Defining maltreatment according to substantiation: distinction without a difference?
- Authors
- Hussey, Jon M; Marshall, Jane Marie; English, Diana J; Knight, Elizabeth Dawes; Lau, Anna S; Dubowitz, Howard; Kotch, Jonathan B
- Year
- 2005
- Journal
- Child abuse & neglect
- PMID
- 15970321
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.chiabu.2003.12.005
OBJECTIVE: To examine whether children with substantiated maltreatment reports between 4 and 8 years of age differ from children with unsubstantiated reports on any of 10 behavioral and developmental outcomes. METHOD: Longitudinal data from 806 children and their adult caregivers collected in four US study sites were pooled and analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and multivariate linear regression. RESULTS: There were no significant differences between the mean scores of children with unsubstantiated and substantiated maltreatment reports filed between 4 and 8 years of age for any of the 10 behavioral and developmental outcomes. In the multivariate analysis, substantiation status was not significantly associated with any of the 10 outcomes after adjusting for prior functioning, prior maltreatment status, and sociodemographic characteristics. Findings from within-site analyses were generally consistent with the pooled analyses in finding no association between substantiation status and the outcomes examined. CONCLUSIONS: In this high-risk sample, the behavioral and developmental outcomes of 8-year-old children with unsubstantiated and substantiated maltreatment reports filed between ages 4 and 8 were indistinguishable. Future research should attempt to replicate these findings on probability samples that represent the full range of childhood maltreatment risk and with models that control for the impact of social services.
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In this knowledge base
| Title | Year | PMID |
|---|---|---|
| Effects of child maltreatment and inherited liability on antisocial development: an official records study. | 2010 | 20410725 |
External
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| Effects of child maltreatment and inherited liability on antisocial development: an official records study. | Jonson-Reid M et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Household, family, and child risk factors after an investigation for suspected child maltreatment: a missed opportunity for prevention. | Campbell KA et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Neglected children, shame-proneness, and depressive symptoms. | Bennett DS et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Perceptions of neighborhood collective efficacy moderate the impact of maltreatment on aggression. | Yonas MA et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Trajectories of childhood sexual abuse and early adolescent HIV/AIDS risk behaviors: the role of other maltreatment, witnessed violence, and child gender. | Jones DJ et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Understanding service use and victim patterns associated with re-reports of alleged maltreatment perpetrators. | Jonson-Reid M et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Unexplained gastrointestinal symptoms after abuse in a prospective study of children at risk for abuse and neglect. | van Tilburg MA et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Witnessed violence and youth behavior problems: a multi-informant study. | Lewis T et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Youth self-report of physical and sexual abuse: a latent class analysis. | Nooner KB et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Adverse childhood exposures and reported child health at age 12. | Flaherty EG et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Allegory of the cave: on the theme of substantiation. | Fluke J | β | 2009 | β |
| Association of injury visits in children and child maltreatment reports. | Spivey MI et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| At-risk and maltreated children exposed to intimate partner aggression/violence: what the conflict looks like and its relationship to child outcomes. | English DJ et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Differentiating between substantiated, suspected, and unsubstantiated maltreatment in Canada. | TrocmΓ© N et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Emotional abuse in a sample of multiply maltreated, urban young adolescents: issues of definition and identification. | Trickett PK et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Is the overrepresentation of the poor in child welfare caseloads due to bias or need? | Jonson-Reid M et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Non-accidental head injury in New Zealand: the outcome of referral to statutory authorities. | Kelly P et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Pediatric primary care to help prevent child maltreatment: the Safe Environment for Every Kid (SEEK) Model. | Dubowitz H et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Race and child maltreatment reporting: Are Blacks overrepresented? | Drake B et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Sexual intercourse among adolescents maltreated before age 12: a prospective investigation. | Black MM et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Substantiation and maltreatment rereporting: a propensity score analysis. | Fuller T et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Time to leave substantiation behind: findings from a national probability study. | Kohl PL et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Beyond sexual abuse: the impact of other maltreatment experiences on sexualized behaviors. | Merrick MT et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Concordance between adolescent reports of childhood abuse and Child Protective Service determinations in an at-risk sample of young adolescents. | Everson MD et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Developmental needs and individualized family service plans among infants and toddlers in the child welfare system. | Casanueva CE et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Effects of multiple maltreatment experiences among psychiatrically hospitalized youth. | Boxer P et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Importance of early neglect for childhood aggression. | Kotch JB et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Longitudinal analysis of repeated child abuse reporting and victimization: multistate analysis of associated factors. | Fluke JD et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Multisector longitudinal administrative databases: an indispensable tool for evidence-based policy for maltreated children and their families. | Jonson-Reid M et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Onset of Juvenile Court Involvement: Exploring Gender-Specific Associations with Maltreatment and Poverty. | Bright CL et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Special health care needs among children in the child welfare system. | Ringeisen H et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| A response to Melton based on the best available data. | Drake B et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Risk of death among children reported for nonfatal maltreatment. | Jonson-Reid M et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Diversity in adjustment of maltreated children: factors associated with resilient functioning. | Haskett ME et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Advances in research definitions of child maltreatment. | Manly JT | β | 2005 | β |
| Defining maltreatment chronicity: are there differences in child outcomes? | English DJ et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Measuring the severity of child maltreatment. | Litrownik AJ et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| The definition of child maltreatment: from case study to construct. | Herrenkohl RC | β | 2005 | β |