Smoking withdrawal symptoms in response to a trauma-related stressor among Vietnam combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder.
paper
Cited
Public
Unavailable
- Authors
- Beckham, J C; Lytle, B L; Vrana, S R; Hertzberg, M A; Feldman, M E; Shipley, R H
- Year
- 1996
- Journal
- Addictive behaviors
- PMID
- 8729711
- DOI
- 10.1016/0306-4603(95)00038-0
This study investigated the relationship between a trauma-related stressor and smoking withdrawal symptoms in 25 male Vietnam combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) using a within-subjects design. All subjects were smokers. The stressor involved a modified Stroop task, in which the veterans color-named either anxiety-related or neutral control words. Anxiety-related words produced more withdrawal symptoms than neutral control words, including increased craving, negative affect symptoms, somatic symptoms, and lack of alertness.
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