Individual differences in executive functions are almost entirely genetic in origin.
- Authors
- Friedman, Naomi P; Miyake, Akira; Young, Susan E; DeFries, John C; Corley, Robin P; Hewitt, John K
- Year
- 2008
- Journal
- Journal of experimental psychology. General
- PMID
- 18473654
- DOI
- 10.1037/0096-3445.137.2.201
- PMCID
- PMC2762790
Recent psychological and neuropsychological research suggests that executive functions--the cognitive control processes that regulate thought and action--are multifaceted and that different types of executive functions are correlated but separable. The present multivariate twin study of 3 executive functions (inhibiting dominant responses, updating working memory representations, and shifting between task sets), measured as latent variables, examined why people vary in these executive control abilities and why these abilities are correlated but separable from a behavioral genetic perspective. Results indicated that executive functions are correlated because they are influenced by a highly heritable (99%) common factor that goes beyond general intelligence or perceptual speed, and they are separable because of additional genetic influences unique to particular executive functions. This combination of general and specific genetic influences places executive functions among the most heritable psychological traits. These results highlight the potential of genetic approaches for uncovering the biological underpinnings of executive functions and suggest a need for examining multiple types of executive functions to distinguish different levels of genetic influences.
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| The inter-relationships of the neural basis of rumination and inhibitory control: neuroimaging-based meta-analyses. | Song X et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| The Musical Abilities, Pleiotropy, Language, and Environment (MAPLE) Framework for Understanding Musicality-Language Links Across the Lifespan. | Nayak S et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| The relative role of executive control and personality traits in grit. | Aguerre NV et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| The role of parenting in the intergenerational transmission of executive functioning: A genetically informed approach. | Tomlinson RC et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| The role of prefrontal cortex in cognitive control and executive function. | Friedman NP et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| The roles of familial transmission and smoking during pregnancy on executive function skills: A sibling-comparison study. | Knopik VS et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| Topographical functional correlates of interindividual differences in executive functions in young healthy twins. | Menardi A et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| Working memory development: A 50-year assessment of research and underlying theories. | Cowan N | — | 2022 | → |
| Acute alcohol does not impair attentional inhibition as measured with Stroop interference scores but impairs Stroop performance. | Riedel P et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Acute effect of alcohol on working memory updating. | Cofresí RU et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| A genome-wide association study of the longitudinal course of executive functions. | Wendel B et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| A machine learning approach for the factorization of psychometric data with application to the Delis Kaplan Executive Function System. | Camilleri JA et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| An Adaptable, Open-Access Test Battery to Study the Fractionation of Executive-Functions in Diverse Populations. | Zanini GAV et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Application of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy for Evidence-Based Psychotherapy. | Ozawa S | — | 2021 | → |
| Assessment of the Relationship Between Executive Function and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Healthy Older Adults. | Predovan D et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Association between family history of suicide attempt and neurocognitive functioning in community youth. | Jones JD et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Associations between Depression, Anxiety, Fatigue, and Learning Motivating Factors in e-Learning-Based Computer Programming Education. | Dirzyte A et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Associations Between Task Performance and Self-Report Measures of Cognitive Control: Shared Versus Distinct Abilities. | Snyder HR et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Autism spectrum disorder: An examination of sex differences in neuropsychological and self-report measures of executive and non-executive cognitive function. | Demetriou EA et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Autism Traits Predict Self-reported Executive Functioning Deficits in Everyday Life and an Aversion to Exercise. | Mason LA et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Barkley Deficits in Executive Functioning Scale (BDEFS): Validation in a Large Multisite College Sample. | Kamradt JM et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Bidirectional causality between addiction and cognitive deficits. | Melugin PR et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Brief communication: Reliability of the D-KEFS Tower Test in samples of children and adolescents in Ecuador. | Pluck G et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Causes and Consequences of Interindividual Response Variability: A Call to Apply a More Rigorous Research Design in Acute Exercise-Cognition Studies. | Herold F et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Childhood Maltreatment, Emotional Response Inhibition, and Suicide in Psychiatric Inpatients. | Allen KJD et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Cognition and action: a latent variable approach to study contributions of executive functions to motor control in older adults. | Seer C et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Cognitive and socio-emotional correlates of psychological well-being and mental health in Guatemalan adults. | Ramírez-Luzuriaga MJ et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to Sustain the Antidepressant Effects of Ketamine in Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Randomized Clinical Trial. | Wilkinson ST et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Cognitive Control and Ruminative Responses to Stress: Understanding the Different Facets of Cognitive Control. | Zareian B et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Computer Programming E-Learners' Personality Traits, Self-Reported Cognitive Abilities, and Learning Motivating Factors. | Dirzyte A et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Culturally relevant stressors as moderators of intergenerational transmission of mother-adolescent executive function in Mexican immigrant families. | Kim SY et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Depression and executive functioning bidirectionally impair one another across 9 years: Evidence from within-person latent change and cross-lagged models. | Zainal NH et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Differences between young and older adults in unity and diversity of executive functions. | Glisky EL et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Do Executive Attentional Processes Uniquely or Commonly Explain Psychometric <i>g</i> and Correlations in the Positive Manifold? A Structural Equation Modeling and Network-Analysis Approach to Investigate the Process Overlap Theory. | Troche SJ et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Dogs' insensitivity to scaffolding behaviour in an A-not-B task provides support for the theory of natural pedagogy. | Neilands P et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Effects of single-session transcranial direct current stimulation on reactive response inhibition. | Friehs MA et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Evaluating endophenotypes for bipolar disorder. | Guglielmo R et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Examining the latent structure of emotional awareness and associations with executive functioning and depression. | Eckland NS et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Executive functions in 7-year-old children of parents with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder compared with controls: The Danish High Risk and Resilience Study-VIA 7, a population-based cohort study. | Spang KS et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Executive Functions in Social Context: Implications for Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Supporting Developmental Trajectories. | Munakata Y et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Executive Functions of Swedish Counterterror Intervention Unit Applicants and Police Officer Trainees Evaluated With Design Fluency Test. | Vestberg T et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Explaining socioeconomic disparities in health behaviours: A review of biopsychological pathways involving stress and inflammation. | Kraft P et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Exploring power in response inhibition tasks using the bootstrap: The impact of number of participants, number of trials, effect magnitude, and study design. | Von Gunten CD et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Frontoparietal pattern similarity analyses of cognitive control in monozygotic twins. | Tang R et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Functional Connectivity Within the Fronto-Parietal Network Predicts Complex Task Performance: A fNIRS Study. | Chenot Q et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Genetic and Environmental Influences on Stressful Life Events and their Associations with Executive Functions in Young Adulthood: A Longitudinal Twin Analysis. | Morrison CL et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Genetics on the neurodiversity spectrum: Genetic, phenotypic and endophenotypic continua in autism and ADHD. | Koi P | — | 2021 | → |
| Hierarchical models of psychopathology: empirical support, implications, and remaining issues. | Lahey BB et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| How Executive Processes Explain the Overlap between Working Memory Capacity and Fluid Intelligence: A Test of Process Overlap Theory. | Wang T et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Individual Differences in Attention and Intelligence: A United Cognitive/Psychometric Approach. | Conway ARA et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| In Search of the Executive Cognitive Processes Proposed by Process-Overlap Theory. | Frischkorn GT et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Literacy Level and Executive Control in Healthy Older Peruvian Adults. | Soto-Añari M et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Longitudinal associations between inhibitory control and externalizing and internalizing symptoms in school-aged children. | Maasalo K et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Neural Coding of Cognitive Control: The Representational Similarity Analysis Approach. | Freund MC et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Neural substrates of the executive function construct, age-related changes, and task materials in adolescents and adults: ALE meta-analyses of 408 fMRI studies. | Zhang Z et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Neuro-Behavioral Correlates of Executive Dysfunctions in Dyslexia Over Development From Childhood to Adulthood. | Farah R et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Neurocognitive Endophenotypes of OCD. | Vaghi MM | — | 2021 | → |
| Overlapping and dissociable brain activations for fluid intelligence and executive functions. | Santarnecchi E et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Parental Harsh Discipline and Preschooler's Inhibitory Control in China: Bidirectional Relations and Gender Differences. | Xing X et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Processes linking socioeconomic disadvantage and neural correlates of cognitive control in adolescence. | Brieant A et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Reactive and Proactive Adaptation of Cognitive and Motor Neural Signals during Performance of a Stop-Change Task. | Brockett AT et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Relations between executive functions and academic outcomes in elementary school children: A meta-analysis. | Spiegel JA et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Relationships Among Executive Dysfunction, Constructive Worrying, and Worry Responses in Older Adults. | Granier KL et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| "Reports of My Death Were Greatly Exaggerated": Behavior Genetics in the Postgenomic Era. | Harden KP | — | 2021 | → |
| Self-regulation in the pre-adolescent brain. | Pas P et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Set Shifting and Inhibition Deficits as Potential Endophenotypes for Depression. | Liu H et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Short-Term Touch-Screen Video Game Playing Improves the Inhibition Ability. | Qiu B et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Single nucleotide polymorphism heritability and differential patterns of genetic overlap between inattention and four neurocognitive factors in youth. | Micalizzi L et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| "The Heidelberg Five" personality dimensions: Genome-wide associations, polygenic risk for neuroticism, and psychopathology 20 years after assessment. | Heilbronner U et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| The Role of Dopaminergic Genes in Probabilistic Reinforcement Learning in Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders. | Frydecka D et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| The role of executive functions in older adults' affective theory of mind. | Otsuka Y et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| The role of genetic polymorphisms in executive functioning performance in temporal lobe epilepsy. | Doherty C et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| The role of negative emotionality in the development of child executive function and language abilities from toddlerhood to first grade: An adoption study. | Cioffi CC et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Toward better characterization of restricted and repetitive behaviors in individuals with germline heterozygous PTEN mutations. | Uljarević M et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Understanding and Supporting Inhibitory Control: Unique Contributions From Proactive Monitoring and Motoric Stopping to Children's Improvements With Practice. | Traut HJ et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Wisconsin Card Sorting Test reveals a monitoring advantage but not a switching advantage in multilingual children. | Czapka S et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Working for the future: parentally deprived Nigerian Children have enhanced working memory ability. | Nweze T et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Accessing the development and heritability of the capacity of cognitive control. | Chen Y et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| A developmental study of the bat/ball problem of CRT: How to override the bias and its relation to executive functioning. | Carriedo N et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| A Reformulated Architecture of Cognitive Risks for Psychopathology: Common and Specific Dimensions and Links to Internalizing Outcomes in Adolescence. | Schweizer TH et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| A review on the electroencephalography markers of Stroop executive control processes. | Heidlmayr K et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Associations Between Physical Fitness and Brain Structure in Young Adulthood. | Best JR et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Child and caregiver executive function in trauma-exposed families: Relations with children's behavioral and cognitive functioning. | Chen SH et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Cognitive and neural underpinnings of goal maintenance in young children. | Yanaoka K et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Cognitive control over emotional information in current and remitted depression. | Quigley L et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Cognitive flexibility training has direct and near transfer effects, but no far transfer effects, in preschoolers. | van Bers BMCW et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Cognitive performance is enhanced if one knows when the task will end. | Katzir M et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Common mechanisms of executive attention underlie executive function and effortful control in children. | Tiego J et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Contributions of Working Memory and Inhibition to Cognitive Flexibility in Nigerian Adolescents. | Nweze T et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Correlates of Cognitive Function in Sickle Cell Disease: A Meta-Analysis. | Prussien KV et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Declarative and procedural working memory updating processes are mutually facilitative. | Sali AW et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Defining Individual-Specific Functional Neuroanatomy for Precision Psychiatry. | Gratton C et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Depressive Emotionality Moderates the Influence of the BDNF Val66Met Polymorphism on Executive Functions and on Unconscious Semantic Priming. | Sanwald S et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Developmental pathways to social anxiety and irritability: The role of the ERN. | Filippi CA et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Developmental transformations in the structure of executive functions. | Hartung J et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Differential associations between rumination and intelligence subtypes. | du Pont A et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Effortful Control Development in the Face of Harshness and Unpredictability. | Warren SM et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Enhanced Decision Making and Working Memory During Exercise in the Heat With Crushed Ice Ingestion. | Saldaris JM et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Evaluation of maternal inflammation as a marker of future offspring ADHD symptoms: A prospective investigation. | Gustafsson HC et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Evidence for a unitary structure of spatial cognition beyond general intelligence. | Malanchini M et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Executive Control, Cytokine Reactivity to Social Stress, and Depressive Symptoms: Testing the Social Signal Transduction Theory of Depression. | Quinn ME et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Executive dysfunction in depression in adolescence: the role of inflammation and higher body mass. | Mac Giollabhui N et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Executive Functions and Impulsivity are Genetically Distinct and Independently Predict Psychopathology: Results from Two Adult Twin Studies. | Friedman NP et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Exploring the complex inter-relations between internalising symptoms, executive functioning and alcohol use in young adults. | Lees B et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| From Evaluation to Prediction: Behavioral Effects and Biological Markers of Cognitive Control Intervention. | Xuan B | — | 2020 | → |
| Frontoparietal structural properties mediate adult life span differences in executive function. | Yao ZF et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Genetic and Environmental Influence on the Human Functional Connectome. | Reineberg AE et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Genetic Associations Between Executive Functions and a General Factor of Psychopathology. | Harden KP et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Grooved Pegboard Test as a measure of executive functioning. | Tolle KA et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Heritability and correlations among learning and inhibitory control traits. | Langley EJG et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Highly Structured Treatment Programs for Addicted Offenders: Comparing the Effects of the Reasoning & Rehabilitation Program and DBT-F. | Wettermann A et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Interference control in working memory: Evidence for discriminant validity between removal and inhibition tasks. | Rey-Mermet A et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Interference scores have inadequate concurrent and convergent validity: Should we stop using the flanker, Simon, and spatial Stroop tasks? | Paap KR et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Inter-Individual Differences in Striatal Connectivity Is Related to Executive Function Through Fronto-Parietal Connectivity. | Darki F et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Intuitive errors in learners' fraction understanding: A dual-process perspective on the natural number bias. | Van Hoof J et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Linking executive functions to distracted driving, does it differ between young and mature drivers? | Zhang Z et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Lower general executive function is primarily associated with trait worry: A latent variable analysis of negative thought/affect measures. | Gustavson DE et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Maternal Executive Function and Sleep Interact in the Prediction of Negative Parenting. | Chary M et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Measurement models for studying child executive functioning: Questioning the status quo. | Camerota M et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Parental warmth interacts with several genes to affect executive function components: a genome-wide environment interaction study. | Chen C et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Predicting self-control capacity - Taking into account working memory capacity, motivation, and heart rate variability. | Groß D et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Prenatal maternal C-reactive protein prospectively predicts child executive functioning at ages 4-6 years. | Morgan JE et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Prospective Investigation of the Interaction Between Social Problems and Neuropsychological Characteristics on the Development of Suicide Ideation. | McManimen S et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Relations between catechol-O-methyltransferase Val158Met genotype and inhibitory control development in childhood. | Bowers ME et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Rethinking Executive Function and Its Development. | Doebel S | — | 2020 | → |
| Risks versus consequences of adolescent and young adult substance use: A focus on executive control. | Luciana M | — | 2020 | → |
| Serial Recall Predicts Vocoded Sentence Recognition Across Spectral Resolutions. | Bosen AK et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Shedding Light on the Effects of Moderate Acute Exercise on Working Memory Performance in Healthy Older Adults: An fNIRS Study. | Stute K et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Study protocol for a randomised-controlled study on emotion regulation training for adolescents with major depression: the KONNI study. | Greimel E et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Subjective Executive Function Weaknesses Are Linked to Elevated Internalizing Symptoms Among Community Adolescents. | Mullin BC et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| The association of parent-reported executive functioning, reading, and math is explained by nature, not nurture. | Daucourt MC et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| The influence of autonomous sensory meridian response on individual's executive function. | Wang X et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| The influence of dopaminergic polymorphisms on selective stopping. | Rincón-Pérez I et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| The inhibitory control of pheasants (Phasianus colchicus) weakens when previously learned environmental information becomes unpredictable. | Griffin KR et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Thoughtful Friends: Executive Function Relates to Social Problem Solving and Friendship Quality in Middle Childhood. | Miller SE et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Towards an Individual Differences Perspective in Mindfulness Training Research: Theoretical and Empirical Considerations. | Tang R et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Towards an integrated account of the development of self-regulation from a neurocognitive perspective: A framework for current and future longitudinal multi-modal investigations. | Vink M et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Volitional eye movement control and ADHD traits: a twin study. | Siqueiros Sanchez M et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| A dual process perspective on advances in cognitive science and alcohol use disorder. | Lindgren KP et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| A fractionated analysis of hot and cool self-regulation in cigarette smokers from different socioeconomic backgrounds. | Antonio RL et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| A Meta-Analysis of Relationships between Measures of Wisconsin Card Sorting and Intelligence. | Kopp B et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| A Novel Framework to Measure Executive Function in Down Syndrome With Applications for Early Clinical Diagnosis of Dementia. | Smith E et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| A prospective study of alcohol involvement and the dual-systems model of adolescent risk-taking during late adolescence and emerging adulthood. | Ellingson JM et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Are rumination and neuroticism genetically or environmentally distinct risk factors for psychopathology? | du Pont A et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| A Review of Heterogeneity in Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). | Luo Y et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Bridging Neuropsychology and Forensic Psychology: Executive Function Overlaps With the Central Eight Risk and Need Factors. | Cheng J et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| CATSLife: A Study of Lifespan Behavioral Development and Cognitive Functioning. | Wadsworth SJ et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Cognitive and attentional vulnerability to depression in youth: A review. | Kertz SJ et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Cognitive Function in Sickle Cell Disease Across Domains, Cerebral Infarct Status, and the Lifespan: A Meta-Analysis. | Prussien KV et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Cognitive, Intervention, and Neuroimaging Perspectives on Executive Function in Children With Reading Disabilities. | Church JA et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Complexity of Primary Lifetime Occupation and Cognitive Processing. | Sörman DE et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Different Features of Bilingualism in Relation to Executive Functioning. | Sörman DE et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Do attentional capacities and processing speed mediate the effect of age on executive functioning? | Gilsoul J et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Dose-Response Matters! - A Perspective on the Exercise Prescription in Exercise-Cognition Research. | Herold F et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Effectiveness of an Executive Function Training in Italian Preschool Educational Services and Far Transfer Effects to Pre-academic Skills. | Traverso L et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Effectiveness of an Integrated Intervention Program for Alcoholism (IIPA) for enhancing self-regulation: Preliminary evidence. | Kumar R et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Examining the Latent Structure of the Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System. | Karr JE et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Executive control in language production by children with and without language impairment. | Sikora K et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Executive Dysfunction in Patients With Korsakoff's Syndrome: A Theory-Driven Approach. | Moerman-van den Brink WG et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Executive Function in Autism Spectrum Disorder: History, Theoretical Models, Empirical Findings, and Potential as an Endophenotype. | Demetriou EA et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Executive function in systemic arterial hypertension: A systematic review. | Moraes NC et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Exploring the contribution of executive functions to on-road driving performance during aging: A latent variable analysis. | Adrian J et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| FAST: A Novel, Executive Function-Based Approach to Cognitive Enhancement. | Almquist JN et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Genetic and Environmental Associations Among Executive Functions, Trait Anxiety, and Depression Symptoms in Middle Age. | Gustavson DE et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Genetic overlap between executive functions and BMI in childhood. | Wood AC et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Genetics and Learning: How the Genes Influence Educational Attainment. | Bueno D | — | 2019 | → |
| Genome-Wide Association Study of Latent Cognitive Measures in Adolescence: Genetic Overlap With Intelligence and Education. | Donati G et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Individual differences in mixing costs relate to general executive functioning. | Smith LL et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Individual differences in object recognition. | Richler JJ et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Integrating verbal fluency with executive functions: Evidence from twin studies in adolescence and middle age. | Gustavson DE et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| It's not all in your head: Genetic underpinnings of the relationship between executive function and BMI. | Gowey MA et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Multimodal neuroimaging analysis reveals age-associated common and discrete cognitive control constructs. | Yang MH et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Multiple expectancies underlie the congruency sequence effect in confound-minimized tasks. | Erb CD et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Multitasking behavior and its related constructs: Executive functions, working memory capacity, relational integration, and divided attention. | Himi SA et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Neural substrates of early executive function development. | Fiske A et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| No evidence for effects of Turkish immigrant children's bilingualism on executive functions. | Jaekel N et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Nurturing Our Better Nature: A Proposal for Cognitive Integrity as a Foundation for Autonomous Living. | Gorlin EI et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Olfactory working memory: exploring the differences in <i>n</i>-back memory for high and low verbalisable odorants. | Moss A et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Parent depressive symptoms and offspring executive functioning. | Craun E et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Parenting behaviour and executive function in children with Down syndrome. | Schworer E et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Parents' perceptions of children's executive functions across different cities. | Yung TW et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Polygenic liability for schizophrenia predicts shifting-specific executive function deficits and tobacco use in a moderate drinking community sample. | Miller AP et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Polygenic risk for psychiatric disorders correlates with executive function in typical development. | Schork AJ et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Prediction of recidivism in a long-term follow-up of forensic psychiatric patients: Incremental effects of neuroimaging data. | Delfin C et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Prenatal risk and physical aggression during the first years of life: The gender-specific role of inhibitory control. | van Adrichem DS et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Rumination and executive functions: Understanding cognitive vulnerability for psychopathology. | du Pont A et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| "Same but different": Associations between multiple aspects of self-regulation, cognition, and academic abilities. | Malanchini M et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Structure of executive functions in young and in older persons. | Bock O et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| The impact of bilingualism on executive functions and working memory in young adults. | Antón E et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| The intrinsic neural architecture of inhibitory control: The role of development and emotional experience. | Petrican R et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| The neural architecture of executive functions is established by middle childhood. | Engelhardt LE et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Transdiagnostic mechanisms of psychopathology in youth: Executive functions, dependent stress, and rumination. | Snyder HR et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Uncovering the structure of self-regulation through data-driven ontology discovery. | Eisenberg IW et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Unity and diversity of executive functions in creativity. | Zabelina DL et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Unpredictable environments enhance inhibitory control in pheasants. | van Horik JO et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Women's stereotype threat-based performance motivation and prepotent inhibitory ability. | Hutter RRC et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| A framework for executive function in the late elementary years. | Cirino PT et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| A Hierarchical Model of Inhibitory Control. | Tiego J et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Alcohol effects on response inhibition: Variability across tasks and individuals. | Bartholow BD et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| An Exploration of the Factor Structure of Executive Functioning in Children. | Messer D et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| A Review of Acute Aerobic Exercise and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Effects on Cognitive Functions and Their Potential Synergies. | Steinberg F et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Associations between executive functioning, affect-regulation drinking motives, and alcohol use and problems. | Martins JS et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Bedtime routines child wellbeing & development. | Kitsaras G et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Bidialectalism and Bilingualism: Exploring the Role of Language Similarity as a Link Between Linguistic Ability and Executive Control. | Oschwald J et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Birth weight interacts with a functional variant of the oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR) to predict executive functioning in children. | Wade M et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Cognition in older patients with multiple sclerosis compared to patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment and healthy older adults. | Roth AK et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Cognitive and behavioural dispositions in offspring at high risk for alcoholism. | Kumar R et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Cognitive, Neuroanatomical, and Genetic Predictors of Executive Function in Healthy Children and Adolescents. | Pan J et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Cognitive world: Neuropsychology of individual differences. | Ardila A et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Comparability, stability, and reliability of internet-based mental chronometry in domestic and laboratory settings. | Miller R et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Comparative psychometrics: establishing what differs is central to understanding what evolves. | Völter CJ et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| COMT and DAT1 polymorphisms moderate the indirect effect of parenting behavior on youth ADHD symptoms through neurocognitive functioning. | Morgan JE et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Contributions of mothers' and fathers' parenting to children's self-regulation: Evidence from an adoption study. | Bridgett DJ et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Control Engagement During Sentence and Inhibition fMRI Tasks in Children With Reading Difficulties. | Roe MA et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Culture-specific links between maternal executive function, parenting, and preschool children's executive function in South Korea. | Lee MK et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Developmental change in look durations predicts later effortful control in toddlers at familial risk for ASD. | Hendry A et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Development of a scale of executive functioning for the RBANS. | Spencer RJ et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Disentangling cognitive from motor control: Influence of response modality on updating, inhibiting, and shifting. | Rietbergen M et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Dissociable Effects of Psychopathic Traits on Executive Functioning: Insights From the Triarchic Model. | Pasion R et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| DLGAP1 and NMDA receptor-associated postsynaptic density protein genes influence executive function in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. | Fan Z et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Do executive functions explain the covariance between internalizing and externalizing behaviors? | Hatoum AS et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Dopaminergic Genetic Variants and Voluntary Externally Paced Exercise Behavior. | VAN DER Mee DJ et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| EEG Source Imaging Indices of Cognitive Control Show Associations with Dopamine System Genes. | McLoughlin G et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Effect of the COMT Val158Met genotype on lateral prefrontal activations in young children. | Moriguchi Y et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Executive function deficit in betel-quid-dependent chewers: Mediating role of prefrontal cortical thickness. | Zhu X et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Executive Functions Brain System: An Activation Likelihood Estimation Meta-analytic Study. | Ardila A et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Executive Function Skills in School-Age Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: Association With Language Abilities. | Ellis Weismer S et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Exploring the differential associations between components of executive functioning and reactive and proactive aggression. | Hecht LK et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Gene expression study of mitochondrial complex I in schizophrenia and paranoid personality disorder. | Haghighatfard A et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Genetic and environmental architecture of executive functions in midlife. | Gustavson DE et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Genetic and Environmental Influences on Verbal Fluency in Middle Age: A Longitudinal Twin Study. | Gustavson DE et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Genetic influences on prefrontal activation during a verbal fluency task in children: A twin study using near-infrared spectroscopy. | Sakakibara E et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Heritability of the human connectome: A connectotyping study. | Miranda-Dominguez O et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| HIV-associated executive dysfunction in the era of modern antiretroviral therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. | Walker KA et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Identification and Evaluation of Neuropsychological Tools Used in the Assessment of Alcohol-Related Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review. | Heirene R et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Individual Differences in Language Acquisition and Processing. | Kidd E et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Individual differences in musical training and executive functions: A latent variable approach. | Okada BM et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Infant quantitative risk for autism spectrum disorder predicts executive function in early childhood. | Stephens RL et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Inhibition and Updating, but Not Switching, Predict Developmental Dyslexia and Individual Variation in Reading Ability. | Doyle C et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Inhibition, Updating Working Memory, and Shifting Predict Reading Disability Symptoms in a Hybrid Model: Project KIDS. | Daucourt MC et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Inhibitory control in siblings discordant for exposure to maternal smoking during pregnancy. | Micalizzi L et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Longitudinal Relations Between Depressive Symptoms and Executive Functions From Adolescence to Early Adulthood: A Twin Study. | Friedman NP et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| MAO-A Phenotype Effects Response Sensitivity and the Parietal Old/New Effect during Recognition Memory. | Ross RS et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Maternal behavior predicts neural underpinnings of inhibitory control in preschoolers. | Swingler MM et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Maternal Executive Functioning and Scaffolding in Families of Children with and without Parent-Reported ADHD. | Mazursky-Horowitz H et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Maternal smoking during pregnancy and offspring executive function: What do we know and what are the next steps? | Micalizzi L et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Computerized Cognitive Training on Executive Functions: a Cross-Disciplinary Taxonomy for Classifying Outcome Cognitive Factors. | Webb SL et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Negative self-referential processing is associated with genetic variation in the serotonin transporter-linked polymorphic region (5-HTTLPR): Evidence from two independent studies. | Dainer-Best J et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Neural correlates of enhanced executive functions: is less more? | Putkinen V et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Neural Oscillation Correlates Chemistry Decision-Making. | Huang LY et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Neuroanatomical Correlates of the Unity and Diversity Model of Executive Function in Young Adults. | Smolker HR et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Neuroimaging, neuromodulation, and population health: the neuroscience of chronic disease prevention. | Hall PA et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Possible requirement of executive functions for high performance in soccer. | Sakamoto S et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Reduced self-regulation mirrors the distorting effects of burnout symptomatology on task difficulty perception during an inhibition task. | Wekenborg MK et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Right Forceps Minor and Anterior Thalamic Radiation Predict Executive Function Skills in Young Bilingual Adults. | Mamiya PC et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Simians in the Shape School: A comparative study of executive attention. | French K et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Stability of genetic and environmental influences on executive functions in midlife. | Gustavson DE et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| The association between executive functioning and psychopathology: general or specific? | Bloemen AJP et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| The association of monoamine-related gene polymorphisms with behavioural correlates of response inhibition: A meta-analytic review. | Rincón-Pérez I et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| The impact of SNAP25 on brain functional connectivity density and working memory in ADHD. | Wang C et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| The role of executive function in the self-regulation of endurance performance: A critical review. | Hyland-Monks R et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| The role of inflammation in core features of depression: Insights from paradigms using exogenously-induced inflammation. | Dooley LN et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| The role of sustained attention, maternal sensitivity, and infant temperament in the development of early self-regulation. | Frick MA et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| The unity and diversity of executive functions: A systematic review and re-analysis of latent variable studies. | Karr JE et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Training working memory updating in young adults. | Linares R et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Verbal and nonverbal predictors of executive function in early childhood. | Stephens RL et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| What Does the <i>n</i>-Back Task Measure as We Get Older? Relations Between Working-Memory Measures and Other Cognitive Functions Across the Lifespan. | Gajewski PD et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| What's going on in my baby's mind? Mothers' executive functions contribute to individual differences in maternal mentalization during mother-infant interactions. | Yatziv T et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Working Memory and Vigilance as Multivariate Endophenotypes Related to Common Genetic Risk for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. | Nigg JT et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Acute alcohol effects on set-shifting and its moderation by baseline individual differences: a latent variable analysis. | Korucuoglu O et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| A novel continuous inhibitory-control task: variation in individual performance by young pheasants (Phasianus colchicus). | Meier C et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| A novel ecological account of prefrontal cortex functional development. | Werchan DM et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| CanDiD: A Framework for Linking Executive Function and Education. | Kamkar NH et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Contextual and Developmental Differences in the Neural Architecture of Cognitive Control. | Petrican R et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Core executive functions are associated with success in young elite soccer players. | Vestberg T et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Developing control over the execution of scripts: The role of maintained hierarchical goal representations. | Yanaoka K et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Does One Year of Schooling Improve Children's Cognitive Control and Alter Associated Brain Activation? | Brod G et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Executive function deficits in team sport athletes with a history of concussion revealed by a visual-auditory dual task paradigm. | Tapper A et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Executive functioning and local-global visual processing: candidate endophenotypes for autism spectrum disorder? | Van Eylen L et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Executive functioning impairment in women treated with chemotherapy for breast cancer: a systematic review. | Yao C et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Executive functions and substance use: Relations in late adolescence and early adulthood. | Gustavson DE et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Executive functions in alcohol-dependence: A theoretically grounded and integrative exploration. | Brion M et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Executive Functions of Divers Are Selectively Impaired at 20-Meter Water Depth. | Steinberg F et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Executive Functions, Trait Self-Control, and the Intention-Behavior Gap in Physical Activity Behavior. | Pfeffer I et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Exposure to multiple languages enhances communication skills in infancy. | Liberman Z et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Eye Gaze and Aging: Selective and Combined Effects of Working Memory and Inhibitory Control. | Crawford TJ et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Factor structure and aetiological architecture of the BRIEF: A twin study. | Little CW et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Fractionating Executive Functions of Adults With ADHD. | Bueno VF et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| French Version of the Hayling Sentence Completion Test, Part I: Normative Data and Guidelines for Error Scoring. | Bayard S et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Genetic and Environmental Associations Between Procrastination and Internalizing/Externalizing Psychopathology. | Gustavson DE et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Genetic and environmental influences on household financial distress. | Xu Y et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Getting ready to use control: Advances in the measurement of young children's use of proactive control. | Doebel S et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Identification of Common Neural Circuit Disruptions in Cognitive Control Across Psychiatric Disorders. | McTeague LM et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Individual Differences in Resting Corticospinal Excitability Are Correlated with Reaction Time and GABA Content in Motor Cortex. | Greenhouse I et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Informing the Structure of Executive Function in Children: A Meta-Analysis of Functional Neuroimaging Data. | McKenna R et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Is set shifting really impaired in trait anxiety? Only when switching away from an effortfully established task set. | Gustavson DE et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Measuring executive function in Indian mothers and their 4-year-old daughters. | von Suchodoletz A et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Motor skills in kindergarten: Internal structure, cognitive correlates and relationships to background variables. | Oberer N et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Overdominant Effect of a <i>CHRNA4</i> Polymorphism on Cingulo-Opercular Network Activity and Cognitive Control. | Sadaghiani S et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Performance and Ratings Based Measures of Executive Function in School-Aged Children with Down Syndrome. | Daunhauer LA et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Persistence and Fadeout in the Impacts of Child and Adolescent Interventions. | Bailey D et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Predicting Cognitive Executive Functioning with Polygenic Risk Scores for Psychiatric Disorders. | Benca CE et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Pregnancy-related anxiety and depressive symptoms are associated with visuospatial working memory errors during pregnancy. | Kataja EL et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Response inhibition in the parametric go/no-go task and its relation to impulsivity and subclinical psychopathy. | Weidacker K et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Response inhibition in the parametric Go/No-Go task in psychopathic offenders. | Weidacker K et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Social Cognition, Child Neglect, and Child Injury Risk: The Contribution of Maternal Social Information Processing to Maladaptive Injury Prevention Beliefs Within a High-Risk Sample. | Azar ST et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Substituting activities mediates the effect of cognitive flexibility on physical activity: a daily diary study. | Kelly SM et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Testing differential susceptibility: Plasticity genes, the social environment, and their interplay in adolescent response inhibition. | Richards JS et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| The Association between Parenting Behavior and Executive Functioning in Children and Young Adolescents. | Sosic-Vasic Z et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| The effects of adaptive working memory training and mindfulness meditation training on processing efficiency and worry in high worriers. | Course-Choi J et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| The effects of lifelong cognitive lifestyle on executive function in older people with Parkinson's disease. | Hindle JV et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| The <i>BDNF</i> Val66Met polymorphism moderates the effect of cognitive reserve on 36-month cognitive change in healthy older adults. | Ward DD et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| The Key Search Subtest of the Behavioural Assessment of the Dysexecutive Syndrome in Children (BADS-C) Instrument Reveals Impaired Planning Without External Constraints in Children With Neurofibromatosis Type 1. | Riva D et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| The relationships between rumination and core executive functions: A meta-analysis. | Yang Y et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| The social transmission of metacontrol policies: Mechanisms underlying the interpersonal transfer of persistence and flexibility. | Hommel B et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Unity and diversity of executive functions: Individual differences as a window on cognitive structure. | Friedman NP et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Accounting for intrusive thoughts in PTSD: Contributions of cognitive control and deliberate regulation strategies. | Bomyea J et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Acute personalized habitual caffeine doses improve attention and have selective effects when considering the fractionation of executive functions. | Lanini J et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Adaptation to an autoimmune disorder: Does mental flexibility impact illness-related self-regulation? | Karademas EC et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Advances in the Neuroscience of Intelligence: from Brain Connectivity to Brain Perturbation. | Santarnecchi E et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Age-related differences in working memory updating components. | Linares R et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| An exploration of exercise-induced cognitive enhancement and transfer effects to dietary self-control. | Lowe CJ et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| A Novel Interaction between Tryptophan Hydroxylase 2 (TPH2) Gene Polymorphism (rs4570625) and BDNF Val66Met Predicts a High-Risk Emotional Phenotype in Healthy Subjects. | Latsko MS et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Archeological insights into hominin cognitive evolution. | Wynn T et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Assessing Executive Functions in Preschoolers Using Shape School Task. | Nieto M et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Asymmetry in prefrontal resting-state EEG spectral power underlies individual differences in phasic and sustained cognitive control. | Ambrosini E et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Attention Diversion Improves Response Inhibition of Immediate Reward, But Only When it Is Beneficial: An fMRI Study. | Scalzo F et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| A Twin Study Examining Rumination as a Transdiagnostic Correlate of Psychopathology. | Johnson DP et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Changes of quality of life and cognitive function in individuals with Internet gaming disorder: A 6-month follow-up. | Lim JA et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Cognitive Function as a Transdiagnostic Treatment Target in Stimulant Use Disorders. | Sofuoglu M et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Effects of Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy on Depressive Symptoms and Executive Functioning in Major Depression. | Ajilchi B et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Effects of strategy on visual working memory capacity. | Bengson JJ et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Emotional Availability Modulates Electrophysiological Correlates of Executive Functions in Preschool Children. | Schneider-Hassloff H et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Executive control in spoken noun-phrase production: Contributions of updating, inhibiting, and shifting. | Sikora K et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Executive Function: Comparing Bilingual and Monolingual Iranian University Students. | Kazemeini T et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Executive Function Mediates the Relations between Parental Behaviors and Children's Early Academic Ability. | Devine RT et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Executive function subcomponents and their relations to everyday functioning in healthy older adults. | McAlister C et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Extending the 'cross-disorder' relevance of executive functions to dimensional neuropsychiatric traits in youth. | McGrath LM et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Functional connectivity at rest is sensitive to individual differences in executive function: A network analysis. | Reineberg AE et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| How older adults use cognition in sentence-final word recognition. | Cahana-Amitay D et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Impact of altering proximity on snack food intake in individuals with high and low executive function: study protocol. | Hunter JA et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Impaired motor inhibition in adults who stutter - evidence from speech-free stop-signal reaction time tasks. | Markett S et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Individual differences in the executive control of attention, memory, and thought, and their associations with schizotypy. | Kane MJ et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Inherited and environmental influences on a childhood co-occurring symptom phenotype: Evidence from an adoption study. | Roos LE et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Interactive Contributions of Cumulative Peer Stress and Executive Function Deficits to Depression in Early Adolescence. | Agoston AM et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Modulation of working memory updating: Does long-term memory lexical association matter? | Artuso C et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Neural Correlates of Three Promising Endophenotypes of Depression: Evidence from the EMBARC Study. | Webb CA et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Neurocognitive Processes and Pediatric Obesity Interventions: Review of Current Literature and Suggested Future Directions. | Miller AL | — | 2016 | → |
| Perception of emotion in facial stimuli: The interaction of ADRA2A and COMT genotypes, and sex. | Tamm G et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Retiring the central executive. | Logie RH | — | 2016 | → |
| Specifying Associations Between Conscientiousness and Executive Functioning: Mental Set Shifting, Not Prepotent Response Inhibition or Working Memory Updating. | Fleming KA et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Spiraling out of control: Stress generation and subsequent rumination mediate the link between poorer cognitive control and internalizing psychopathology. | Snyder HR et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Stability and change in executive function abilities from late adolescence to early adulthood: A longitudinal twin study. | Friedman NP et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Strong genetic overlap between executive functions and intelligence. | Engelhardt LE et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Superior Inhibitory Control and Resistance to Mental Fatigue in Professional Road Cyclists. | Martin K et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| The Development of Metaphor Comprehension and Its Relationship with Relational Verbal Reasoning and Executive Function. | Carriedo N et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| The development of self-regulation across early childhood. | Montroy JJ et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| The genetic and environmental etiologies of the relations between cognitive skills and components of reading ability. | Christopher ME et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Transdiagnostic impairment of cognitive control in mental illness. | McTeague LM et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Understanding comorbidity among internalizing problems: Integrating latent structural models of psychopathology and risk mechanisms. | Hankin BL et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Unraveling Executive Functioning in Dual Diagnosis. | Duijkers JC et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| A cross-cultural investigation of inhibitory control, generative fluency, and anxiety symptoms in Romanian and Russian preschoolers. | Cheie L et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Adolescent emotionality and effortful control: Core latent constructs and links to psychopathology and functioning. | Snyder HR et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Advancing understanding of executive function impairments and psychopathology: bridging the gap between clinical and cognitive approaches. | Snyder HR et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Age Moderates the Association of Aerobic Exercise with Initial Learning of an Online Task Requiring Cognitive Control. | O'Connor PJ et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| A Hierarchical Factor Model of Executive Functions in Adolescents: Evidence of Gene-Environment Interplay. | Li JJ et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Are boys more sensitive to sensitivity? Parenting and executive function in preschoolers. | Mileva-Seitz VR et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Arithmetic and algebraic problem solving and resource allocation: the distinct impact of fluid and numerical intelligence. | Dix A et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Assessing effortful control in typical and atypical development: Are questionnaires and neuropsychological measures interchangeable? A latent-variable analysis. | Samyn V et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Bilingual advantages in executive functioning either do not exist or are restricted to very specific and undetermined circumstances. | Paap KR et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Brain activation during visual working memory correlates with behavioral mobility performance in older adults. | Kawagoe T et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Carving executive control at its joints: Working memory capacity predicts stimulus-stimulus, but not stimulus-response, conflict. | Meier ME et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Catehol-o-methyltransferase gene Val158met polymorphism as a potential predictor of response to computer-assisted delivery of cognitive-behavioral therapy among cocaine-dependent individuals: Preliminary findings from a randomized controlled trial. | Carroll KM et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Circuit to construct mapping: a mathematical tool for assisting the diagnosis and treatment in major depressive disorder. | Bielczyk NZ et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Cognitive flexibility in young children: General or task-specific capacity? | Deák GO et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Cognitive Functions in Elite and Sub-Elite Youth Soccer Players Aged 13 to 17 Years. | Huijgen BC et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Different Roles of COMT and HTR2A Genotypes in Working Memory Subprocesses. | Kondo HM et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Discordant cerebral lateralisation for verbal fluency is not an artefact of attention: evidence from MzHd twins. | Gurd JM et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Does Mindfulness Enhance Critical Thinking? Evidence for the Mediating Effects of Executive Functioning in the Relationship between Mindfulness and Critical Thinking. | Noone C et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Dopamine receptor D4 (DRD4) gene modulates the influence of informational masking on speech recognition. | Xie Z et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| DRD2 and DRD4 genes related to cognitive deficits in HIV-infected adults who abuse alcohol. | Villalba K et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Emotion Regulation in Parenthood. | Rutherford HJ et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Emotion suppression moderates the quadratic association between RSA and executive function. | Spangler DP et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Endophenotypes for Alcohol Use Disorder: An Update on the Field. | Salvatore JE et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Episodic memory in normal aging and Alzheimer disease: Insights from imaging and behavioral studies. | Tromp D et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Executive function in preschool children prenatally exposed to methadone or buprenorphine. | Konijnenberg C et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Executive functions and Prader-Willi syndrome: global deficit linked with intellectual level and syndrome-specific associations. | Chevalère J et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Fathers matter: The role of father parenting in preschoolers' executive function development. | Meuwissen AS et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Fronto-striatal circuits in response-inhibition: Relevance to addiction. | Morein-Zamir S et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Genes Unite Executive Functions in Childhood. | Engelhardt LE et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Genetic and environmental etiologies of the longitudinal relations between prereading skills and reading. | Christopher ME et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Gently restless: association of ADHD-like traits with response inhibition and interference control. | Polner B et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| How the association between mental health and obesity in children can be examined in a long-term setting. | Hohwü L | — | 2015 | → |
| Is objective and accurate cognitive assessment across the menstrual cycle possible? A feasibility study. | Farrar D et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Learning to control actions: transfer effects following a procedural cognitive control computerized training. | Shahar N et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Maternal emotion and cognitive control capacities and parenting: A conceptual framework. | Crandall A et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Measuring Executive Function in the Differential Diagnosis of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Does It Really Tell Us Anything? | Duff CT et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Normative data on the n-back task for children and young adolescents. | Pelegrina S et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Obsessive-compulsive disorder is associated with broad impairments in executive function: A meta-analysis. | Snyder HR et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Relationship between motor skill competency and executive function in children with Down's syndrome. | Schott N et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Resting-state networks predict individual differences in common and specific aspects of executive function. | Reineberg AE et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Socioeconomic status and executive function: developmental trajectories and mediation. | Hackman DA et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Sport physiology, dopamine and nitric oxide - Some speculations and hypothesis generation. | Landers JG et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| The impact of motivation and teachers' autonomy support on children's executive functions. | Sosic-Vasic Z et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| The role of parental education in the relation between ADHD symptoms and executive functions in children. | Tillman C et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| The rostral prefrontal cortex underlies individual differences in working memory capacity: An approach from the hierarchical model of the cognitive control. | Minamoto T et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Toward a comprehensive understanding of executive cognitive function in implicit racial bias. | Ito TA et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Understanding the cognitive and genetic underpinnings of procrastination: Evidence for shared genetic influences with goal management and executive function abilities. | Gustavson DE et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Using Sibling Designs to Understand Neurodevelopmental Disorders: From Genes and Environments to Prevention Programming. | Wade M et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Weight Gain, Executive Functioning, and Eating Behaviors Among Girls. | Goldschmidt AB et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| What's working in working memory training? An educational perspective. | Redick TS et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| A critical review of the literature on attentional bias in cocaine use disorder and suggestions for future research. | Leeman RF et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| A developmental window into trade-offs in executive function: the case of task switching versus response inhibition in 6-year-olds. | Blackwell KA et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Age-related changes in the temporal dynamics of executive control: a study in 5- and 6-year-old children. | Lucenet J et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| A longitudinal intergenerational analysis of executive functions during early childhood. | Cuevas K et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Among three different executive functions, general executive control ability is a key predictor of decision making under objective risk. | Schiebener J et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| A neural network model of individual differences in task switching abilities. | Herd SA et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| A novel executive function battery for preschoolers: Sensitivity to age differences. | Garon N et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Assessment of cognitive function across pregnancy using CANTAB: a longitudinal study. | Farrar D et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Beliefs about thought probability: evidence for persistent errors in mindreading and links to executive control. | Hansen Lagattuta K et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Bilingual advantages in executive functioning: problems in convergent validity, discriminant validity, and the identification of the theoretical constructs. | Paap KR et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Binding and content updating in working memory tasks. | Artuso C et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Clinical utility of the N-back task in functional neuroimaging studies of working memory. | Jacola LM et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Costs and benefits linked to developments in cognitive control. | Blackwell KA et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Effects and mechanisms of working memory training: a review. | von Bastian CC et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Effects of cannabis on impulsivity: a systematic review of neuroimaging findings. | Wrege J et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Efficiency of weak brain connections support general cognitive functioning. | Santarnecchi E et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Emotional modulation of control dilemmas: the role of positive affect, reward, and dopamine in cognitive stability and flexibility. | Goschke T et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Executive control training from middle childhood to adolescence. | Karbach J et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Executive functioning and reading achievement in school: a study of Brazilian children assessed by their teachers as "poor readers". | Engel de Abreu PM et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Executive function in the context of chronic disease prevention: theory, research and practice. | Hall PA et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| "Executive functions" cannot be distinguished from general intelligence: two variations on a single theme within a symphony of latent variance. | Royall DR et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Eye movement analysis and cognitive processing: detecting indicators of conversion to Alzheimer's disease. | Pereira ML et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Gaining control: changing relations between executive control and processing speed and their relevance for mathematics achievement over course of the preschool period. | Clark CA et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Genetic and environmental influences on rumination and its covariation with depression. | Johnson DP et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Genetic pleiotropy explains associations between musical auditory discrimination and intelligence. | Mosing MA et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Genetic relations among procrastination, impulsivity, and goal-management ability: implications for the evolutionary origin of procrastination. | Gustavson DE et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Individual differences in the balance of GABA to glutamate in pFC predict the ability to select among competing options. | de la Vega A et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Influences of COMT and 5-HTTLPR polymorphisms on cognitive flexibility in healthy women: inhibition of prepotent responses and memory updating. | Weiss EM et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Inhibitory control in bilinguals and musicians: event related potential (ERP) evidence for experience-specific effects. | Moreno S et al. | — | 2014 | → |
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