Drug use and the risk of major depressive disorder, alcohol dependence, and substance use disorders.
- Authors
- Brook, David W; Brook, Judith S; Zhang, Chenshu; Cohen, Patricia; Whiteman, Martin
- Year
- 2002
- Journal
- Archives of general psychiatry
- PMID
- 12418937
- DOI
- 10.1001/archpsyc.59.11.1039
BACKGROUND: The Children in the Community Study is a prospective longitudinal study investigating the association between early drug use (childhood, adolescence, and early 20s) and later psychiatric disorders (in the late 20s). METHODS: Using data from a community-based sample of 736 adults (50% female) from upstate New York, the subjects were interviewed at the mean ages of 14, 16, 22, and 27 years. Psychiatric disorders, measured by age-appropriate versions of the University of Michigan Composite International Diagnostic Interview, and participant's drug use were assessed. RESULTS: Adolescent and young adult tobacco use was significantly associated with an increased risk of alcohol dependence and substance use disorders at a mean age of 27 years, but not with new episodes of major depressive disorder. Earlier alcohol use significantly predicted later major depressive disorder, alcohol dependence, and substance use disorders in the late 20s, as did early marijuana use and other illicit drug use. Except for the effect of tobacco use on major depressive disorder, early drug use was significantly related to later psychiatric disorders, even after statistically controlling for age, sex, parental educational level, family income, and prior episodes of major depressive disorder and substance use disorders. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that early drug use is associated with and predicts later psychiatric disorders. Preventive implications stem from the importance of studying a range of psychiatric disorders in the context of substance use assessed over a wide age range.
No figures extracted from this document.
No chunks β full text not yet ingested.
No entities extracted from this document yet.
No uploaded files.
No citations found.
In this knowledge base
| Title | Year | PMID |
|---|---|---|
| A Long-Term Longitudinal Examination of the Effect of Early Onset of Alcohol and Drug Use on Later Alcohol Abuse. | 2015 | 25671782 |
External
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Predicting substance use behaviors with machine learning using small sets of judgment and contextual variables. | Bari S et al. | β | 2026 | β |
| Sex differences in the genetic and causal relationships between depression, smoking, and alcohol use: the role of socioeconomic status. | Hu J et al. | β | 2026 | β |
| Adolescent substance use patterns and subsequent risk of mental and behavioural disorders, substance use, and suicidal behaviour: a cohort study. | Hansen ER et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Digital Integrated Interventions for Comorbid Depression and Substance Use Disorder: Narrative Review and Content Analysis. | Jonathan GK et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Family and personal factors predisposing adolescents to substance abuse in high-risk urban areas. | Quinde Reyes M et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Individual and Familial Risk and Promotive Factors for Substance Use Among Multiracial American Young Adults. | Atkin AL et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Lifestyle Behavior Patterns During the Transition From Adolescence to Emerging Adulthood: Associations With Mental Health and Wellbeing. | Bourke M et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| OriginalbeitrΓ€ge (Originals). βEmerging adultsβ in Deutschland: Differentielle Unterschiede in Bezug auf IdentitΓ€t, Beruf und Partnerschaft und deren ZusammenhΓ€nge mit internalisierenden Symptomen / βEmerging adultsβ in Germany: Differences in Identity, Work and Partnership and their Associations with Internalizing Symptoms. | Seiffge-Krenke I et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Prospective association of interventions for at-risk families with illicit drug use among young students in Taiwan. | Lee YN et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| The association between cannabis and depression: an updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. | Churchill V et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Chronic tobacco smoking and neurocognitive impairments in adolescents and young adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | Elatfy A et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Depression, Brain Structure and Socioeconomic Status: A UK Biobank Study | Johns S et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Depression screening outcomes among adolescents, young adults, and adults reporting past 30-day tobacco and cannabis use. | Gaiha SM et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Development of Comorbid Alcohol Use and Depressive Symptoms During Late Adolescence: Examining the Roles of Emotion Regulation and Gender Differences. | Risbud RD et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Differential trends and patterns of sociodemographic disparities in burden of mental disorders, substance use disorder and self-harm across age groups: ecological study in 204 countries using the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. | Choi M et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Integration of Substance Use Screening Into the Electronic Health Record for Adolescent Trauma Patients: A Quality Improvement Project. | Troncoso-Munoz S et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Neither Amphetamine nor Sub-Anesthetic Ketamine Treatment during Adolescence Impairs Devaluation in Rats Tested during Adulthood. | Davis IR et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Prospective Association Between Tobacco Use and at-Risk Alcohol Consumption Among Swedish Adolescents: Outlining the Influence of Tobacco Product, Frequency of Use and Gender in the LoRDIA Cohort. | Andersson J et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| The impact of psychiatric comorbidities associated with depression: a literature review. | Platona RI et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Factors Associated with Depression in Infertile Couples: A Study in Thailand. | Yang T et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Investigating the Relative Influence of Romantic Sex Partners and Close Friends on Adolescent Alcohol and Marijuana Use. | Matson PA et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Sex differences in emotion- and reward-related neural responses predicting increases in substance use in adolescence. | Chaplin TM et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| The acute effects of psychoactive drugs on emotional episodic memory encoding, consolidation, and retrieval: A comprehensive review. | Doss MK et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| The relationship of stress coping styles on substance use, depressive symptoms, and personality traits of nurses in higher education institution. | Tokumitsu K et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Anxiety and depression among adult tobacco users during the COVID-19 restrictions in India. | Bassi S et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Baseline brain and behavioral factors distinguish adolescent substance initiators and non-initiators at follow-up. | McQuaid GA et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Factors Associated with Anxiety and Depression in Infertile Couples-Study Protocol. | Yang T et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Modeling the Dynamics of Heroin and Illicit Opioid Use Disorder, Treatment, and Recovery. | Cole S et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Modulation of Endocannabinoid System Components in Depression: Pre-Clinical and Clinical Evidence. | Bright U et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Mutation of the Ξ±5 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit increases ethanol and nicotine consumption in adolescence and impacts adult drug consumption. | Quijano CardΓ© NA et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Parental internalizing disorder and the developmental trajectory of infant self-regulation: The moderating role of positive parental behaviors. | Sun X et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Patterns of Cannabis Use among Canadian Youth over Time; Examining Changes in Mode and Frequency Using Latent Transition Analysis. | Doggett A et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Social support, perceived stigma, and depression among PLHIV on second-line antiretroviral therapy using structural equation modeling in a multicenter study in Northeast Ethiopia. | Wedajo S et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Substance Use Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment in Multiple Settings: Evaluation of a National Initiative. | Hunt D et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| The role of mood disorders in the progression of and recovery from alcohol and drug use problems: A latent transition analysis. | Crum RM et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Variations of cannabis-related adverse mental health and addiction outcomes across adolescence and adulthood: A scoping review. | Kaur N et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Women's mood at high altitude. sexual dimorphism in hypoxic stress modulation by the tryptophan-melatonin axis. | Alcantara-Zapata DE et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Adolescent Context and Depressive Symptom Trajectories in a National Sample: Ages 13 to 34. | Kent BV et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Different factors predict adolescent substance use versus adult substance abuse: Lessons from a social-developmental approach. | Allen JP et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Do adolescents and young adults accessing the Emergency Room with substance use receive poor therapeutic indications at discharge? An observational retrospective study. | Molteni L et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Effects of low-dose alcohol exposure in adolescence on subsequent alcohol drinking in adulthood in a rat model of depression. | Siska F et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Generational Effects of Opioid Exposure. | Odegaard KE et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| How people experience and respond to their distress predicts problem drinking more than does the amount of distress. | Atkinson EA et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Read speech voice quality and disfluency in individuals with recent suicidal ideation or suicide attempt. | Stasak B et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Sex differences in vulnerability to addiction. | Quigley JA et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Adolescent Substance Use and the Brain: Behavioral, Cognitive and Neuroimaging Correlates. | Hamidullah S et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Affective Risk for Problem Drinking: Reciprocal Influences Among Negative Urgency, Affective Lability, and Rumination. | Atkinson EA et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Associations Between Multiple Leisure Activities, Mental Health and Substance Use Among Adolescents in Denmark: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study. | Santini ZI et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Associations between Psychiatric Disorders and Cannabis-Related Disorders Documented in Electronic Health Records. | Campbell A et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Bullying and Substance Use in Early Adolescence: Investigating the Longitudinal and Reciprocal Effects Over 3 Years Using the Random Intercept Cross-Lagged Panel Model. | Filipponi C et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Clinical characteristics distinguishing tramadol-using adolescents from other substance-using adolescents in an out-patient treatment setting. | Holmstedt A et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Comparing the potential causal influence of two indicators of early alcohol use on later alcohol use disorder symptoms. | Davis CN et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Correlates of alcohol and illicit drug use before commercial sex among transgender women with a history of sex work in China. | Wang Q et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Delineating the Psychic Structure of Substance Use and Addictions, from Neurobiology to Clinical Implications: Ten Years Later. | Pani PP et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Development of a computerized adaptive substance use disorder scale for screening and measurement: the CAT-SUD. | Gibbons RD et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Dopamine activates NF-ΞΊB and primes the NLRP3 inflammasome in primary human macrophages. | Nolan RA et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Longitudinal Smoking Patterns: Do They Predict Symptoms of ADHD in Adults? | Brook JS et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Should Excess Topical Decongestant Use Raise a Red Flag? Rhinitis Medicamentosa and Opioid Use Disorder. | Patel A et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| The effects of adolescent alcohol exposure on learning and related neurobiology in humans and rodents. | Seemiller LR et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Timing of vape use among adolescents: Differences by family structure. | Watkins NK et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Adolescent cannabis use and risk of mental health problems-the need for newer data. | McDonald AJ et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Alcohol consumption predicts incidence of depressive episodes across 10 years among older adults in 19 countries. | Keyes KM et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Association of Cannabis Use in Adolescence and Risk of Depression, Anxiety, and Suicidality in Young Adulthood: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. | Gobbi G et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Chronic medical conditions and metabolic syndrome as risk factors for incidence of major depressive disorder: A longitudinal study based on 4.7 million adults in South Korea. | Han KM et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Examining marianismo gender role attitudes, ethnic identity, mental health, and substance use in Mexican American early adolescent girls. | Sanchez D et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Examining the association between exposure to various screen time sedentary behaviours and cannabis use among youth in the COMPASS study. | Doggett A et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Gender Moderates Chronic Nicotine Cigarette Effects on Verbal Memory in Young Adults. | Kangiser MM et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Genetic and environmental influences on developmental trajectories of adolescent alcohol use. | Zheng Y et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Internalizing symptoms and cannabis and alcohol use: Between- and within-person risk pathways with coping motives. | Colder CR et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Intrinsic Frontolimbic Connectivity and Mood Symptoms in Young Adult Cannabis Users. | Shollenbarger S et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Members of the same pharmacological family are not alike: Different opioids, different consequences, hope for the opioid crisis? | Emery MA et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Predictors of Alcohol Use Disorders Among Young Adults: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies. | Meque I et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Substance type moderates the longitudinal association between depression and substance use from pre-treatment through a 1-year follow-up. | Anand D et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Cigarette use is increasing among people with illicit substance use disorders in the United States, 2002-14: emerging disparities in vulnerable populations. | Weinberger AH et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Developmental sensitivity to cannabis use patterns and risk for major depressive disorder in mid-life: findings from 40 years of follow-up. | Schoeler T et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Drug use among youth: National survey data support a common liability of all drug use. | DuPont RL et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Examining the Association and Directionality between Mental Health Disorders and Substance Use among Adolescents and Young Adults in the U.S. and Canada-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. | Esmaeelzadeh S et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Incidence and predictors of mental health disorder diagnoses among people who inject drugs in a Canadian setting. | Reddon H et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Marijuana Use and Depressive Symptoms; Gender Differences in African American Adolescents. | Assari S et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Mediating pathways from childhood ADHD to adolescent tobacco and marijuana problems: roles of peer impairment, internalizing, adolescent ADHD symptoms, and gender. | Elkins IJ et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Mediational Pathways Among Trait Impulsivity, Heroin-use Consequences, and Current Mood State. | Reid HH et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Mental Health-related Emergency Department Visits Associated With Cannabis in Colorado. | Hall KE et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Neuropsychological changes in patients with substance use disorder after completion of a one month intensive outpatient treatment program. | McKowen JW et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Principal component analysis of early alcohol, drug and tobacco use with major depressive disorder in US adults. | Wang K et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Risk and protective factors for drug dependence in two Moroccan high-risk male populations. | Sfendla A et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Sleep health disparity: the putative role of race, ethnicity and socioeconomic status. | Jehan S et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Social integration and substance use: assessing the effects of an early intervention programme for youth. | Brand A et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Acculturation and substance use in a Mexican American college student sample. | Mercado A et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Age of onset of substance use and psychosocial problems among individuals with substance use disorders. | Poudel A et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| A Qualitative Study of the Context of Child and Adolescent Substance Use Initiation and Patterns of Use in the First Year for Early and Later Initiators. | Kingston S et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Associations between alcohol-use and depression symptoms in adolescence: Examining gender differences and pathways over time. | Danzo S et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Cannabis and development of dual diagnoses: A literature review. | Hanna RC et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Cannabis use during treatment for alcohol use disorders predicts alcohol treatment outcomes. | Subbaraman MS et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Childhood sexual abuse and substance abuse: A gender paradox? | Tonmyr L et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Did the dependent coverage expansion increase risky substance use among young adults? | Breslau J et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| DSM-5 cannabis use disorder, substance use and DSM-5 specific substance-use disorders: Evaluating comorbidity in a population-based sample. | Hayley AC et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Effects of increased alcohol availability during adolescence on the risk of all-cause and cause-specific disability pension: a natural experiment. | Thern E et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Factors associated with attrition in substance using patients enrolled in an intensive outpatient program. | Mckowen J et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Internet Addiction, Psychological Distress, and Coping Responses Among Adolescents and Adults. | McNicol ML et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Partially distinct combinations of psychological, metabolic and inflammatory risk factors are prospectively associated with the onset of the subtypes of Major Depressive Disorder in midlife. | Rudaz DA et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Polydrug use among urban adolescent cigarette smokers. | McKelvey KL et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| The association between regular marijuana use and adult mental health outcomes. | Guttmannova K et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| The Association of Cigarette Smoking With Depression and Anxiety: A Systematic Review. | Fluharty M et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| The Comorbidity of Psychiatric and Substance Use Disorders Among Hispanic Adolescents. | Gattamorta KA et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| [The Outpatient Clinic for Adolescent Risk-taking and Self-harm behaviors (AtR!Sk) - A Pioneering Approach of Outpatient Early Detection and Intervention of Borderline Personality Disorder]. | Kaess M et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Tobacco and alcohol use during adolescence: Interactive mechanisms in animal models. | Abreu-VillaΓ§a Y et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Toward the Identification of a Specific Psychopathology of Substance Use Disorders. | Maremmani AGI et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| What are the Patterns Between Depression, Smoking, Unhealthy Alcohol Use, and Other Substance Use Among Individuals Receiving Medical Care? A Longitudinal Study of 5479 Participants. | Ruggles KV et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| A component-centered meta-analysis of family-based prevention programs for adolescent substance use. | Van Ryzin MJ et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Adolescent Emotional Pathology and Lifetime History of Alcohol or Drug Use With and Without Comorbid Tobacco Use. | Chuang CW et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Affective differences in Iowa Gambling Task performance associated with sexual risk taking and substance use among HIV-positive and HIV-negative men who have sex with men. | Golub SA et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| A nationwide assessment of asthma-mental health nexus among veterans. | Becerra MB et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Bacon Brains: Video Games for Teaching the Science of Addiction. | Epstein J et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Being well-liked predicts increased use of alcohol but not tobacco in early adolescence. | Van Ryzin MJ et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Bidirectional Associations Between Cannabis Use and Depressive Symptoms From Adolescence Through Early Adulthood Among At-Risk Young Men. | Womack SR et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Bi-directional Effects of Peer Relationships and Adolescent Substance Use: A Longitudinal Study. | McDonough MH et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Directions of the relationship between substance use and depressive symptoms from adolescence to young adulthood. | Wilkinson AL et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Effect of Adolescent Cigarette Smoking on Adulthood Substance Use and Abuse: The Mediating Role of Educational Attainment. | Strong C et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Effects of Adolescent Universal Substance Misuse Preventive Interventions on Young Adult Depression Symptoms: Mediational Modeling. | Trudeau L et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Longitudinal Dynamics of Substance Use and Psychiatric Symptoms in Count Data with Zero Inflation. | Ferrer E et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Marijuana Use and Psychiatric Disorders in Perinatally HIV-Exposed Youth: Does HIV Matter? | Elkington KS et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Marijuana use from adolescence to adulthood: developmental trajectories and their outcomes. | Brook JS et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Menthol tobacco use is correlated with mental health symptoms in a national sample of young adults: implications for future health risks and policy recommendations. | Cohn AM et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Psychosocial problems among individuals with substance use disorders in drug rehabilitation centers, Nepal. | Poudel A et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Reciprocal relations between internalizing symptoms and frequency of alcohol use: Findings from a longitudinal study of Mexican-origin youth. | Parrish KH et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Substance Use and Depressive Symptoms among Adolescents Treated in a Pediatric Emergency Department. | Hernandez L et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| The role of substance use motives in the associations between minority stressors and substance use problems among young men who have sex with men. | Feinstein BA et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Trajectories of marijuana use from adolescence to adulthood as predictors of unemployment status in the early forties. | Zhang C et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| [Age of puberty and western young women sexuality]. | Tresch C et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Alcohol, Isolation, and Access to Treatment: Family Physician Experiences of Alcohol Consumption and Access to Health Care in Rural British Columbia. | Slaunwhite AK et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| A Long-Term Longitudinal Examination of the Effect of Early Onset of Alcohol and Drug Use on Later Alcohol Abuse. | Ohannessian CM et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Association between contraband tobacco and illicit drug use among high school students in Canada. | Azagba S et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Associations between neighborhood alcohol availability and young adolescent alcohol use. | Shih RA et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Cannabis use and mental health-related quality of life among individuals with depressive disorders. | Aspis I et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Chronic adolescent marijuana use as a risk factor for physical and mental health problems in young adult men. | Bechtold J et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Earlier adolescent substance use onset predicts stronger connectivity between reward and cognitive control brain networks. | Weissman DG et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Heavy drinking days and mental health: an exploration of the dynamic 10-year longitudinal relationship in a prospective cohort of untreated heavy drinkers. | Bell S et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| History of foster care among homeless adults with mental illness in Vancouver, British Columbia: a precursor to trajectories of risk. | Patterson ML et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Impact of Exposure to Childhood Maltreatment on Transitions to Alcohol Dependence in Women and Men. | Oberleitner LM et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Initiation of alcohol, marijuana, and inhalant use by American-Indian and white youth living on or near reservations. | Stanley LR et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Insomnia in adults: the impact of earlier cigarette smoking from adolescence to adulthood. | Brook JS et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Longitudinal trajectories of marijuana use from adolescence to young adulthood. | Passarotti AM et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Moderators of the effects of indicated group and bibliotherapy cognitive behavioral depression prevention programs on adolescents' depressive symptoms and depressive disorder onset. | MΓΌller S et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Predictors of Childhood Depressed Mood: A Two-Generational Study. | Brook DW et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Progression to regular heroin use: examination of patterns, predictors, and consequences. | Woodcock EA et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Racial Differences in the Transactional Relationship Between Depression and Alcohol Use From Elementary School to Middle School. | Birkley EL et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Relations Among Internalizing and Externalizing Symptoms and Drinking Frequency During Adolescence. | Jun HJ et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Sexual (Minority) Trajectories, Mental Health, and Alcohol Use: A Longitudinal Study of Youth as They Transition to Adulthood. | Fish JN et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| The association between cannabis use and mood disorders: A longitudinal study. | Feingold D et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Adolescent illicit drug use and subsequent academic and psychosocial adjustment: an examination of socially-mediated pathways. | BriΓ¨re FN et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Adolescent substance use treatment: the moderating effects of psychopathology on treatment outcomes. | King S et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Alcohol consumption and psychological distress in adolescents: a multi-country study. | Balogun O et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| A randomized controlled trial testing the efficacy of a brief cannabis universal prevention program among adolescents in primary care. | Walton MA et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Developmental change in the relationship between alcohol and drug use before sex and sexual risk behavior in young men who have sex with men. | Newcomb ME et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Early adolescent substance use as a risk factor for developing conduct disorder and depression symptoms. | Wymbs BT et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Factors Associated with Symptoms of Depression among Injection Drug Users Receiving Antiretroviral Treatment in Indonesia. | Li Y et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Influence of conduct problems and depressive symptomatology on adolescent substance use: developmentally proximal versus distal effects. | Maslowsky J et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Joint trajectories of smoking and depressive mood: associations with later low perceived self-control and low well-being. | Brook DW et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Lifestyle medicine for depression. | Sarris J et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Longitudinal associations between childhood and adulthood externalizing and internalizing psychopathology and adolescent substance use. | Miettunen J et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Long-term effects of adolescent smoking on depression and socioeconomic status in adulthood in an urban African American cohort. | Strong C et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Moderators of two indicated cognitive-behavioral depression prevention approaches for adolescents in a school-based effectiveness trial. | BriΓ¨re FN et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Momentary positive and negative affect preceding marijuana use events in youth. | Shrier LA et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Order of onset of drug use and criminal activities in a sample of drug-abusing women convicted of violent crimes. | Baltieri DA | β | 2014 | β |
| Psychopathological symptoms of patients with heroin addiction entering opioid agonist or therapeutic community treatment. | Pani PP et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Real-time, contextual intervention using mobile technology to reduce marijuana use among youth: a pilot study. | Shrier LA et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Relationship-specific alcohol expectancies and gender moderate the effects of relationship drinking contexts on daily relationship functioning. | Levitt A et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Setting the stage for chronic health problems: cumulative childhood adversity among homeless adults with mental illness in Vancouver, British Columbia. | Patterson ML et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Sex differences in the pathways to major depression: a study of opposite-sex twin pairs. | Kendler KS et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| The association between cannabis use and depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. | Lev-Ran S et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| The association between social stressors and drug use/hazardous drinking among former prison inmates. | Calcaterra SL et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Trajectories of cigarette smoking from adolescence to adulthood as predictors of unemployment status. | Brook JS et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Typology of alcohol users based on longitudinal patterns of drinking. | Harrington M et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Understanding the elevated risk of substance use by adolescents in special education and residential youth care: the role of individual, family and peer factors. | Kepper A et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Alcohol intake, wine consumption and the development of depression: the PREDIMED study. | Gea A et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adolescence predicts onset of major depressive disorder through early adulthood. | Meinzer MC et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Comorbid alcohol and cannabis use disorders among high-risk youth at intake into residential care. | Mason WA et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Computer and therapist based brief interventions among cannabis-using adolescents presenting to primary care: one year outcomes. | Walton MA et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Concurrent life-course trajectories of employment and marijuana-use: exploring interdependence of longitudinal outcomes. | Hara M et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Coverage of adolescent substance use prevention in state frameworks for health education: 10-year follow-up. | Seitz CM et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Do parent-child acculturation gaps affect early adolescent Latino alcohol use? A study of the probability and extent of use. | Cox RB et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Effects of nicotine dependence and depressive symptoms on smoking cessation: a longitudinal study among adolescents. | Scherphof CS et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Effects of withdrawal from repeated amphetamine exposure in peri-puberty on neuroplasticity-related genes in mice. | Calabrese F et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Higher rates of adolescent substance use in child welfare versus community populations in the United States. | Fettes DL et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Individual and contextual predictors of severity of marijuana use events among young frequent users. | Shrier LA et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Lifestyle management of unipolar depression. | Berk M et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Longitudinal associations between depression and problematic substance use in the Youth Partners in Care study. | McKowen JW et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Longitudinal associations of cannabis and illicit drug use with depression, suicidal ideation and suicidal attempts among Nova Scotia high school students. | Rasic D et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Mental disorders and smoking trajectories: a 10-year prospective study among adolescents and young adults in the community. | Goodwin RD et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Moderating effect of age on the association between alcohol use and sexual risk in MSM: evidence for elevated risk among younger MSM. | Newcomb ME | β | 2013 | β |
| Predictors of Interest in an Alcohol Reduction Clinical Trial of Naltrexone among Undergraduates. | Leeman RF et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Reduction of adolescent alcohol use through family-school intervention: a randomized trial. | Toumbourou JW et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Substance use disorders increase the odds of subsequent mood disorders. | Kenneson A et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Testing bidirectional effects between cannabis use and depressive symptoms: moderation by the serotonin transporter gene. | Otten R et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| The Age of Initiation of Drug Use and Sexual Behavior May Influence Subsequent HIV Risk Behavior: A Systematic Review. | Baldwin P et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| The dysregulation profile predicts cannabis use in the offspring of teenage mothers. | De Genna NM et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| The intergenerational transmission of smoking in adulthood: a 25-year study of maternal and offspring maladaptive attributes. | Brook JS et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Adolescent nonmedical users of prescription opioids: brief screening and substance use disorders. | McCabe SE et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Are early-onset cannabis smokers at an increased risk of depression spells? | Fairman BJ et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Childhood and adolescent risk factors for comorbid depression and substance use disorders in adulthood. | Green KM et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Distress, defiance or adaptation? A review paper of at-risk mental health states in young offenders. | Casswell M et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Family and peer predictors of substance use from early adolescence to early adulthood: an 11-year prospective analysis. | Van Ryzin MJ et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Family Intervention to Prevent Depression and Substance Use Among Adolescents of Depressed Parents. | Mason WA et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| [Illicit substances use by Portuguese adolescents]. | Neto C et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Implications of epidemiological data for identifying persons with substance use and other mental disorders. | Rosenthal RN et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Internalizing symptoms: effects of a preventive intervention on developmental pathways from early adolescence to young adulthood. | Trudeau L et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Methamphetamine use and neuropsychiatric factors are associated with antiretroviral non-adherence. | Moore DJ et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Missed opportunities: childhood learning disabilities as early indicators of risk among homeless adults with mental illness in Vancouver, British Columbia. | Patterson ML et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Negative life events and substance use moderate cognitive behavioral adolescent depression prevention intervention. | Gau JM et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Onset of alcohol or substance use disorders following treatment for adolescent depression. | Curry J et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Short- and long-term consequences of nicotine exposure during adolescence for prefrontal cortex neuronal network function. | Goriounova NA et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| The Association between Alcohol Dependence and Depression before and after Treatment for Alcohol Dependence. | Kuria MW et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Tobacco and marijuana use among adolescents and young adults: a systematic review of their co-use. | Ramo DE et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Adolescent Academic Adjustment Factors and the Trajectories of Cigarette Smoking from Adolescence to the Mid-thirties. | Brook JS et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Age of Sexual Initiation, Psychiatric Symptoms, and Sexual Risk Behavior among Ecstasy and LSD Users in Porto Alegre, Brazil: A Preliminary Analysis. | Pechansky F et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Alcohol and depression. | Boden JM et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Anxiety sensitivity as a mediator of the relationship between moderate-intensity exercise and coping-oriented marijuana use motives. | Smits JA et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Co-morbidity between major depressive disorder and anxiety disorders: shared etiology or direct causation? | Mathew AR et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Comorbid mental disorders in substance users from a single catchment area--a clinical study. | LangΓ₯s AM et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Development of the motivational system during adolescence, and its sensitivity to disruption by nicotine. | Counotte DS et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Directionality Between Tolerance of Deviance and Deviant Behavior is Age-Moderated in Chronically Stressed Youth. | Ridenour TA et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Dual diagnosis and chronology of illness in treatment-seeking Italian patients dependent on heroin. | Maremmani AG et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| HIV Risk Behavior among Youth in the Dominican Republic: The Role of Alcohol and Other Drugs. | Guilamo-Ramos V et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Personality moderates the longitudinal relationship between psychological symptoms and alcohol use in adolescents. | Mackie CJ et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| The snowball survey and peer education posters: methods of teaching social norms. | Seitz CM et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Abnormal cerebellar morphometry in abstinent adolescent marijuana users. | Medina KL et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Adolescents who consulted for substance misuse problems: outcomes 1 year later. | Hodgins S et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Beta-endorphin mediates behavioral despair and the effect of ethanol on the tail suspension test in mice. | Barfield ET et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Cannabis abuse and severity of psychotic and affective disorders in Israeli psychiatric inpatients. | Katz G et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| [Cannabis and mood]. | Sanches RF et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Daily patterns of conjoint smoking and drinking in college student smokers. | Jackson KM et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Delineating the psychic structure of substance abuse and addictions: should anxiety, mood and impulse-control dysregulation be included? | Pani PP et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Early cannabis use and estimated risk of later onset of depression spells: Epidemiologic evidence from the population-based World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative. | de Graaf R et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Leisure time activities that predict initiation, progression and reduction of cannabis use: a prospective, population-based panel survey. | Schaub M et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Medical marijuana users in substance abuse treatment. | Swartz R | β | 2010 | β |
| Mental health problems and interest in marijuana treatment among marijuana-using college students. | Buckner JD et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Place-based social network quality and correlates of substance use among urban adolescents. | Mason MJ et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Prescription drug misuse among antisocial youths. | Hall MT et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Psychological distress, substance use, and HIV/STI risk behaviors among youth. | Elkington KS et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Social self-control, sensation seeking and substance use in samples of US and Russian adolescents. | Pokhrel P et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Substance use among late adolescent urban youths: mental health and gender influences. | Schwinn TM et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Subtyping patients with heroin addiction at treatment entry: factor derived from the Self-Report Symptom Inventory (SCL-90). | Maremmani I et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| The lasting effects of marijuana use on educational attainment in midlife. | Ryan AK | β | 2010 | β |
| The Relationship between parental alcohol use, early and late adolescent alcohol use, and young adult psychological symptoms: a longitudinal study. | Brook JS et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Trajectories of cigarette smoking from adolescence to young adulthood as predictors of obesity in the mid-30s. | Brook DW et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Does remission from alcohol and drug use disorders increase the likelihood of smoking cessation among nicotine dependent young adults? | Agosti V et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Effects on substance use outcomes in adolescents receiving motivational interviewing for smoking cessation during psychiatric hospitalization. | Brown RA et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Influence of depression and early adverse experiences on illicit drug dependence: a case-control study. | Ferigolo M et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Long-term effects of adolescent marijuana use prevention on adult mental health services utilization: the midwestern prevention project. | Riggs NR et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Long-term effects of drug prevention on risky sexual behavior among young adults. | Ellickson PL et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| No association between chronic cannabis use and loudness dependence of auditory evoked potentials as indicator of central serotonergic neurotransmission. | Roser P et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Pathways from adolescent parent-child conflict to substance use disorders in the fourth decade of life. | Brook JS et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Prefrontal cortex morphometry in abstinent adolescent marijuana users: subtle gender effects. | Medina KL et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Rates and correlates of violent behaviors among adolescents treated in an urban emergency department. | Walton MA et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Relations between anxiety sensitivity, distress tolerance, and fear reactivity to bodily sensations to coping and conformity marijuana use motives among young adult marijuana users. | Zvolensky MJ et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Risk Factors Linking Maternal Depressed Mood to Growth in Adolescent Substance Use. | Cortes RC et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Subjective effects of cannabis before the first psychotic episode. | Peters BD et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Three-month follow-up of brief computerized and therapist interventions for alcohol and violence among teens. | Cunningham RM et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Transitions from first substance use to substance use disorders in adolescence: is early onset associated with a rapid escalation? | Behrendt S et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| A developmental perspective on alcohol and youths 16 to 20 years of age. | Brown SA et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Adolescent cannabis problems and young adult depression: male-female stratified propensity score analyses. | Harder VS et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Behavioral responses during the initial exposures to a low dose of cocaine in late preweanling and adult rats. | Smith KS et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Developmental trajectories of cigarette smoking from adolescence to the early thirties: personality and behavioral risk factors. | Brook DW et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Differential criterion functioning of alcohol use symptomatology in major depressive disorder? | Lynskey MT et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Dimensions of adolescent alcohol involvement as predictors of young-adult major depression. | Mason WA et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Emotional dysregulation: association with coping-oriented marijuana use motives among current marijuana users. | Bonn-Miller MO et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| [Induced psychiatric and somatic disorders to cannabis]. | Laqueille X et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Is it important to prevent early exposure to drugs and alcohol among adolescents? | Odgers CL et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Long-term outcomes of adolescents treated for substance misuse. | Larm P et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Marijuana coping motives interact with marijuana use frequency to predict anxious arousal, panic related catastrophic thinking, and worry among current marijuana users. | Bonn-Miller MO et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Pathways from earlier marijuana use in the familial and non-familial environments to self-marijuana use in the fourth decade of life. | Brook JS et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Psychiatric comorbidity related to alcohol use among adolescents. | Fidalgo TM et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Risk and speed of transitions to first alcohol dependence symptoms in adolescents: a 10-year longitudinal community study in Germany. | Behrendt S et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Role of individual, peer and family factors in the use of cannabis and other illicit drugs: a longitudinal analysis among Finnish adolescent twins. | Korhonen T et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| The association between earlier marijuana use and subsequent academic achievement and health problems: a longitudinal study. | Brook JS et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| What predicts illicit drug use versus police-registered drug offending? Findings from the Finnish "From a Boy to a Man" birth cohort study. | NiemelΓ€ S et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Adolescents coping with mood disorder: a grounded theory study. | Meadus RJ | β | 2007 | β |
| Adolescent tobacco and cannabis use: young adult outcomes from the Ontario Child Health Study. | Georgiades K et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Age of first marijuana use and the occurrence of marijuana use disorders in Southwest California Indians. | Ehlers CL et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Cannabis and anxiety and depression in young adults: a large prospective study. | Hayatbakhsh MR et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Cannabis use and cannabis use disorders and their relationship to mental disorders: a 10-year prospective-longitudinal community study in adolescents. | Wittchen HU et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Cannabis use and risk of psychotic or affective mental health outcomes: a systematic review. | Moore TH et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Depressive symptoms in adolescents: associations with white matter volume and marijuana use. | Medina KL et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Direct and indirect associations of neighborhood disorder with drug use and high-risk sexual partners. | Latkin CA et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Drug use patterns and drug-related disorders of cocaine users in a sample of the general population in Germany. | Kraus L et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Early initiation of substance use and subsequent risk factors related to suicide among urban high school students. | Cho H et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Moderators of peer contagion: a longitudinal examination of depression socialization between adolescents and their best friends. | Prinstein MJ | β | 2007 | β |
| Police-registered offenses and psychiatric disorders among young males : the Finnish "From a boy to a man" birth cohort study. | Elonheimo H et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Smoking and common mental disorders: a population-based survey in Santiago, Chile. | Araya R et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| The toxicology of cannabis and cannabis prohibition. | Grotenhermen F | β | 2007 | β |
| Trajectories of cigarette smoking among African Americans and Puerto Ricans from adolescence to young adulthood: associations with dependence on alcohol and illegal drugs. | Brook JS et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Anxiety sensitivity interacts with marijuana use in the prediction of anxiety symptoms and panic-related catastrophic thinking among daily tobacco users. | Zvolensky MJ et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Comorbidity between substance use disorders and psychiatric conditions. | Schuckit MA | β | 2006 | β |
| Consequences of youth tobacco use: a review of prospective behavioural studies. | Mathers M et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Predictors and correlates of high levels of depression and anxiety symptoms among children at age 10. | Leech SL et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Prevalence of major depressive disorder in Nigerian college students with alcohol-related problems. | Adewuya AO | β | 2006 | β |
| Project Towards No Drug Abuse: long-term substance use outcomes evaluation. | Sun W et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Relations between parent and adolescent problems among adolescents presenting for family-based marijuana abuse treatment. | Kamon JL et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Substance use and depression. Comparative course in adolescents. | Chinet L et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Alcohol Use Among Depressed Patients: The Need for Assessment and Intervention. | Ramsey SE et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Assessment issues in adolescent drug abuse treatment research. | Winters K et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| [Association between depressive symptoms and alcohol abuse among students from Bucaramanga, Colombia]. | RodrΓguez RodrΓguez DC et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Co-occurring mental and substance use disorders: the neurobiological effects of chronic stress. | Brady KT et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Depression and smoking in coronary heart disease. | Freedland KE et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Depression syndromes with risk of alcohol dependence in adulthood: a latent class analysis. | Crum RM et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Factors associated with the transition from abuse to dependence among substance abusers: implications for a measure of addictive liability. | Ridenour TA et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Nicotine use in suicides: a case-control study. | Schneider B et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| The neuroscience of addiction. | Volkow N et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Validity and reliability of the audit and CAGE-AID in Northern Plains American Indians. | Leonardson GR et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Which comes first in adolescence--sex and drugs or depression? | Hallfors DD et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Discovering endophenotypes for major depression. | Hasler G et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Drinking patterns in mid-adolescence and psychosocial outcomes in late adolescence and early adulthood. | Wells JE et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Drug addiction: the neurobiology of behaviour gone awry. | Volkow ND et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Early intervention for adolescent substance abuse: pretreatment to posttreatment outcomes of a randomized clinical trial comparing multidimensional family therapy and peer group treatment. | Liddle HA et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Factors associated with depressive symptoms among 18-year-old boys: a prospective 10-year follow-up study. | Haavisto A et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Is the party over? Cannabis and juvenile psychiatric disorder: the past 10 years. | Rey JM et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Suicide risk in depressed methadone-maintained patients: associations with clinical and demographic characteristics. | Phillips J et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| The Marijuana Screening Inventory (MSI-X): reliability, factor structure, and scoring criteria with a clinical sample. | Alexander DE et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Comorbid psychiatric disorders in youth in juvenile detention. | Abram KM et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Exploring the association between cannabis use and depression. | Degenhardt L et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Public health context of women's mental health research. | Blehar MC | β | 2003 | β |