Theta oscillations in human cortex during a working-memory task: evidence for local generators.
- Authors
- Raghavachari, S; Lisman, J E; Tully, M; Madsen, J R; Bromfield, E B; Kahana, M J
- Year
- 2006
- Journal
- Journal of neurophysiology
- PMID
- 16207788
- DOI
- 10.1152/jn.00409.2005
Cortical theta appears important in sensory processing and memory. Intracanial electrode recordings provide a high spatial resolution method for studying such oscillations during cognitive tasks. Recent work revealed sites at which oscillations in the theta range (4-12 Hz) could be gated by a working-memory task: theta power was increased at task onset and continued until task offset. Using a large data set that has now been collected (10 participants/619 recording sites), we have sufficient sampling to determine how these gated sites are distributed in the cortex and how they are synchronized. A substantial fraction of sites in occipital/parietal (45/157) and temporal (23/280) cortices were gated by the task. Surprisingly, this aspect of working-memory function was virtually absent in frontal cortex (2/182). Coherence measures were used to analyze the synchronization of oscillations. We suspected that because of their coordinate regulation by the working-memory task, gated sites would have synchronized theta oscillations. We found that, whereas nearby gated sites (<20 mm) were often but not always coherent, distant gated sites were almost never coherent. Our results imply that there are local mechanisms for the generation of cortical theta.
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In this knowledge base
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|---|---|---|
| A KCNJ6 gene polymorphism modulates theta oscillations during reward processing. | 2017 | 27993610 |
| The functional role of cross-frequency coupling. | 2010 | 20932795 |
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