Impulsivity, cognitive function, and their relationship in heroin-dependent individuals.
paper
Cited
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- Authors
- Zeng, H; Lee, Tatia M C; Waters, J H; So, Kwok-Fai; Sham, Pak C; Schottenfeld, R S; Marienfeld, C; Chawarski, Marek C
- Year
- 2013
- Journal
- Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
- PMID
- 24040894
- DOI
- 10.1080/13803395.2013.828022
There is mixed evidence concerning cognitive function and heroin dependence. In this study, abstinent heroin-dependent individuals (n = 86) and age- and sex-matched non-drug-using controls (n = 88) were compared on self-report measures of impulsivity and computerized assessments of cognitive function. Abstinent heroin-dependent individuals reported greater motor impulsivity and experience seeking and showed functional weaknesses in cognitive ability, including impulsivity and distractibility (d = 0.28 to 0.49), but not decision making or working memory. Self-reported impulsivity was uncorrelated with cognitive function. These results suggest underlying brain-related factors in heroin dependence and have implications for therapeutic intervention.
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