Toward constructing an endophenotype strategy for bipolar disorders.
- Authors
- Hasler, Gregor; Drevets, Wayne C; Gould, Todd D; Gottesman, Irving I; Manji, Husseini K
- Year
- 2006
- Journal
- Biological psychiatry
- PMID
- 16406007
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.11.006
Research aimed at elucidating the underlying neurobiology and genetics of bipolar disorder, and factors associated with treatment response, have been limited by a heterogeneous clinical phenotype and lack of knowledge about its underlying diathesis. We used a survey of clinical, epidemiological, neurobiological, and genetic studies to select and evaluate candidate endophenotypes for bipolar disorder. Numerous findings regarding brain function, brain structure, and response to pharmacological challenge in bipolar patients and their relatives deserve further investigation. Candidate brain function endophenotypes include attention deficits, deficits in verbal learning and memory, cognitive deficits after tryptophan depletion, circadian rhythm instability, and dysmodulation of motivation and reward. We selected reduced anterior cingulate volume and early-onset white matter abnormalities as candidate brain structure endophenotypes. Symptom provocation endophenotypes might be based on bipolar patients' sensitivity to sleep deprivation, psychostimulants, and cholinergic drugs. Phenotypic heterogeneity is a major impediment to the elucidation of the neurobiology and genetics of bipolar disorder. We present a strategy constructed to improve the phenotypic definition of bipolar disorder by elucidating candidate endophenotypes. Studies to evaluate candidate endophenotypes with respect to specificity, heritability, temporal stability, and prevalence in unaffected relatives are encouraged.
No figures extracted from this document.
No chunks β full text not yet ingested.
No entities extracted from this document yet.
No uploaded files.
No citations found.
In this knowledge base
External
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A comprehensive examination of circadian rhythm and tryptophan pathway parameters: Assessing their role in predicting bipolar disorder in patients, siblings, and controls. | Yavuz AtaΕlar E et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Neural subgroups in unaffected first-degree relatives of patients with bipolar disorder during emotion regulation. | KjΓ¦rstad HL et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Assessment of Cognitive Performance in Bipolar Disorder Type I Patients and Their Unaffected Offspring. | CastaΓ±o RamΓrez M et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| On the (un)reliability of common behavioral and electrophysiological measures from the stop signal task: Measures of inhibition lack stability over time. | Thunberg C et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Progress and Implications from Genetic Studies of Bipolar Disorder. | Kong L et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| The neuropathology of Self-Injurious Behavior: Studies using animal models. | Devine DP | β | 2024 | β |
| Emotional urgency predicts bipolar symptoms, severity, and suicide attempt better than non-emotional impulsivity: a cross-sectional study. | Teh WL et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| The Genetic Side of the Mood: A Scientometric Review of the Genetic Basis of Mood Disorders. | Bonacina G et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| A cross-species assay demonstrates that reward responsiveness is enduringly impacted by adverse, unpredictable early-life experiences. | Kangas BD et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Assessment of the validity and feasibility of a novel virtual reality test of emotion regulation in patients with bipolar disorder and their unaffected relatives. | KjΓ¦rstad HL et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Chronbiologically-based sub-groups in bipolar I disorder: A latent profile analysis. | Gonzalez R et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Encore: Behavioural animal models of stress, depression and mood disorders. | PetkoviΔ A et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| ENIGMA-anxiety working group: Rationale for and organization of large-scale neuroimaging studies of anxiety disorders. | Bas-Hoogendam JM et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Examining the effects of psychoactive drugs on complex behavioral processes in laboratory animals. | Kangas BD | β | 2022 | β |
| MICEmi: A method to identify cognitive endophenotypes of mental illnesses. | Correa-Ghisays P et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Probabilistic Reinforcement Learning and Anhedonia. | Kangas BD et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Social cognition and bipolar disorder: pending questions and unexplored topics. | de Siqueira Rotenberg L et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| The inferior frontal gyrus and familial risk for bipolar disorder. | Qin K et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| The Influence of 5-HTTLPR, BDNF Rs6265 and COMT Rs4680 Polymorphisms on Impulsivity in Bipolar Disorder: The Role of Gender. | Boscutti A et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| The uncinate fasciculus in individuals with and at risk for bipolar disorder: A meta-analysis. | Xu E et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Association between the Arylalkylamine N-Acetyltransferase (AANAT) Gene and Seasonality in Patients with Bipolar Disorder. | Yang SY et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Common and different gray and white matter alterations in bipolar and borderline personality disorder: A source-based morphometry study. | Lapomarda G et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Evaluating endophenotypes for bipolar disorder. | Guglielmo R et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Neurocognitive Endophenotypes of OCD. | Vaghi MM | β | 2021 | β |
| Toward a Quantification of Anhedonia: Unified Matching Law and Signal Detection for Clinical Assessment and Drug Development. | Luc OT et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| A registered report of error-related negativity and reward positivity as biomarkers of depression: P-Curving the evidence. | Clayson PE et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Cingulum-Callosal white-matter microstructure associated with emotional dysregulation in children: A diffusion tensor imaging study. | Hung Y et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Exploring the Evidence Implicating the Renin-Angiotensin System (RAS) in the Physiopathology of Mood Disorders. | Mohite S et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Fluctuations of consciousness, mood, and science: The interhemispheric switch and sticky switch models two decades on. | Miller SM | β | 2020 | β |
| Male Ejaculatory Endophenotypes: Revealing Internal Inconsistencies of the Concept in Heterosexual Copulating Rats. | Trejo-SΓ‘nchez I et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Seasonal effects on bipolar disorder: A closer look. | Rosenthal SJ et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Using Chronobiological Phenotypes to Address Heterogeneity in Bipolar Disorder. | Gonzalez R et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| White Matter Microstructure in Individuals WithΒ and At Risk for Bipolar Disorder: Evidence for an Endophenotype From a Voxel-Based Meta-analysis. | Hu R et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Age-specific associations among functional COMT Val<sup>158</sup>Met polymorphism, resting parasympathetic nervous control and generalized anxiety disorder. | Chang HA et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Cortical thickness and surface area as an endophenotype in bipolar disorder type I patients and their first-degree relatives. | Yalin N et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Decreased need for sleep as an endophenotype of bipolar disorder: an actigraphy study. | Sebela A et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Predicting anxiety from wholebrain activity patterns to emotional faces in young adults: a machine learning approach. | Portugal LCL et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Role of glia in prefrontal white matter abnormalities in first episode psychosis or mania detected by diffusion tensor spectroscopy. | Lewandowski KE et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| The erring brain: Error-related negativity as an endophenotype for OCD-A review and meta-analysis. | Riesel A | β | 2019 | β |
| The future of rodent models in depression research. | Gururajan A et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Visual memory dysfunction as a neurocognitive endophenotype in bipolar disorder patients and their unaffected relatives. Evidence from a 5-year follow-up Valencia study. | Correa-Ghisays P et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Biochemical abnormalities in basal ganglia and executive dysfunction in acute- and euthymic-episode patients with bipolar disorder: A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. | Lai S et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Cognitive abilities in first-degree relatives of individuals with bipolar disorder. | Calafiore D et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Prenatal one-carbon metabolism dysregulation programs schizophrenia-like deficits. | Alachkar A et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Prospective memory in bipolar disorder: A meta-analysis. | Zhou FC et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Quantitative genetic analysis of anxiety trait in bipolar disorder. | Contreras J et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Reduced Efficacy of d-Amphetamine and 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine in Inducing Hyperactivity in Mice Lacking the Postsynaptic Scaffolding Protein SHANK1. | Sungur AΓ et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Reward and Punishment Sensitivity and Emotion Regulation Processes Differentiate Bipolar and Unipolar Depression. | Weinstock LM et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Staging, Neurocognition and Social Functioning in Bipolar Disorder. | Tatay-Manteiga A et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Subtle behavioural responses during negative emotion reactivity and down-regulation in bipolar disorder: A facial expression and eye-tracking study. | Broch-Due I et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| The Functional Connectivity Between the Nucleus Accumbens and the Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex as an Endophenotype for Bipolar Disorder. | Whittaker JR et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| The role of inflammation in core features of depression: Insights from paradigms using exogenously-induced inflammation. | Dooley LN et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Biological hypotheses and biomarkers of bipolar disorder. | Sigitova E et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Disentangling Working Memory Functioning in Mood States of Bipolar Disorder: A Systematic Review. | Soraggi-Frez C et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Disrupted cortico-limbic connectivity during reward processing in remitted bipolar I disorder. | Dutra SJ et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Dysregulation of objectively assessed 24-hour motor activity patterns as a potential marker for bipolar I disorder: results of a community-based family study. | Shou H et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Increased blood BDNF in healthy individuals with a family history of depression. | Knorr U et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Investigation of correlations between DNA methylation, suicidal behavior and aging. | Jeremian R et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Manual motor speed dysfunction as a neurocognitive endophenotype in euthymic bipolar disorder patients and their healthy relatives. Evidence from a 5-year follow-up study. | Correa-Ghisays P et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Neural Markers in Pediatric Bipolar Disorder and Familial Risk for Bipolar Disorder. | Wiggins JL et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Positive Emotion Specificity and Mood Symptoms in an Adolescent Outpatient Sample. | Gruber J et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| The search for neuroimaging and cognitive endophenotypes: A critical systematic review of studies involving unaffected first-degree relatives of individuals with bipolar disorder. | Miskowiak KW et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Animal Models of Maladaptive Traits: Disorders in Sensorimotor Gating and Attentional Quantifiable Responses as Possible Endophenotypes. | Vargas JP et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Can Emotional and Behavioral Dysregulation in Youth Be Decoded from Functional Neuroimaging? | Portugal LC et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Early interventions for youths at high risk for bipolar disorder: a developmental approach. | Benarous X et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Endogenous cardiac steroids in animal models of mania. | Hodes A et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Examining Procedural Learning and Corticostriatal Pathways for Individual Differences in Language: Testing Endophenotypes of <i>DRD2/ANKK1</i>. | Lee JC et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Lithium and bipolar disorder: Impacts from molecular to behavioural circadian rhythms. | Moreira J et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| No effect of escitalopram versus placebo on brain-derived neurotrophic factor in healthy individuals: a randomised trial. | Knorr U et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging traits as endophenotypes for genetic mapping in epilepsy. | Alhusaini S et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Serum BDNF levels in unaffected first-degree relatives of patients with bipolar disorder. | Nery FG et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| The HPA axis in bipolar disorder: Systematic review and meta-analysis. | Belvederi Murri M et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Validation of the French Autism Spectrum Quotient scale and its relationships with schizotypy and Eysenckian personality traits. | Sierro G et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| [Actigraphy in Bipolar Disorder and First Degree Relatives]. | Andrade Carrillo R et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| All the world's a (clinical) stage: rethinking bipolar disorder from a longitudinal perspective. | Frank E et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Common variants in the ARC gene are not associated withΒ cognitive abilities. | Myrum C et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Diffusion tensor imaging in first degree relatives of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder patients. | Arat HE et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Elevated striatal reactivity across monetary and social rewards in bipolar I disorder. | Dutra SJ et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Endophenotypes for Alcohol Use Disorder: An Update on the Field. | Salvatore JE et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Genetics of emotional reactivity in bipolar disorders. | Mathieu F et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Gray matter volumes in patients with bipolar disorder and their first-degree relatives. | Nery FG et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Lack of confirmation of thyroid endophenotype in Bipolar Disorder Type I and their first-degree relatives. | Cobo J et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Learning from the past and looking to the future: Emerging perspectives for improving the treatment of psychiatric disorders. | Millan MJ et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Neurocognitive intra-individual variability in mood disorders: effects on attentional response time distributions. | Gallagher P et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Schizophrenia risk variants modulate white matter volume across the psychosis spectrum: evidence from two independent cohorts. | Oertel-KnΓΆchel V et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Seasonality and its distinct clinical correlates in bipolar II disorder. | Kim JS et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Sleep-wake disturbance in interepisode bipolar disorder and high-risk individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | Ng TH et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Targeting dynamic interplay among disordered domains or endophenotypes to understand complex neuropsychiatric disorders: Translational lessons from preclinical models. | Kalueff AV et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| The catecholaminergic-cholinergic balance hypothesis of bipolar disorder revisited. | van Enkhuizen J et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| The genetics of early-onset bipolar disorder: A systematic review. | Kennedy KP et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Toward stratified treatments for bipolar disorders. | Hasler G et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Variants in Ion Channel Genes Link Phenotypic Features of Bipolar Illness to Specific Neurobiological Process Domains. | Balaraman Y et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Arguments for the sake of endophenotypes: examining common misconceptions about the use of endophenotypes in psychiatric genetics. | Glahn DC et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Behavioral and emotional dysregulation trajectories marked by prefrontal-amygdala function in symptomatic youth. | Bertocci MA et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Circadian biomarkers in patients with bipolar disorder: promising putative predictors of lithium response. | Geoffroy PA et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Current concepts and clinical applications of stroke genetics. | Falcone GJ et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Hippocampal and frontolimbic function as intermediate phenotype for psychosis: evidence from healthy relatives and a common risk variant in CACNA1C. | Erk S et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Model endophenotype for bipolar disorder: Qualitative Analysis, etiological factors, and research areas. | Tavares Nde O et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| New ways of modeling bipolar disorder. | Einat H | β | 2014 | β |
| Replication of brain function effects of a genome-wide supported psychiatric risk variant in the CACNA1C gene and new multi-locus effects. | Erk S et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Synergistic interaction between caloric restriction and amphetamine in food-unrelated approach behavior of rats. | Keller KL et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Thyroglobulin antibodies and risk of readmission at one year in subjects with bipolar disorder. | Barbero JD et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| White matter alterations in bipolar disorder: potential for drug discovery and development. | Marlinge E et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Bipolar disorder in children: assessment in general pediatric practice. | Papolos DF et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Conflict monitoring and adaptation in individuals at familial risk for developing bipolar disorder. | Patino LR et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Dichoptic viewing methods for binocular rivalry research: prospects for large-scale clinical and genetic studies. | Law PC et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Endophenotype, intermediate phenotype, biomarker: definitions, concept comparisons, clarifications. | Lenzenweger MF | β | 2013 | β |
| Endophenotypes in psychopathology research: where do we stand? | Miller GA et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Gray matter abnormalities as brain structural vulnerability factors for bipolar disorder: A review of neuroimaging studies of individuals at high genetic risk for bipolar disorder. | Nery FG et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Heterogeneity of amygdala response in major depressive disorder: the impact of lifetime subthreshold mania. | Fournier JC et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Increased CSF sulfatide levels and serum glycosphingolipid antibody levels in healthy siblings of multiple sclerosis patients. | Haghighi S et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Integrating behavioral economics and behavioral genetics: delayed reward discounting as an endophenotype for addictive disorders. | MacKillop J | β | 2013 | β |
| Measuring behaviour in rodents: towards translational neuropsychiatric research. | Homberg JR | β | 2013 | β |
| NEUROBIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF SUICIDE AND SUICIDE ATTEMPTS IN BIPOLAR DISORDER. | Mathews DC et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Pain and suicidality: insights from reward and addiction neuroscience. | Elman I et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Recognition of bipolar disorder type I before the first manic episode: challenges and developments. | Noto MN et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Reward dysregulation and mood symptoms in an adolescent outpatient sample. | Gruber J et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Amygdala response to emotional faces: a neural marker of risk for bipolar disorder? | Ladouceur CD | β | 2012 | β |
| Ankyrin 3: genetic association with bipolar disorder and relevance to disease pathophysiology. | Leussis MP et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Are pregnant and postpartum women moodier? Understanding perinatal mood instability. | Bowen A et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Can the neuroeconomics revolution revolutionize psychiatry? | Hasler G | β | 2012 | β |
| Circadian Rhythm Characteristics in Mood Disorders: Comparison among Bipolar I Disorder, Bipolar II Disorder and Recurrent Major Depressive Disorder. | Chung JK et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Comprehensive neurocognitive endophenotyping strategies for mouse models of genetic disorders. | Hunsaker MR | β | 2012 | β |
| Cyclothymic disorder: a critical review. | Van Meter AR et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| DCLK1 variants are associated across schizophrenia and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. | HΓ₯vik B et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Genetic heterogeneity according to age at onset in bipolar disorder: a combined positional cloning and candidate gene approach. | Dizier MH et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Genome-wide supported risk variant for bipolar disorder alters anatomical connectivity in the human brain. | Linke J et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Heritability of strabismus: genetic influence is specific to eso-deviation and independent of refractive error. | Sanfilippo PG et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Increased medial orbitofrontal and amygdala activation: evidence for a systems-level endophenotype of bipolar I disorder. | Linke J et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Is processing speed a valid cognitive endophenotype for bipolar disorder? | Daban C et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Opportunities for bioinformatics in the classification of behavior and psychiatric disorders. | Chesler EJ et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Sleep impairment, mood symptoms, and psychosocial functioning in adolescent bipolar disorder. | Lunsford-Avery JR et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| The behavioral activation system and mania. | Johnson SL et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Towards a multifactorial approach for prediction of bipolar disorder in at risk populations. | Brietzke E et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Using the rat forced swim test to assess antidepressant-like activity in rodents. | Slattery DA et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| A meta-analysis of whole-brain diffusion tensor imaging studies in bipolar disorder. | Vederine FE et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| A preliminary study of sleep in adolescents with bipolar disorder, ADHD, and non-patient controls. | Mullin BC et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Bipolar disorder: a neurobiological synthesis. | Manji HK et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| CHRNA7 haplotypes are associated with impaired attention in euthymic bipolar disorder. | AncΓn I et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Cognitive functioning in severe psychiatric disorders: a general population study. | Tuulio-Henriksson A et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Discovering imaging endophenotypes for major depression. | Hasler G et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Early-onset bipolar disorder: how about visual-spatial skills and executive functions? | Lera-Miguel S et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Escitalopram and neuroendocrine response in healthy first-degree relatives to depressed patients--a randomized placebo-controlled trial. | Knorr U et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Evidence for antimanic efficacy of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK3) inhibitors in a strain-specific model of acute mania. | Kalinichev M et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Familial monoclonal gammopathy: hyper-responsive B cells in unaffected family members. | SteingrΓmsdΓ³ttir H et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Morphine sensitization as a model of mania: comparative study of the effects of repeated lithium or carbamazepine administration. | Grappi S et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Predictive animal models of mania: hits, misses and future directions. | Young JW et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Specifying the neuropsychology of affective disorders: clinical, demographic and neurobiological factors. | Beblo T et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Subthreshold bipolarity: diagnostic issues and challenges. | Nusslock R et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| The concept of FDG-PET endophenotype in Alzheimer's disease. | During EH et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| The genetic and environmental influences of event-related gamma oscillations on bipolar disorder. | Hall MH et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| The 'resting-state hypothesis' of major depressive disorder-a translational subcortical-cortical framework for a system disorder. | Northoff G et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Trait-related decision-making impairment in the three phases of bipolar disorder. | Adida M et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| A new role for endophenotypes in the GWAS era: functional characterization of risk variants. | Hall MH et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Circadian rhythms and sleep in bipolar disorder. | Murray G et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Clinical and medial temporal features in a family with mood disorders. | Boccardi M et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Coming of age? Neuroimaging biomarkers in youth. | Phillips ML | β | 2010 | β |
| Coming to grips with complex disorders: genetic risk prediction in bipolar disorder using panels of genes identified through convergent functional genomics. | Patel SD et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Default mode network abnormalities in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. | OngΓΌr D et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Deficiency in the inhibitory serine-phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase-3 increases sensitivity to mood disturbances. | Polter A et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Delineating the psychic structure of substance abuse and addictions: should anxiety, mood and impulse-control dysregulation be included? | Pani PP et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Eating disorders: the current status of molecular genetic research. | Scherag S et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Efficacy of the atypical antipsychotic aripiprazole in d-amphetamine-based preclinical models of mania. | Mavrikaki M et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Exaggerated neural response to emotional faces in patients with bipolar disorder and their first-degree relatives. | Surguladze SA et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Genetic approaches to modeling anxiety in animals. | Jacobson LH et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Genetics and intermediate phenotypes of the schizophrenia--bipolar disorder boundary. | Ivleva EI et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Impaired performance on the Rapid Visual Information Processing task (RVIP) could be an endophenotype of schizophrenia. | Hilti CC et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Impairment of verbal learning and memory and executive function in unaffected siblings of probands with bipolar disorder. | Kulkarni S et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Is subclinical anxiety an endophenotype for bipolar I patients? A study from a Costa Rican sample. | Contreras J et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| It is darkness and not light: Depression-like behaviors of diurnal unstriped Nile grass rats maintained under a short photoperiod schedule. | Ashkenazy-Frolinger T et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Models of mania: from facets to domains and from animal models to model animals. | Flaisher-Grinberg S et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Multiple sclerosis: risk factors, prodromes, and potential causal pathways. | Ramagopalan SV et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Neurocognitive endophenotypes for bipolar disorder identified in multiplex multigenerational families. | Glahn DC et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Neurocognitive phenotypes and genetic dissection of disorders of brain and behavior. | Congdon E et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Pathophysiology of depression: do we have any solid evidence of interest to clinicians? | Hasler G | β | 2010 | β |
| Plasma Brain-Derived-Neurotrophic Factor levels and cognitive function in euthymic bipolar type I patients | Dias V et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Strategies for the study of neuropsychiatric disorders using endophenotypes in developing countries: a potential databank from china. | Chan RC et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Sustained attention as a potential endophenotype for bipolar disorder. | AncΓn I et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| The CACNA1C risk variant for bipolar disorder influences limbic activity. | Wessa M et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| The female urine sniffing test: a novel approach for assessing reward-seeking behavior in rodents. | Malkesman O et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| The neurobiology of the switch process in bipolar disorder: a review. | Salvadore G et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Variations in 5-HTTLPR: relation to familiar risk of affective disorder, life events, neuroticism and cortisol. | Vinberg M et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Affective reactivity in response to criticism in remitted bipolar disorder: a laboratory analog of Expressed Emotion. | Cuellar AK et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| A meta-analytic investigation of neurocognitive deficits in bipolar illness: profile and effects of clinical state. | Kurtz MM et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Aneuploidy: from a physiological mechanism of variance to Down syndrome. | Dierssen M et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| A possible utilization of the mice forced swim test for modeling manic-like increase in vigor and goal-directed behavior. | Flaisher-Grinberg S et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Assessment of circadian function in fibroblasts of patients with bipolar disorder. | Yang S et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Attenuation of high sweet solution preference by mood stabilizers: a possible mouse model for the increased reward-seeking domain of mania. | Flaisher-Grinberg S et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Convergent functional genomics of genome-wide association data for bipolar disorder: comprehensive identification of candidate genes, pathways and mechanisms. | Le-Niculescu H et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Emotional processing in bipolar disorder: behavioural and neuroimaging findings. | Wessa M et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Endophenotypes of obsessive-compulsive disorder: rationale, evidence and future potential. | Chamberlain SR et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Evidence for genetic association of RORB with bipolar disorder. | McGrath CL et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Evolution of the human CNS cholineric system: has this resulted in the emergence of psychiatric disease? | Dean B | β | 2009 | β |
| Exploration of anxiety sensitivity and distress tolerance as vulnerability factors for hoarding behaviors. | Timpano KR et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Fear of harm, a possible phenotype of pediatric bipolar disorder: a dimensional approach to diagnosis for genotyping psychiatric syndromes. | Papolos D et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Functional neuroimaging studies of bipolar disorder: examining the wide clinical spectrum in the search for disease endophenotypes. | Pan L et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Genetics of emotion regulation. | Canli T et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Impairments of probabilistic response reversal and passive avoidance following catecholamine depletion. | Hasler G et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| MicroRNAs in mental health: from biological underpinnings to potential therapies. | Hunsberger JG et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Neurobiological trait abnormalities in bipolar disorder. | Langan C et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Neurocognitive functions in euthymic bipolar patients. | Jamrozinski K et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Prefrontal cortical and striatal activity to happy and fear faces in bipolar disorder is associated with comorbid substance abuse and eating disorder. | Hassel S et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Rationale and design of the participant, investigator, observer, and data-analyst-blinded randomized AGENDA trial on associations between gene-polymorphisms, endophenotypes for depression and antidepressive intervention: the effect of escitalopram versus placebo on the combined dexamethasone-corticotrophine releasing hormone test and other potential endophenotypes in healthy first-degree relatives of persons with depression. | Knorr U et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Reward processing after catecholamine depletion in unmedicated, remitted subjects with major depressive disorder. | Hasler G et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Role of variation in the serotonin transporter protein gene (SLC6A4) in trait disturbances in the ventral anterior cingulate in bipolar disorder. | Shah MP et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| The genetics of bipolar disorder. | Barnett JH et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| The phenomenology of bipolar disorder: what drives the high rate of medical burden and determines long-term prognosis? | Soreca I et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| The structural neuroimaging of bipolar disorder. | Emsell L et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Trichotillomania: neurobiology and treatment. | Chamberlain SR et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| TRPM2 variants and bipolar disorder risk: confirmation in a family-based association study. | Xu C et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Allelic association of G72/G30 with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: a comprehensive meta-analysis. | Shi J et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| A neural model of voluntary and automatic emotion regulation: implications for understanding the pathophysiology and neurodevelopment of bipolar disorder. | Phillips ML et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Anterior cingulate volume in pediatric bipolar disorder and autism. | Chiu S et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| A review of potential cognitive and environmental risk markers in children of bipolar parents. | Jones SH et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Assessing the role of cingulate cortex in bipolar disorder: neuropathological, structural and functional imaging data. | Fountoulakis KN et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| BDNF protein levels are decreased in transformed lymphoblasts from lithium-responsive patients with bipolar disorder. | Tseng M et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Clock genes may influence bipolar disorder susceptibility and dysfunctional circadian rhythm. | Shi J et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Cognitive neuroscience and brain imaging in bipolar disorder. | Clark L et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Definition of phenotype. | Wojczynski MK et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Diagnosis and classification of pediatric bipolar disorder. | Staton D et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Euthymic patients with bipolar disorder show decreased reward learning in a probabilistic reward task. | Pizzagalli DA et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Further evidence for shared genetic effects between psychotic bipolar disorder and P50 suppression: a combined twin and family study. | Hall MH et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Genetic liability for bipolar disorder is characterized by excess frontal activation in response to a working memory task. | Drapier D et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| [Genetics of bipolar disorder and environment]. | Krebs MO | β | 2008 | β |
| Meta-analyses of cognitive functioning in euthymic bipolar patients and their first-degree relatives. | Arts B et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Neural phenotypes of common and rare genetic variants. | Bearden CE et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Neural response to catecholamine depletion in unmedicated subjects with major depressive disorder in remission and healthy subjects. | Hasler G et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Neurocognitive allied phenotypes for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. | Hill SK et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Neurological soft signs as candidate endophenotypes for schizophrenia: a shooting star or a Northern star? | Chan RC et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Neurophysiological responses to traumatic reminders in the acute aftermath of serious motor vehicle collisions using [15O]-H2O positron emission tomography. | Osuch EA et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Phenomic, convergent functional genomic, and biomarker studies in a stress-reactive genetic animal model of bipolar disorder and co-morbid alcoholism. | Le-Niculescu H et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Prevention of bipolar disorder in at-risk children: theoretical assumptions and empirical foundations. | Miklowitz DJ et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Refining psychiatric genetics: from 'mouse psychiatry' to understanding complex human disorders. | Laporte JL et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Risk for bipolar disorder is associated with face-processing deficits across emotions. | Brotman MA et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Sleep disturbance in bipolar disorder: therapeutic implications. | Plante DT et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Structural cerebral variations as useful endophenotypes in schizophrenia: do they help construct "extended endophenotypes"? | Prasad KM et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Temporal lobe and "default" hemodynamic brain modes discriminate between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. | Calhoun VD et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| The genetics of bipolar disorder: genome 'hot regions,' genes, new potential candidates and future directions. | Serretti A et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| The impairment of pediatric bipolar sleep: hypotheses regarding a core defect and phenotype-specific sleep disturbances. | Staton D | β | 2008 | β |
| Toward a neurogenetic theory of neuroticism. | Canli T | β | 2008 | β |
| Validating psychiatric endophenotypes: inhibitory control and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. | Crosbie J et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| A linkage and family-based association analysis of a potential neurocognitive endophenotype of bipolar disorder. | Savitz J et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Animal models of bipolar disorder and mood stabilizer efficacy: a critical need for improvement. | Gould TD et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Animal models of mood disorders: Recent developments. | Cryan JF et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Association of distinct allelic haplotypes of DISC1 with psychotic and bipolar spectrum disorders and with underlying cognitive impairments. | Palo OM et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| A strategy for identifying phenotypic subtypes: concordance of symptom dimensions between sibling pairs who met screening criteria for a genetic linkage study of childhood-onset bipolar disorder using the Child Bipolar Questionnaire. | Papolos D et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Behavioral phenotypes of Disc1 missense mutations in mice. | Clapcote SJ et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Beta-catenin overexpression in the mouse brain phenocopies lithium-sensitive behaviors. | Gould TD et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Convergent Functional Genomics of bipolar disorder: from animal model pharmacogenomics to human genetics and biomarkers. | Le-Niculescu H et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Deconstructing schizophrenia: an overview of the use of endophenotypes in order to understand a complex disorder. | Braff DL et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Dissecting the determinants of depressive disorders outcome: an in depth analysis of two clinical cases. | Serretti A et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Early identification and high-risk strategies for bipolar disorder. | Correll CU et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Establishment of a battery of simple models for facets of bipolar disorder: a practical approach to achieve increased validity, better screening and possible insights into endophenotypes of disease. | Einat H | β | 2007 | β |
| Genetic epidemiology, endophenotypes, and eating disorder classification. | Bulik CM et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Heritability of cognitive functions in families with bipolar disorder. | Antila M et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| How can drug discovery for psychiatric disorders be improved? | Agid Y et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Identifying functional neuroimaging biomarkers of bipolar disorder: toward DSM-V. | Phillips ML et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Is autoimmune thyroiditis part of the genetic vulnerability (or an endophenotype) for bipolar disorder? | Vonk R et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| No association of the MCP-1 promoter A-2518G polymorphism with bipolar disorder in the Korean population. | Roh MS et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Searching for unique endophenotypes for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder within neural circuits and their molecular regulatory mechanisms. | Benes FM | β | 2007 | β |
| Strain differences in lithium attenuation of d-amphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion: a mouse model for the genetics of clinical response to lithium. | Gould TD et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| The bipolar disorder phenome database: a resource for genetic studies. | Potash JB et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| The endophenotype concept in psychiatric genetics. | Flint J et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| The importance of cognitive phenotypes in experimental modeling of animal anxiety and depression. | Kalueff AV et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| The neurobiological characteristics of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep are candidate endophenotypes of depression, schizophrenia, mental retardation and dementia. | Gottesmann C et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Thought disorder in euthymic bipolar patients: a possible endophenotype of bipolar affective disorder? | Osher Y et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| A clinical genetic method to identify mechanisms by which pain causes depression and anxiety. | Max MB et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Generalized genomic distance-based regression methodology for multilocus association analysis. | Wessel J et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Neuropsychological functioning in adolescents and young adults at genetic risk for schizophrenia and affective psychoses: results from the Harvard and Hillside Adolescent High Risk Studies. | Seidman LJ et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| [The melatonin system, biological rhythms and mood disorders]. | Bordet R | β | 2006 | β |
| What is the optimal way to subdivide obsessive-compulsive disorder? | de Mathis MA et al. | β | 2006 | β |