β |
| Variant calling in low-coverage whole genome sequencing of a Native American population sample. | Bizon C et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Whole-genome sequencing of individuals from a founder population identifies candidate genes for asthma. | Campbell CD et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| A general framework for robust and efficient association analysis in family-based designs: quantitative and dichotomous phenotypes. | Won S et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| A genome-wide association study of chronic otitis media with effusion and recurrent otitis media identifies a novel susceptibility locus on chromosome 2. | Allen EK et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| DIST: direct imputation of summary statistics for unmeasured SNPs. | Lee D et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Evaluating power and type 1 error in large pedigree analyses of binary traits. | Cummings AC et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Identification of the variants in PARL, the nuclear modifier gene, responsible for the expression of LHON patients in Thailand. | Istikharah R et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Linkage and association of successful aging to the 6q25 region in large Amish kindreds. | Edwards DR et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| MASTOR: mixed-model association mapping of quantitative traits in samples with related individuals. | Jakobsdottir J et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Parkinson disease loci in the mid-western Amish. | Davis MF et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Analysis of family- and population-based samples in cohort genome-wide association studies. | Manichaikul A et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Assessing disease risk in genome-wide association studies using family history. | Ghosh A et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| ASTN1 and alcohol dependence: family-based association analysis in multiplex alcohol dependence families. | Hill SY et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| BLUP genotype imputation for case-control association testing with related individuals and missing data. | McPeek MS | β | 2012 | β |
| Estimating kinship in admixed populations. | Thornton T et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Family-based association studies for next-generation sequencing. | Zhu Y et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Genome-wide association and linkage study in the Amish detects a novel candidate late-onset Alzheimer disease gene. | Cummings AC et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Genome-wide association study of N370S homozygous Gaucher disease reveals the candidacy of CLN8 gene as a genetic modifier contributing to extreme phenotypic variation. | Zhang CK et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| GLOGS: a fast and powerful method for GWAS of binary traits with risk covariates in related populations. | Stanhope SA et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Weighted pedigree-based statistics for testing the association of rare variants. | Shugart YY et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| XM: association testing on the X-chromosome in case-control samples with related individuals. | Thornton T et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| A genome-wide association study on obesity and obesity-related traits. | Wang K et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| A genome-wide linkage screen in the Amish with Parkinson disease points to chromosome 6. | Cummings AC et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Application of a new method for GWAS in a related case/control sample with known pedigree structure: identification of new loci for nephrolithiasis. | Tore S et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| A quantitative-trait genome-wide association study of alcoholism risk in the community: findings and implications. | Heath AC et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Challenges and directions: an analysis of Genetic Analysis Workshop 17 data by collapsing rare variants within family data. | Lin P et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Direct assessment of multiple testing correction in case-control association studies with related individuals. | Wang Z | β | 2011 | β |
| Disease-specific prospective family study cohorts enriched for familial risk. | Hopper JL | β | 2011 | β |
| Dissection of chromosome 16p12 linkage peak suggests a possible role for CACNG3 variants in age-related macular degeneration susceptibility. | Spencer KL et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Family-based designs for genome-wide association studies. | Ott J et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Pedigree reconstruction using identity by descent. | Kirkpatrick B et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Population-based and family-based designs to analyze rare variants in complex diseases. | Kazma R et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Significant linkage at chromosome 19q for otitis media with effusion and/or recurrent otitis media (COME/ROM). | Chen WM et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Statistical Optimization of Pharmacogenomics Association Studies: Key Considerations from Study Design to Analysis. | Grady BJ et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Validity and power of association testing in family-based sampling designs: evidence for and against the common wisdom. | Knight S et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| A genome-wide association study on African-ancestry populations for asthma. | Mathias RA et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Allele-sharing statistics using information on family history. | Callegaro A et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Association analyses identify six new psoriasis susceptibility loci in the Chinese population. | Sun LD et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Comprehensive genetic analysis of seven large families with mismatch repair proficient colorectal cancer. | Middeldorp A et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Estimating gene penetrance from family data. | Gong G et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Family-based association analysis to finemap bipolar linkage peak on chromosome 8q24 using 2,500 genotyped SNPs and 15,000 imputed SNPs. | Zhang P et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Genetic risk factors for post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome following a waterborne outbreak of gastroenteritis. | Villani AC et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Genetic variants near TIMP3 and high-density lipoprotein-associated loci influence susceptibility to age-related macular degeneration. | Chen W et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Genome-wide linkage scan and association study of PARL to the expression of LHON families in Thailand. | Phasukkijwatana N et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Haplotype inference in complex pedigrees. | Kirkpatrick B et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| On combining family-based and population-based case-control data in association studies. | Zheng Y et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| ROADTRIPS: case-control association testing with partially or completely unknown population and pedigree structure. | Thornton T et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Variance component model to account for sample structure in genome-wide association studies. | Kang HM et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| A generalized family-based association test for dichotomous traits. | Chen WM et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Allelic variants in HTR3C show association with autism. | RehnstrΓΆm K et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| An association study of 22 candidate genes in psoriasis families reveals shared genetic factors with other autoimmune and skin disorders. | Oudot T et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| An Incomplete-Data Quasi-likelihood Approach to Haplotype-Based Genetic Association Studies on Related Individuals. | Wang Z et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| ATRIUM: testing untyped SNPs in case-control association studies with related individuals. | Wang Z et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Case-control association testing in the presence of unknown relationships. | Choi Y et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Comparing population structure as inferred from genealogical versus genetic information. | Colonna V et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Correcting for relatedness in Bayesian models for genomic data association analysis. | Pikkuhookana P et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Genetic association tests: a method for the joint analysis of family and case-control data. | Gray-McGuire C et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Genome-wide scan reveals association of psoriasis with IL-23 and NF-kappaB pathways. | Nair RP et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Identification of a prostate cancer susceptibility gene on chromosome 5p13q12 associated with risk of both familial and sporadic disease. | FitzGerald LM et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Summary of contributions to GAW Group 15: family-based samples are useful in identifying common polymorphisms associated with complex traits. | Knight S et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Testing for genetic association taking into account phenotypic information of relatives. | Uh HW et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Genetic evidence and integration of various data sources for classifying uncertain variants into a single model. | Goldgar DE et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Genome-wide association studies of quantitative traits with related individuals: little (power) lost but much to be gained. | Visscher PM et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Sequence variants of alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase are associated with prostate cancer risk: a replication study in an ethnically homogeneous population. | FitzGerald LM et al. | β | 2008 | β |