Socioeconomic status differences in vulnerability to undesirable life events.
paper
Cited
Public
Unavailable
- Authors
- McLeod, J D; Kessler, R C
- Year
- 1990
- Journal
- Journal of health and social behavior
- PMID
- 2102495
Previous research has documented consistently that persons holding low-socioeconomic status (SES) positions are more strongly affected emotionally by undesirable life events than are their higher-status counterparts. Two types of resources have been implicated in this differential vulnerability: financial resources and a broader class of coping resources, including social support and resilient personality characteristics. We present an analysis that disaggregates measure of life events and of SES to identify which events and which components of SES are most important for understanding differential vulnerability. We document that the lower-SES vulnerability persists across all types of personal events. In addition, we find that differential vulnerability is not confined to income but extends to education and occupational status as well. On the basis of these patterns, we conclude that differential vulnerability reflects more than a simple economic reality. Previous research offers speculative evidence that status differences in past and current social environments may explain differential vulnerability, especially through their effects on the socialization of resilient personality characteristics. We propose future research that could help to evaluate the validity of these speculations.
No figures extracted from this document.
No chunks β full text not yet ingested.
No entities extracted from this document yet.
No uploaded files.
Not in any collection.
No citations found.
In this knowledge base
External
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Are we gatekeeping trauma? A conceptual model to expand criterion A for invisible, identity-based, and systemic traumas. | Saraiya TC et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Gender Differences in Employed Parents' Self-Rated Health During COVID-19 School Closures in an Affluent US Community. | Martin MA et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Grief and Economic Stressors by Sex, Gender, and Education: Associations With Alzheimer Disease-Related Outcomes. | Palpatzis E et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Social support is not enough to buffer the effects of stressors on substance use at midlife. | Moilanen KL et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| The Dual Trajectories of Depressive Symptoms and Social Support-A Population-Based Cohort Study Among Swedish Adults Across 23Β Years. | Ortmann J et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| The Moderating Role of Educational Attainment in the Association between Social Support and Depressive Symptoms among African Americans. | Frierson W et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| A comparative analysis of adolescents' emotions and emotion regulation strategies when witnessing different cyberbullying scenarios. | Gomes SDS et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Assessment of socioeconomic and health vulnerability among urban slum dwellers in Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study. | Hasan MZ et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Chronic Stress Alters Synaptic Inhibition/Excitation Balance of Pyramidal Neurons But Not PV Interneurons in the Infralimbic and Prelimbic Cortices of C57BL/6J Mice. | Rodrigues D et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Family poverty and adolescents' cognitive and noncognitive outcomes: Evidence from China. | Chen J et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Life stress influences the relationship between sex hormone fluctuation and affective symptoms in peripubertal female adolescents. | Andersen E et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Neighborhood-level economic characteristics and depression and PTSD symptoms among Houstonians who have experienced Hurricane Harvey and COVID-19. | Cohen GH et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Social poverty indicators with school bullying victimization: evidence from the global school-based student health survey (GSHS). | Chen L et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Subjective social status and socio-demographic correlates of perceived discrimination among older adults in India. | Sekher TV et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Estimating healthcare expenditures after becoming divorced or widowed using propensity score matching. | Meulman I et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Married women with children experience greater intrasexual competition than their male counterparts. | Benenson JF et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| The Psychological Costs of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Heterogeneous Effects in South Korea: Evidence from a Difference-in-Differences Analysis. | Kim J et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| A Smartphone-Based Intervention for Anxiety and Depression in Racially and Ethnically Diverse Adults (EASE): Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial. | Garey L et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Association of Sources of Worry and Stress with Smoking in Japan: Findings from the Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions 2010. | Sato T et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Examining the impact of employment status on sleep quality during the COVID-19 pandemic in two low-income neighborhoods in Pittsburgh, PA. | Baird MD et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Family Financial Pressure in Childhood and Telomere Length in Early Adolescence: A Prospective Study. | Tung KTS et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Mental Resilience, Mood, and Quality of Life in Young Adults with Self-Reported Impaired Wound Healing. | Balikji J et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Psychosocial stress accompanied by an unhealthy eating behavior is associated with abdominal obesity in Korean adults: A community-based prospective cohort study. | Kim M et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Stressful Life Events, Differential Vulnerability, and Depressive Symptoms: Critique and New Evidence. | Anderson LR et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| The role of financial stress in mental health changes during COVID-19. | Simonse O et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| What kinds of social networks protect older adults' health during a pandemic? The tradeoff between preventing infection and promoting mental health. | Coleman ME et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Work-Life Conflict Among Higher Education Institution Workers' During COVID-19: A Demands-Resources Approach. | Garraio C et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Changing vulnerability for hurricane evacuation during a pandemic: Issues and anticipated responses in the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic. | Whytlaw JL et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| COVID-19 crisis and digital stressors at work: A longitudinal study on the Finnish working population. | Oksanen A et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Effect of Cold Stress on Neurobehavioral and Physiological Parameters in Rats. | El Marzouki H et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Gender Differences in Traumatic Experiences and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms After the Rwandan Genocide Against the Tutsi. | Platt JM et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Girls exhibit greater empathy than boys following a minor accident. | Benenson JF et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Perceived religious discrimination and mental health. | Wu Z et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Socioeconomic disparities in health: Changes in sleep quality and inflammation during bereavement. | Wu EL et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Socioeconomic Status and Intimate Relationships. | Karney BR | β | 2021 | β |
| Stress, internet use, substance use and coping among adolescents, young-adults and middle-age adults amid the 'new normal' pandemic era. | Singh S et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Subjective social status and physical health: The role of negative affect and reappraisal. | O'Leary D et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| When minor insecurities project large shadows: A profile analysis of cognitive and affective job insecurity. | Naranjo A et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Your Fear is My Fear: The Relationship Between Parental and Offspring Anxieties. | Adolph D et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| A randomized controlled trial protocol for engaging distress tolerance and working memory to aid smoking cessation in low socioeconomic status (SES) adults. | Otto MW et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Determinants and impact of role-related time use allocation on self-reported health among married men and women: a cross-national comparative study. | Jonsson KR et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Does Usage of Online Social Media Help Users With Depressed Symptoms Improve Their Mental Health? Empirical Evidence From an Online Depression Community. | Lu Y et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Life Stressors: Elevations and Disparities Among Older Adults with Pain. | Brennan PL | β | 2020 | β |
| Psychological, addictive, and health behavior implications of the COVID-19 pandemic. | Zvolensky MJ et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Rethinking the interplay between affluence and vulnerability to aid climate change adaptive capacity. | Eriksen C et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Sex differences in the association between social relationships and insomnia symptoms. | Park K et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Socioeconomic status and differential psychological and immune responses to a human-caused disaster. | Jiang Y et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Spatial variation in socio-ecological vulnerability to Covid-19 in the contiguous United States. | Snyder BF et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| The self and depression: Four psychological theories and their potential neural correlates. | Kopala-Sibley DC et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Examining sex differences in pleiotropic effects for depression and smoking using polygenic and gene-region aggregation techniques. | Schmitz LL et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Examining the relationship between stressful life events and overgeneral autobiographical memory in adolescents at high familial risk of depression. | Warne N et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Gender differences in exposure to potentially traumatic events and diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) by racial and ethnic group. | Valentine SE et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Impact of Social Network on the Risk and Consequences of Injurious Falls in Older Adults. | Trevisan C et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Income and education predict elevated depressive symptoms in the general population: results from the Gutenberg health study. | Schlax J et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Intersectionality and depression in adolescence and early adulthood: A MAIHDA analysis of the national longitudinal study of adolescent to adult health, 1995-2008. | Evans CR et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Lifespan Socioeconomic Context: Associations With Cognitive Functioning in Later Life. | Scott AB et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Longitudinal associations between relationship quality and maternal depression among low-income African American and Hispanic mothers. | Thomas AL et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Neighborhood social cohesion is associated with lower levels of interleukin-6 in African American women. | Neergheen VL et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Racial discrimination, the superwoman schema, and allostatic load: exploring an integrative stress-coping model among African American women. | Allen AM et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Risk and Resiliency in the Relationship Between Widowhood and Depressive Symptoms Among Older Mexican Americans. | Pei Y et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Socioeconomic status, social-cultural values, life stress, and health behaviors in a national sample of adolescents. | Milas G et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Telomere length and socioeconomic status at neighborhood and individual levels among 80,000 adults in the Genetic Epidemiology Research on Adult Health and Aging cohort. | Alexeeff SE et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Ten Surprising Facts About Stressful Life Events and Disease Risk. | Cohen S et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| The Spillover Effects of Spousal Chronic Diseases on Married Couples' Labour Supply: Evidence from China. | Shen Z et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Associations between perceived stress, socioeconomic status, and health-risk behaviour in deprived neighbourhoods in Denmark: a cross-sectional study. | Algren MH et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Associations between psychological stress and smoking, drinking, obesity, and high blood pressure in an upper middle-income country in the African region. | Chamik T et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Characterizing the neighborhood obesogenic environment in the Multiethnic Cohort: a multi-level infrastructure for cancer health disparities research. | Conroy SM et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Cumulative effects of negative life events and family stress on children's mental health: the Bergen Child Study. | BΓΈe T et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Educational and Gender Differences in Health Behavior Changes After a Gateway Diagnosis. | Hernandez EM et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Effects of therapeutic horseback riding on post-traumatic stress disorder in military veterans. | Johnson RA et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Mastery and social support moderate the effects of educational level on adjustment of Arab mothers of children diagnosed with cancer. | Makhoul Khoury S et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Multigenerational Head Start Participation: An Unexpected Marker of Progress. | Chor E | β | 2018 | β |
| Neighbourhood characteristics and cumulative biological risk: evidence from the Jamaica Health and Lifestyle Survey 2008: a cross-sectional study. | Cunningham-Myrie CA et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Parental Income and Children's Life Course: Lessons from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics. | Duncan GJ et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Perceived barriers for cannabis cessation: Relations to cannabis use problems, withdrawal symptoms, and self-efficacy for quitting. | Zvolensky MJ et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Post-GWAS in Psychiatric Genetics: A Developmental Perspective on the "Other" Next Steps. | Dick DM et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Prenatal Exposure to an Acute Stressor and Children's Cognitive Outcomes. | Torche F | β | 2018 | β |
| Promoting Age-Friendly Communities: an Integrative Review of Inclusion for Older Immigrants. | Neville S et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Socioeconomic gaps in science achievement. | Betancur L et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Socioeconomic status and treatment of depression during pregnancy: a retrospective population-based cohort study in British Columbia, Canada. | Hanley GE et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Socioeconomic status, family negative emotional climate, and anti-inflammatory gene expression among youth with asthma. | Farrell AK et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| The impact of resilience and subsequent stressful life events on MDD and GAD. | Sheerin CM et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Time spent on work-related activities, social activities and time pressure as intermediary determinants of health disparities among elderly women and men in 5 European countries: a structural equation model. | Adjei NK et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Alcohol use disorders among people living with HIV/AIDS in Southern Brazil: prevalence, risk factors and biological markers outcomes. | da Silva CM et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Anxiety sensitivity explains associations between anxious arousal symptoms and smoking abstinence expectancies, perceived barriers to cessation, and problems experienced during past quit attempts among low-income smokers. | Zvolensky MJ et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Area-level disadvantage and alcohol use disorder in northern Mexico. | Orozco R et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| A Review of Consequences of Poverty on Economic Decision-Making: A Hypothesized Model of a Cognitive Mechanism. | AdamkoviΔ M et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Disparities in Anxiety and its Disorders. | Zvolensky MJ et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Effect of Socioeconomic Status on Propensity to Change Risk Behaviors Following Myocardial Infarction: Implications for Healthy Lifestyle Medicine. | Gaalema DE et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Gender inequality in self-reported health among the elderly in contemporary welfare countries: A cross-country analysis of time use activities, socioeconomic positions and family characteristics. | Adjei NK et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Household Income and Trajectories of Marital Satisfaction in Early Marriage. | Jackson GL et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Lack of Preventive Health Behaviors in the Early Forties: The Role of Earlier Trajectories of Cigarette Smoking From Adolescence to Adulthood. | Zhang C et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Life events and functional somatic symptoms: A population study in older adolescents. | Bonvanie IJ et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Mapping fires and American Red Cross aid using demographic indicators of vulnerability. | Lue E et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Moving Beyond Correlations in Assessing the Consequences of Poverty. | Duncan GJ et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Parent Distress and the Decision to Have Another Child After an Infant's Death in the NICU. | Keim MC et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Pathways from neighborhood poverty to depression among older adults. | Joshi S et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Gender, and Risk Factors: World Trade Center Tower Survivors 10 to 11 Years After the September 11, 2001 Attacks. | Bowler RM et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Racial and ethnic differences in associations between psychological distress and the presence of binge drinking: Results from the California health interview survey. | Woo B et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Smoking cessation among European older adults: the contributions of marital and employment transitions by gender. | Trias-LlimΓ³s S et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Social Disadvantage, Severe Child Abuse, and Biological Profiles in Adulthood. | Lee C et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Community Engagement Compared With Technical Assistance to Disseminate Depression Care Among Low-Income, Minority Women: A Randomized Controlled Effectiveness Study. | Ngo VK et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Religious Dissociation and Economic Appraisal in Brazil. | FranΓ§ois Dengah HJ | β | 2016 | β |
| Social-Biological Interactions in Oral Disease: A 'Cells to Society' View. | Gomaa N et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Accumulation of Major Life Events in Childhood and Adult Life and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. | Masters Pedersen J et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| A Longitudinal Investigation of Race, Socioeconomic Status, and Psychosocial Mediators of Allostatic Load in Midlife Women: Findings From the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation. | Upchurch DM et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Association Between Social Integration and Suicide Among Women in the United States. | Tsai AC et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Does Neighborhood Disorder Predict Recovery From Mobility Limitation? Findings From the Health and Retirement Study. | Latham K et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Effect of subjective economic status on psychological distress among farmers and non-farmers of rural China. | Feng D et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Examining Life-Course Socioeconomic Position, Contextualized Stress, and Depression among Well-Educated African-American Pregnant Women. | Curry Owens T et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Gender and the double burden of economic and social disadvantages on healthy eating: cross-sectional study of older adults in the EPIC-Norfolk cohort. | Conklin AI et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Neighborhood socioeconomic conditions and depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | Richardson R et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Predictors of anxiety recurrence in the Coordinated Anxiety Learning and Management (CALM) trial. | Taylor JH et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Seeking and receiving social support on Facebook for surgery. | Davis MA et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| The "long arm" of childhood health: linking childhood disability to late midlife mental health. | Latham K | β | 2015 | β |
| Transnational, social, and neighborhood ties and smoking among Latino immigrants: does gender matter? | AlcΓ‘ntara C et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Variations in central serotonergic activity - relevance of the 5-HTTLPR, life events and their interaction. | Wielpuetz C et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Why and how inequality matters. | McLeod JD | β | 2015 | β |
| Adjustment disorders as a stress-related disorder: a longitudinal study of the associations among stress, resources, and mental health. | Kocalevent RD et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Do stressful events account for the link between socioeconomic status and mental health? | Businelle MS et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Gender differences in a resources-demands model in the general population. | Kocalevent RD et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| No man is an island: living in a disadvantaged neighborhood influences chronic pain development after motor vehicle collision. | Ulirsch JC et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Participation in and impact of a depression care management program targeting low-income minority patients in an urban community-based clinic. | Ryan JG et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Reevaluating the "subjective weathering" hypothesis: subjective aging, coping resources, and the stress process. | Benson JE | β | 2014 | β |
| Sex differences in the pathways to major depression: a study of opposite-sex twin pairs. | Kendler KS et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Stressful social relations and mortality: a prospective cohort study. | Lund R et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Direct and Indirect Effects of Brain Volume, Socioeconomic Status and Family Stress on Child IQ. | Marcus Jenkins JV et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Florida Department of Health workers' response to 2004 hurricanes: a qualitative analysis. | Herberman Mash HB et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Integrating social science and behavioral genetics: testing the origin of socioeconomic disparities in depression using a genetically informed design. | Mezuk B et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Shedding Light on the Mechanisms Underlying Health Disparities Through Community Participatory Methods: The Stress Pathway. | Dunkel Schetter C et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| The Influence of Major Life Events on Economic Attitudes in a World of Gene-Environment Interplay. | Hatemi PK | β | 2013 | β |
| Trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder in a national sample of adolescents. | McLaughlin KA et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Understanding the investigation-stage overrepresentation of First Nations children in the child welfare system: an analysis of the First Nations component of the Canadian Incidence Study of Reported Child Abuse and Neglect 2008. | Sinha V et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Differential sensitivity to life stress in FMR1 premutation carrier mothers of children with fragile X syndrome. | Seltzer MM et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Income and economic exclusion: do they measure the same concept? | Renahy E et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Individual- and area-level unemployment influence smoking cessation among African Americans participating in a randomized clinical trial. | Kendzor DE et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Inequality and the association between involuntary job loss and depressive symptoms. | Berchick ER et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Sex, Health Behaviors and Social Support: Functional Decline among Older Diabetics. | Nicklett EJ | β | 2012 | β |
| Socioeconomic status and the development of depressive symptoms from childhood to adulthood: a longitudinal analysis across 27 years of follow-up in the Young Finns study. | Elovainio M et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| The effects of age at drinking onset and stressful life events on alcohol use in adulthood: a replication and extension using a population-based twin sample. | Lee LO et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Violence and self-reported health: does individual socioeconomic position matter? | WinnersjΓΆ R et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Critical biological pathways for chronic psychosocial stress and research opportunities to advance the consideration of stress in chemical risk assessment. | McEwen BS et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Economic hardship and depression across the life course: the impact of welfare state regimes. | Levecque K et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Income and the midlife peak in common mental disorder prevalence. | Lang IA et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Life stressors and 5-HTTLPR interaction in relation to midpregnancy depressive symptoms among African-American women. | Scheid JM et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Long-term posttraumatic stress symptoms among 3,271 civilian survivors of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center. | DiGrande L et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Natural course of recurrent psychological distress in adulthood. | Jokela M et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Parental education predicts corticostriatal functionality in adulthood. | Gianaros PJ et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Poverty, life events and the risk for depression in Uganda. | Kinyanda E et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Psychological perspectives on pathways linking socioeconomic status and physical health. | Matthews KA et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Race, socioeconomic resources, and late-life mobility and decline: findings from the Health, Aging, and Body Composition study. | Thorpe RJ et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Recovery from PTSD following Hurricane Katrina. | McLaughlin KA et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Social class rank, threat vigilance, and hostile reactivity. | Kraus MW et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| An examination of stress and coping among adults diagnosed with severe mental illness. | Robilotta S et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Are psychosocial factors mediators of socioeconomic status and health connections? A progress report and blueprint for the future. | Matthews KA et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Central role of the brain in stress and adaptation: links to socioeconomic status, health, and disease. | McEwen BS et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Clinical profile of patients enroled in a cell therapy trial for severe coronary artery disease. | BrandΓ£o SM et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Dental services utilization by women of childbearing age by socioeconomic status. | Kaylor MB et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Gender and racial differences in psychosocial factors of low-income patients with heart failure. | Macabasco-O'Connell A et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Moderators of the negative effects of catastrophizing in arthritis. | Edwards RR et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Parent perceptions of neighborhood stressors are associated with general health and child respiratory health among low-income, urban families. | Quinn K et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Stress and the city: housing stressors are associated with respiratory health among low socioeconomic status Chicago children. | Quinn K et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Appraisals of stressors and common mental disorder from early to mid-adulthood in the 1946 British birth cohort. | Hatch SL et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| FAMILY STRUCTURE TRANSITIONS AND MATERNAL PARENTING STRESS. | Cooper CE et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| "It's the skin you're in": African-American women talk about their experiences of racism. an exploratory study to develop measures of racism for birth outcome studies. | Nuru-Jeter A et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Neighborhood characteristics and change in depressive symptoms among older residents of New York City. | Beard JR et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Resiliency in the face of disadvantage: do Hispanic cultural characteristics protect health outcomes? | Gallo LC et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Structural and cultural factors in successful aging among older Hispanics. | Angel RJ | β | 2009 | β |
| Structure and Stress: Trajectories of Depressive Symptoms across Adolescence and Young Adulthood. | Adkins DE et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| The role of behavioural factors in explaining socio-economic differences in adolescent health: a multilevel study in 33 countries. | Richter M et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Trajectories of depressive symptoms, dopamine D2 and D4 receptors, family socioeconomic status and social support in adolescence and young adulthood. | Guo G et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Who can afford to look to the future? The relationship between socio-economic status and proactive coping. | Ouwehand C et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Association between socioeconomic status and metabolic syndrome in women: testing the reserve capacity model. | Matthews KA et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Development of the scale of economic abuse. | Adams AE et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Explaining gender differences in ill-health in South Korea: the roles of socio-structural, psychosocial, and behavioral factors. | Chun H et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Indulgent feeding style and children's weight status in preschool. | Hughes SO et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Influence of race and socioeconomic status on sleep: Pittsburgh SleepSCORE project. | Mezick EJ et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Pathways to depression: the impact of neighborhood violent crime on inner-city residents in Baltimore, Maryland, USA. | Curry A et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Showing that you care: the evolution of health altruism. | Hanson R | β | 2008 | β |
| The intergenerational correlation in weight: how genetic resemblance reveals the social role of families. | Martin MA | β | 2008 | β |
| Age, SES, and health: a population level analysis of health inequalities over the lifecourse. | Prus SG | β | 2007 | β |
| A psychosocial resource impairment model explaining partner violence and distress: moderating role of income. | Williams SL et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Educational attainment and response to HAART during initial therapy for HIV-1 infection. | Marc LG et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Education, psychosocial resources, and metabolic syndrome variables in Latinas. | Gallo LC et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Further evidence that the wealthier are healthier: negative life events and asthma-specific quality of life. | Wright RJ | β | 2007 | β |
| Income is not enough: incorporating material hardship into models of income associations with parenting and child development. | Gershoff ET et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Millennium Cohort: the 2001-2003 baseline prevalence of mental disorders in the U.S. military. | Riddle JR et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Predictors of depressive symptoms among foster caregivers. | Cole SA et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Socioeconomic status predicts objective and subjective sleep quality in aging women. | Friedman EM et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Urban neighborhood poverty and the incidence of depression in a population-based cohort study. | Galea S et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| When in doubt should we cut it out? The role of surgery in non-small-cell lung cancer. | Wright GM | β | 2007 | β |
| Young women's social and occupational development and mental health in the aftermath of child sexual abuse. | Schilling EA et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Catastrophizing, pain, and social adjustment in scleroderma: relationships with educational level. | Edwards RR et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Minority group status and healthful aging: social structure still matters. | Angel JL et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Conceptualizing and identifying cumulative adversity and protective resources: implications for understanding health inequalities. | Hatch SL | β | 2005 | β |
| Role of socialization in explaining social inequalities in health. | Singh-Manoux A et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Socioeconomic status and insomnia. | Gellis LA et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Socioeconomic status, resources, psychological experiences, and emotional responses: a test of the reserve capacity model. | Gallo LC et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Urban health: evidence, challenges, and directions. | Galea S et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Association of changes in health-related quality of life in coronary heart disease with coronary procedures and sociodemographic characteristics. | Veenstra M et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Community violence and asthma morbidity: the Inner-City Asthma Study. | Wright RJ et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Definitions of night eating in adolescent girls. | Striegel-Moore RH et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Educational differences in starting excessive alcohol consumption: explanations from the longitudinal GLOBE study. | Droomers M et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Education and the changing shape of the income gradient in health. | Schnittker J | β | 2004 | β |
| Effects on alcohol use and anxiety of the September 11, 2001, attacks and chronic work stressors: a longitudinal cohort study. | Richman JA et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Lone motherhood and risk for cardiovascular disease: the National Population Health Survey (NPHS), 1998-99. | Young LE et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Understanding marriage and stress: essential questions and challenges. | Story LB et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Child-rearing attitudes and cardiovascular risk among children: moderating influence of parental socioeconomic status. | Pulkki L et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Perceptions of stressful life events in Northern Irish school children: a longitudinal study. | Muldoon OT | β | 2003 | β |
| Social distribution of social support: the mediating role of life events. | Mickelson KD et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| The effect of social relations with children on the education-health link in men and women aged 40 and over. | Antonucci TC et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Treatment of depression among impoverished primary care patients from ethnic minority groups. | Miranda J et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Understanding the association between socioeconomic status and physical health: do negative emotions play a role? | Gallo LC et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| An explorative, population-based study of female disability pensioners: the role of childhood conditions and alcohol abuse/dependence. | Upmark M et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Association of educational status with heart rate recovery: a population-based propensity analysis. | Shishehbor MH et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Educational achievement and chronic pain disability: mediating role of pain-related cognitions. | Roth RS et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Effects of psychological and social factors on organic disease: a critical assessment of research on coronary heart disease. | Krantz DS et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Family-focused pediatrics: a primary care family systems approach to psychosocial problems. | Coleman W | β | 2002 | β |
| INTERDEPENDENCE OF STRESS PROCESSES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICAN FAMILY MEMBERS: INFLUENCE OF HIV SEROSTATUS AND A NEW INFANT. | Feaster DJ et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Psychological distress among minority and low-income women living with HIV. | Catz SL et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Social environment, life challenge, and health among the elderly in Taiwan. | Beckett M et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Sociodemographic diversity and behavioral medicine. | Whitfield KE et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Socioeconomic status and health: the role of sleep. | Moore PJ et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Antecedents and socioemotional consequences of physical punishment on children in two-parent families. | Eamon MK | β | 2001 | β |
| Reconsidering health disparities. | Quill BE et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Social environment effects on health and aging: integrating epidemiologic and demographic approaches and perspectives. | Seeman TE et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Antagonistic behavior, dominance, hostility, and coronary heart disease. | Siegman AW et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Does socioeconomic status relate to central serotonergic responsivity in healthy adults? | Matthews KA et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Do the daily experiences of healthy men and women vary according to occupational prestige and work strain? | Matthews KA et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Illness intrusiveness explains race-related quality-of-life differences among women with systemic lupus erythematosus. | Devins GM et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Stable pessimistic attributions interact with socioeconomic status to influence blood pressure and vulnerability to hypertension. | Grewen K et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| The stress process in neighborhood context. | Elliott M | β | 2000 | β |
| Trauma, drugs and violence among juvenile offenders. | Crimmins SM et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Do negative emotions mediate the association between socioeconomic status and health? | Gallo LC et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Morbidity and quality of life and the moderating effects of level of education in the elderly. | Kempen GI et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Social class as a moderator of income effects on stress and health outcomes across nine years. | DeGarmo DS et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Socioeconomic status and chronic stress. Does stress account for SES effects on health? | Baum A et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Socioeconomic status, hostility, and risk factor clustering in the Normative Aging Study: any help from the concept of allostatic load? | Kubzansky LD et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| The need for mental health services research focusing on poor young women. | Miranda J et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Does low socioeconomic status potentiate the effects of heightened cardiovascular responses to stress on the progression of carotid atherosclerosis? | Lynch JW et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Stressful life events and adolescent substance use and depression: conditional and gender differentiated effects. | Hoffmann JP et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Stress, health, and depressive symptoms in older adults at three time points over 18 months. | Musil CM et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| The importance of psychosocial stressors for socio-economic inequalities in perceived health. | Stronks K et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Unmet mental health needs of women in public-sector gynecologic clinics. | Miranda J et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Recent life events and suicide in personality disorders. | Heikkinen ME et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Socioeconomic differences in hysterectomy: the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study. | Marks NF et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Why do poor people behave poorly? Variation in adult health behaviours and psychosocial characteristics by stages of the socioeconomic lifecourse. | Lynch JW et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Demographic biases found in scoring instruments of total hip arthroplasty. | Brinker MR et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Inequalities in health: the interaction between socio-economic and personal circumstances. | Blank N et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Stress, social support and pregnancy outcome: a reassessment based on recent research. | Hoffman S et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Barriers to condom use and needle cleaning among impoverished minority female injection drug users and partners of injection drug users. | Nyamathi AM et al. | β | 1995 | β |
| Socioeconomic status and exercise self-efficacy in late life. | Clark DO et al. | β | 1995 | β |
| Toward understanding the association of socioeconomic status and health: a new challenge for the biopsychosocial approach. | Anderson NB et al. | β | 1995 | β |
| The social organization of transvestite prostitution and AIDS. | Boles J et al. | β | 1994 | β |
| Norwegian adults' perceived need for coping skills to adjust to dental and non-dental life events. | Haugejorden O et al. | β | 1993 | β |
| Smoking cessation factors among African Americans and whites. COMMIT Research Group. | Royce JM et al. | β | 1993 | β |
| Socioeconomic status, psychosocial factors and health in urban Guyana. | Williams DR et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Life events prior to manifestation of breast cancer: a limited prospective study covering eight years before diagnosis. | Geyer S | β | 1991 | β |
| Chronic stress, acute stress, and depressive symptoms. | McGonagle KA et al. | β | 1990 | β |