Toward a dimensional and psychometrically-informed approach to conceptualizing psychopathology.
- Authors
- Krueger, Robert F; Piasecki, Thomas M
- Year
- 2002
- Journal
- Behaviour research and therapy
- PMID
- 12038642
- DOI
- 10.1016/s0005-7967(02)00016-5
Most modern research on psychopathology is framed by the categorical model of mental disorders embodied in the Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th edition (DSM-IV; American Psychiatric Association, 1994). Nevertheless, the categorical model of the DSM is incompatible with robust empirical observations about psychopathological variation, such as the tendency for multiple, putatively distinct mental disorders to occur in the same persons. The goal of this invited essay is to outline a potential alternative to the DSM's categorical approach: a dimensional and psychometrically-informed approach to conceptualizing and studying psychopathology. We discuss the advantages of the dimensional approach, some modern statistical technologies that can be recruited in the service of the dimensional approach, and ways of integrating the dimensional approach with a behavioral approach to psychopathology assessment and research.
No figures extracted from this document.
No chunks β full text not yet ingested.
No entities extracted from this document yet.
No uploaded files.
No citations found.
In this knowledge base
External
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disentangling the neural underpinnings of response inhibition in disruptive behavior and co-occurring ADHD. | SaraΓ§aydΔ±n G et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| The interplay between ADHD and school shift on educational outcomes in children and adolescents: a cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis. | Porto IM et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Trauma typologies and internalizing psychopathology: A hierarchical perspective on the unique role of congruent and incongruent criterion a stressors. | Cole TA et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Eyes of the beholders: Multi-method relationships between internalizing and externalizing symptom dimensions and aggression risk. | Bozzay ML et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Prevalence of autistic traits and their relationships with other psychopathological domains in young adults seeking psychiatric attention: a cluster analysis. | Demartini B et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Disrupted Attention to Other's Eyes is Linked to Symptoms of ADHD in Childhood. | Frick MA et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Validation of hierarchical taxonomy in a clinical sample. | Levin-Aspenson HF et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| A Monte Carlo evaluation of growth mixture modeling. | Shader TM et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Maladaptive personality traits in depressive and substance use disorders: A study with the PID-5. | GonΓ§alves B et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Observational measures of early irritability predict children's psychopathology risk. | Mohamed Ali O et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| The eating disorder examination questionnaire for adults from the Mexican general population: Reliability and validity. | Contreras-Valdez JA et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| The structure of dimensions of psychopathology in normative and clinical samples: Applying causal discovery to MMPI-2-RF scales to investigate clustering of psychopathology spectra and <i>p</i>-factors. | Langwerden RJ et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Emotional Dysregulation in Preschool Age Predicts Later Media Use and Gaming Disorder Symptoms in Childhood. | Paulus FW et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Multimorbidity networks of mental disorder symptom domains across psychopathology severity levels in community youth. | Imperiale MN et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Selective Mutism and Its Relations to Social Anxiety Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder. | Muris P et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Symptoms of Selective Mutism in Non-clinical 3- to 6-Year-Old Children: Relations With Social Anxiety, Autistic Features, and Behavioral Inhibition. | Muris P et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| [TwelveΒ years of research domain criteria in psychiatric research and practice: claim and reality]. | Hirjak D et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Variability in the Functions of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury: Evidence From Three Real-Time Monitoring Studies. | Coppersmith DDL et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Emotion dynamics concurrently and prospectively predict mood psychopathology. | Sperry SH et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Family Environment, Neurodevelopmental Risk, and the Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Initiative: Looking Back and Moving Forward. | Bush NR et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Pluripotential Risk and Clinical Staging: Theoretical Considerations and Preliminary Data From a Transdiagnostic Risk Identification Approach. | Hartmann JA et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| The latent structure of olfactory reference disorder symptoms: A taxometric analysis. | Ren F et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| The neurophysiological correlates of the triarchic model of psychopathy: An approach to the basic mechanisms of threat conditioning and inhibitory control. | Paiva TO et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Advancing the study of sluggish cognitive tempo via DSM, RDoC, and hierarchical models of psychopathology. | Becker SP et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| ERN as a transdiagnostic marker of the internalizing-externalizing spectrum: A dissociable meta-analytic effect. | Pasion R et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Linking the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) with the Multidimensional Assessment Profile of Disruptive Behavior (MAP-DB): Advancing a dimensional spectrum approach to disruptive behavior. | Kaat AJ et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Transdiagnostic dimensions of psychosis in the Bipolar-Schizophrenia Network on Intermediate Phenotypes (B-SNIP). | Reininghaus U et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Exploring the emotional dynamics of subclinically depressed individuals with and without anhedonia: An experience sampling study. | Bos FM et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Gut microbiota, metabolism and psychopathology: A critical review and novel perspectives. | Groen RN et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Measuring the hierarchical general factor model of psychopathology in young adults. | Lahey BB et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Neuroinflammation and the Immune-Kynurenine Pathway in Anxiety Disorders. | Kim YK et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Parental Expressions of Anxiety and Child Temperament in Toddlerhood Jointly Predict Preschoolers' Avoidance of Novelty. | Aktar E et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Study protocol for a prospective cohort study examining the predictive potential of dynamic symptom networks for the onset and progression of psychosis: the Mapping Individual Routes of Risk and Resilience (Mirorr) study. | Booij SH et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| A hierarchical causal taxonomy of psychopathology across the life span. | Lahey BB et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| A Korean validation study of the Clinically Useful Anxiety Outcome Scale: Comorbidity and differentiation of anxiety and depressive disorders. | Jeon SW et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| A Place for Sexual Dysfunctions in an Empirical Taxonomy of Psychopathology. | Forbes MK et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| A Transdiagnostic Network Approach to Psychosis. | Wigman JT et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Emotional variability and clarity in depression and social anxiety. | Thompson RJ et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Mapping the MMPI-2-RF Substantive Scales Onto Internalizing, Externalizing, and Thought Dysfunction Dimensions in a Forensic Inpatient Setting. | Romero IE et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| SCL-90-R emotional distress ratings in substance use and impulse control disorders: One-factor, oblique first-order, higher-order, and bi-factor models compared. | Arrindell WA et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Six Years of Research on the National Institute of Mental Health's Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) Initiative: A Systematic Review. | Carcone D et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| The relevance of personality traits in impulsivity-related disorders: From substance use disorders and gambling disorder to bulimia nervosa. | Del Pino-GutiΓ©rrez A et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| A Structural Equation Modeling Analysis of the Relationships between Depression, Anxiety, and Sexual Problems over Time. | Forbes MK et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Beyond comorbidity: Toward a dimensional and hierarchical approach to understanding psychopathology across the life span. | Forbes MK et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Children of Few Words: Relations Among Selective Mutism, Behavioral Inhibition, and (Social) Anxiety Symptoms in 3- to 6-Year-Olds. | Muris P et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Clarifying the prospective relationships between social anxiety and eating disorder symptoms and underlying vulnerabilities. | Levinson CA et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Executive Attention Impairment in Adolescents With Major Depressive Disorder. | Sommerfeldt SL et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Shame and guilt as shared vulnerability factors: Shame, but not guilt, prospectively predicts both social anxiety and bulimic symptoms. | Levinson CA et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Should Sexual Problems Be Included inΒ theΒ InternalizingΒ Spectrum? A Comparison ofΒ Dimensional and Categorical Models. | Forbes MK et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Stress responsivity and the structure of common mental disorders: Transdiagnostic internalizing and externalizing dimensions are associated with contrasting stress appraisal biases. | Conway CC et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Taking an RDoC lens to the study of panic disorder: A commentary on Hamm et al. and other thoughts on RDoC. | Shankman SA et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| A behavioral genetic analysis of callous-unemotional traits and Big Five personality in adolescence. | Mann FD et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Exploring the underlying structure of mental disorders: cross-diagnostic differences and similarities from a network perspective using both a top-down and a bottom-up approach. | Wigman JT et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Reward processing deficits and impulsivity in high-risk offspring of alcoholics: A study of event-related potentials during a monetary gambling task. | Kamarajan C et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Shared versus specific features of psychological symptoms and cigarettes per day: structural relations and mediation by negative- and positive-reinforcement smoking. | Ameringer KJ et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Bifactor structural model of symptom checklists: SCL-90-R and Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) in a non-clinical community sample. | UrbΓ‘n R et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Linear association between social anxiety symptoms and neural activations to angry faces: from subclinical to clinical levels. | CarrΓ© A et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Losing control: assaultive behavior as a predictor of impulse control disorders in young adults. | Leppink E et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Mild to severe social fears: ranking types of feared social situations using item response theory. | Crome E et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Patterns of heterotypic continuity associated with the cross-sectional correlational structure of prevalent mental disorders in adults. | Lahey BB et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Are sexual problems a form of internalizing psychopathology? A structural equation modeling analysis. | Forbes MK et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Psychiatric diagnosis revisited: towards a system of staging and profiling combining nomothetic and idiographic parameters of momentary mental states. | Wigman JT et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Expanding stress generation theory: test of a transdiagnostic model. | Conway CC et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Dimensions of adolescent psychopathology and relationships to suicide risk indicators. | Verona E et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| General and maladaptive traits and anger in a combined forensic psychiatric and general population sample. | Decuyper M et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Personality disorder diagnostic thresholds correspond to different levels of latent pathology. | Balsis S et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Relationship between symptoms of anxiety and depression in a sample of Arab college students using the Hopkins Symptom Checklist 25. | Al-Turkait FA et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Second-order factor structure of the Vancouver Obsessive Compulsive Inventory (VOCI) in a non-clinical sample. | Chiorri C et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Anxiety as a predictor of age at first use of substances and progression to substance use problems among boys. | Marmorstein NR et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Are inmates' subjective sleep problems associated with borderline personality, psychopathy, and antisocial personality independent of depression and substance dependence? | Harty L et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Borderline Personality Disorder Among Jail Inmates: How Common and How Distinct? | Conn C et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Dimensional and hierarchical models of depression using the Beck Depression Inventory-II in an Arab college student sample. | Al-Turkait FA et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Paradigm shifts and the development of the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: past experiences and future aspirations. | First MB | β | 2010 | β |
| Race differences in psychopathology and disparities in treatment seeking: Community and jail-based treatment seeking patterns. | Youman K et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Integrating structural and epidemiological research to inform the classification of psychopathology. | Ruscio AM | β | 2009 | β |
| Obsessions and compulsions in the community: prevalence, interference, help-seeking, developmental stability, and co-occurring psychiatric conditions. | Fullana MA et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Symptom diagnostics based on clinical records: a tool for scientific research in child psychiatry? | de Jong M et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| A factor analytic investigation of the Tripartite model of affect in a clinical sample of young Australians. | Buckby JA et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Combinations of DSM-IV-TR criteria sets for bipolar disorders. | Lieberman DZ et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Marital quality moderates genetic and environmental influences on the internalizing spectrum. | South SC et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Suggestive linkage of a chromosomal locus on 18p11 to cyclothymic temperament in bipolar disorder families. | Evans LM et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| The role of personality in psychotherapy for anxiety and depression. | Zinbarg RE et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Classification for clinical practice: how to make ICD and DSM better able to serve clinicians. | First MB et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Taxometric analysis: introduction and overview. | Gordon K et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Beyond clinical utility: broadening the DSM-V research appendix to include alternative diagnostic constructs. | First MB | β | 2006 | β |
| Common and distinct neural correlates of obsessive-compulsive and related disorders. | Mataix-Cols D et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Panic and phobic anxiety: associations among neuroticism, physiological hyperarousal, anxiety sensitivity, and three phobias. | Longley SL et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Reinterpreting comorbidity: a model-based approach to understanding and classifying psychopathology. | Krueger RF et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Relapse to alcohol and drug use among individuals diagnosed with co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders: a review. | Bradizza CM et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Should DSM-V include dimensional diagnostic criteria for alcohol use disorders? | Helzer JE et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Temperament and developmental psychopathology. | Nigg JT | β | 2006 | β |
| A multidimensional model of obsessive-compulsive disorder. | Mataix-Cols D et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Clusters of problem behaviors in adolescents. | Bartlett R et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Continuity of axes I and II: toward a unified model of personality, personality disorders, and clinical disorders. | Krueger RF | β | 2005 | β |
| DSM-oriented scales and statistically based syndromes for ages 18 to 59: linking taxonomic paradigms to facilitate multitaxonomic approaches. | Achenbach TM et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Externalizing psychopathology in adulthood: a dimensional-spectrum conceptualization and its implications for DSM-V. | Krueger RF et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Impairment and distress associated with symptoms of male-typed and female-typed DSM-IV Axis-I disorders. | Howell AJ et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Treatment of residual anxiety symptoms with adjunctive aripiprazole in depressed patients taking selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. | Adson DE et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Using latent trait modeling to conceptualize an alcohol problems continuum. | Krueger RF et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| A cross-cultural study of the structure of comorbidity among common psychopathological syndromes in the general health care setting. | Krueger RF et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Anger types and the use of cigarettes and smokeless tobacco among Native American adolescents. | Kerby DS et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Personality and psychopathology: working toward the bigger picture. | Krueger RF et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| The clinical relevance of a partial remission specifier for posttraumatic stress disorder. | Johnson DM et al. | β | 2003 | β |