Gamma-band responses in the brain: a short review of psychophysiological correlates and functional significance.
- Authors
- BaΕar-Eroglu, C; StrΓΌber, D; SchΓΌrmann, M; Stadler, M; BaΕar, E
- Year
- 1996
- Journal
- International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology
- PMID
- 8978437
- DOI
- 10.1016/s0167-8760(96)00051-7
The present study shows that gamma-band (40 Hz) activities exist in a number of brain structures of different species, with seemingly different functional/behavioral correlates. This rhythm has also different dynamics in various structures and under different experimental conditions: it exists spontaneously and/or can be evoked, induced or emitted with different latencies and relations to sensory-cognitive events. Recent measurements of gamma-band activity at the cellular level stress high level functional correlates such as binding of features. In contrast, field potential measurements in both humans and animals demonstrate that gamma-band responses may have multifold functions both in 'obligatory' sensory and in cognitive processing. With respect to the generators of gamma activity, experimental data hint at the existence of a distributed gamma system in the brain. Furthermore, an interpretation of gamma rhythms as universal functional building blocks is suggested.
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