Genetic-environmental interaction in the genesis of aggressivity and conduct disorders.
- Authors
- Cadoret, R J; Yates, W R; Troughton, E; Woodworth, G; Stewart, M A
- Year
- 1995
- Journal
- Archives of general psychiatry
- PMID
- 7487340
- DOI
- 10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950230030006
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of an adverse adoptive home environment on adoptee conduct disorder, adult antisocial behavior, and two measures of aggressivity, all of which are behaviors that contribute to adult antisocial personality disorder and that also are associated with increased vulnerability to drug abuse and/or dependence. METHODS: The study used an adoption paradigm in which adopted offspring who were separated at birth from biologic parents with documented (by prison and hospital records) antisocial personality disorder and/or alcohol abuse or dependence were followed up as adults. They and their adoptive parents were interviewed in person. These adoptees were compared with controls whose biologic background was negative for documented psychopathologic behavior. Subjects were 95 male and 102 female adoptees and their adoptive parents. RESULTS: Multiple regression analysis was used to measure separately genetic and environmental effects. It showed that (1) a biologic background of antisocial personality disorder predicted increased adolescent aggressivity, conduct disorder, and adult antisocial behaviors, and (2) adverse adoptive home environment (defined as adoptive parents who had marital problems, were divorced, were separated, or had anxiety conditions, depression, substance abuse and/or dependence, or legal problems) independently predicted increased adult antisocial behaviors. Adverse adoptive home environment interacted with biologic background of antisocial personality disorder to result in significantly increased aggressivity and conduct disorder in adoptees in the presence of but not in the absence of a biologic background of antisocial personality disorder. CONCLUSIONS: Environmental effects and genetic-environmental interaction account for significant variability in adoptee aggressivity, conduct disorder, and adult antisocial behavior and have important implications for the prevention and intervention of conduct disorder and associated conditions such as substance abuse and aggressivity.
No figures extracted from this document.
No chunks β full text not yet ingested.
No entities extracted from this document yet.
No uploaded files.
No citations found.
In this knowledge base
External
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parenting in the Context of the Child: Genetic and Social Processes. | Reiss D et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Conduct Disorder-Related Hospitalization and Substance Use Disorders in American Teens. | Masroor A et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Parental divorce is associated with an increased risk to develop mental disorders in women. | Schaan VK et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Utilising Genetically-Informed Research Designs to Better Understand Family Processes and Child Development: Implications for Adoption and Foster Care Focused Interventions. | Sellers R et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| An analysis of genetic association in opioid dependence susceptibility. | Nagaya D et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Explaining suicide attempt with personality traits of aggression and impulsivity in a high risk tribal population of India. | Singh PK et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Naturalistic Experimental Designs as Tools for Understanding the Role of Genes and the Environment in Prevention Research. | Leve LD et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| The mind-brain gap and the neuroscience-psychiatry gap. | Telles-Correia D | β | 2018 | β |
| EARLY CHILDHOOD PREDICTORS OF LOW-INCOME BOYS' PATHWAYS TO ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR IN CHILDHOOD, ADOLESCENCE, AND EARLY ADULTHOOD. | Shaw DS et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Effects of paternal and peripubertal stress on aggression, anxiety, and metabolic alterations in the lateral septum. | Cordero MI et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Exploring genetic moderators and epigenetic mediators of contextual and family effects: From Gene Γ Environment to epigenetics. | Beach SR et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Generalized Hierarchical Sparse Model for Arbitrary-Order Interactive Antigenic Sites Identification in Flu Virus Data. | Han L et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Longitudinal heritability of childhood aggression. | Porsch RM et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Child-evoked maternal negativity from 9 to 27 months: Evidence of gene-environment correlation and its moderation by marital distress. | Fearon RM et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Family history density predicts long term substance use outcomes in an adolescent treatment sample. | Khoddam R et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Gene-environment interplay between parent-child relationship problems and externalizing disorders in adolescence and young adulthood. | Samek DR et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Genetic and Environmental Influences on Adult Mental Health: Evidence for Gene-Environment Interplay as a Function of Maternal and Paternal Discipline and Affection. | South SC et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Personality disorders in adopted versus non-adopted adults. | Westermeyer J et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Val158Met COMT polymorphism and risk of aggression in alcohol dependence. | Soyka M et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Commentary: Response to commentary by Rutter on Munafo et al. (2014). | MunafΓ² MR et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Early detection of criminality concerns and the social link. | Perbal L | β | 2014 | β |
| Family environment and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adopted children: associations with family cohesion and adaptability. | Crea TM et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Interaction among childhood trauma and functional polymorphisms in the serotonin pathway moderate the risk of depressive disorders. | Van der Auwera S et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| The association between adult mortality risk and family history of longevity: the moderating effects of socioeconomic status. | Temby OF et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Common genetic and nonshared environmental factors contribute to the association between socioemotional dispositions and the externalizing factor in children. | Taylor J et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Design, Utility, and History of the Colorado Adoption Project: Examples Involving Adjustment Interactions. | Rhea SA et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Exposure to parental smoking and child growth and development: a cohort study. | Yang S et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Genetic risk for violent behavior and environmental exposure to disadvantage and violent crime: the case for gene-environment interaction. | Barnes JC et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| How genes and the social environment moderate each other. | Reiss D et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Impact of child sex abuse on adult psychopathology: a genetically and epigenetically informed investigation. | Beach SR et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| The Early Growth and Development Study: a prospective adoption study from birth through middle childhood. | Leve LD et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Conduct disorder and adult psychiatric diagnoses: associations and gender differences in the U.S. adult population. | Morcillo C et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Current research trends in early life stress and depression: review of human studies on sensitive periods, gene-environment interactions, and epigenetics. | Heim C et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Early predictors of boys' antisocial trajectories. | Shaw DS et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Fathering and mothering in the family system: linking marital hostility and aggression in adopted toddlers. | Stover CS et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Gene Γ environment vulnerability factors for PTSD: the HPA-axis. | Mehta D et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| The COMT Met158 allele and violence in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis. | Bhakta SG et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| White matter abnormalities associated with disruptive behavior disorder in adolescents with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. | Wang Y et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| 5-HTTLPR as a potential moderator of the effects of adverse childhood experiences on risk of antisocial personality disorder. | Douglas K et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Aggression, impulsivity, and suicide behavior: a review of the literature. | Gvion Y et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Allostatic processes in the family. | Repetti RL et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Executive functioning characteristics associated with ADHD comorbidity in adolescents with disruptive behavior disorders. | Hummer TA et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Gene environment interactions with a novel variable Monoamine Oxidase A transcriptional enhancer are associated with antisocial personality disorder. | Philibert RA et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Implications of antisocial parents. | Torry ZD et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Neurobiology of aggression and violence in schizophrenia. | Soyka M | β | 2011 | β |
| Effects of child maltreatment and inherited liability on antisocial development: an official records study. | Jonson-Reid M et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Multivariate behavior genetic analyses of aggressive behavior subtypes. | Yeh MT et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Predicting overt and covert antisocial behaviors: parents, peers, and homelessness. | Tompsett CJ et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Probabilistic epigenesis: an alternative causal model for conduct disorders in children and adolescents. | Cohen D | β | 2010 | β |
| Refining Intervention Targets in Family-Based Research: Lessons From Quantitative Behavioral Genetics. | Leve LD et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| The early growth and development study: using the prospective adoption design to examine genotype-environment interplay. 2008. | Leve LD et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| The genetic epidemiology of personality disorders. | Reichborn-Kjennerud T | β | 2010 | β |
| What can whole genome expression data tell us about the ecology and evolution of personality? | Bell AM et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Environmental adversity and increasing genetic risk for externalizing disorders. | Hicks BM et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Gene X environment interactions in reading disability and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. | Pennington BF et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Monoamine oxidase A and childhood adversity as risk factors for conduct disorder in females. | Prom-Wormley EC et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Oppositional defiant and conduct disorder behaviors in boys with autism spectrum disorder with and without attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder versus several comparison samples. | Guttmann-Steinmetz S et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Perceived peer delinquency and the genetic predisposition for substance dependence vulnerability. | Button TM et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Shared aetiology of risky sexual behaviour and adolescent misconduct: genetic and environmental influences. | Verweij KJ et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| The importance of a genetic component in longitudinal birth cohorts. | Golding J | β | 2009 | β |
| The relationship between impulse-control disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder: a current understanding and future research directions. | Potenza MN et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| A neo-Eysenckian personality psychology for the 21st century: conceptualization, etiology, structure, and clinical implications. Introduction to the special issue. | Krueger RF et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Explanatory models for psychiatric illness. | Kendler KS | β | 2008 | β |
| Genetic evidence that Darwin was right about criminality: nature, not nurture. | Baschetti R | β | 2008 | β |
| Genetics of personality disorders. | Reichborn-Kjennerud T | β | 2008 | β |
| How can the study of biological processes help design new interventions for children with severe antisocial behavior? | van Goozen SH et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Inhibitory control deficits in childhood and risk for substance use disorders: a review. | Ivanov I et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Is fetal brain monoamine oxidase inhibition the missing link between maternal smoking and conduct disorders? | Baler RD et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Maternal environment influences cocaine intake in adulthood in a genotype-dependent manner. | van der Veen R et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Mortality in offspring of mothers with psychotic disorder. | Suvisaari J et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| No evidence for interaction between MAOA and childhood adversity for antisocial behavior. | Prichard Z et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Parental punitive discipline, negative life events and gene-environment interplay in the development of externalizing behavior. | Button TM et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Quantitative genetic studies of antisocial behaviour. | Viding E et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Testing for gene x environment interaction effects in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and associated antisocial behavior. | Langley K et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| The Early Growth and Development Study: Using the Prospective Adoption Design to Examine Genotype-Environment Interplay. | Leve LD et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| The heritability of personality is not always 50%: gene-environment interactions and correlations between personality and parenting. | Krueger RF et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| The MAO-A gene, platelet MAO-B activity and psychosocial environment in adolescent female alcohol-related problem behaviour. | Nilsson KW et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| THE STABILITY OF PSYCHOPATHY FROM ADOLESCENCE INTO ADULTHOOD: The Search for Moderators. | Lynam DR et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Violence and mental illness. | Rueve ME et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Age of first marijuana use and the occurrence of marijuana use disorders in Southwest California Indians. | Ehlers CL et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Body size and violent offending among males in the Northern Finland 1966 birth cohort. | IkΓ€heimo P et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Do the predictors of child conduct problems vary by high- and low-levels of socioeconomic and neighborhood risk? | Schonberg MA et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Gene-environment interactions in vulnerability to cocaine intravenous self-administration: a brief social experience affects intake in DBA/2J but not in C57BL/6J mice. | van der Veen R et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Genetic expression outside the skin: clues to mechanisms of Genotype x Environment interaction. | Reiss D et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Gene x Environment interactions in speech sound disorder predict language and preliteracy outcomes. | McGrath LM et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Genotype and neuropsychological response inhibition as resilience promoters for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and conduct disorder under conditions of psychosocial adversity. | Nigg J et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Growing up in a violent society: longitudinal predictors of violence in Colombian adolescents. | Brook JS et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| The early growth and development study: a prospective adoption design. | Leve LD et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| The interaction of psychosocial adversity and biological risk in childhood aggression. | Marks DJ et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| The monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) gene, family function and maltreatment as predictors of destructive behaviour during male adolescent alcohol consumption. | Nilsson KW et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Transmission of violent offending and crime across three generations. | Putkonen A et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Under the axis II radar: clinically relevant personality constellations that escape DSM-IV diagnosis. | Blagov PS et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Age at first intoxication and alcohol use disorders in Southwest California Indians. | Ehlers CL et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| A multiwave multi-informant study of the specificity of the association between parental and offspring psychiatric disorders. | Johnson JG et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Assessing the potential for violent behavior in children and adolescents. | Copelan R | β | 2006 | β |
| BEHAVIORAL GENETICS: THE SCIENCE OF ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR. | Baker LA et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Elevated childhood serotonergic function protects against adolescent aggression in disruptive boys. | Halperin JM et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Explorations of parenting environments in the evolution of psychiatric problems in children. | Wamboldt MZ et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Gene-environment interplay and psychopathology: multiple varieties but real effects. | Rutter M et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Heritability for adolescent antisocial behavior differs with socioeconomic status: gene-environment interaction. | Tuvblad C et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| II. Genotype-environment interaction in the schizophrenia spectrum: qualitative observations. | Wynne LC et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Measured Gene-Environment Interactions in Psychopathology: Concepts, Research Strategies, and Implications for Research, Intervention, and Public Understanding of Genetics. | Moffitt TE et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Predictors of antisocial behaviour in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. | Thapar A et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Screening for conduct disorder in an adolescent male sample from Colombia. | Pineda DA et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Temperament and developmental psychopathology. | Nigg JT | β | 2006 | β |
| The nature of genetic influences on behavior: lessons from "simpler" organisms. | Kendler KS et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| The relationship of behavioural undercontrol to alcoholism in higher-functioning adults. | Schuckit MA et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Toward a comprehensive model of antisocial development: a dynamic systems approach. | Granic I et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| "A gene for...": the nature of gene action in psychiatric disorders. | Kendler KS | β | 2005 | β |
| A genetically informed study of marital instability and its association with offspring psychopathology. | D'Onofrio BM et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Association of parental depression with psychiatric course from adolescence to young adulthood among formerly depressed individuals. | Rohde P et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Children in adoptive families: overview and update. | Nickman SL et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Family dysfunction interacts with genes in the causation of antisocial symptoms. | Button TM et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Genetic and environmental influences on antisocial behaviors: evidence from behavioral-genetic research. | Moffitt TE | β | 2005 | β |
| How are parent-child conflict and childhood externalizing symptoms related over time? Results from a genetically informative cross-lagged study. | Burt SA et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Inattention/hyperactivity and aggression from early childhood to adolescence: heterogeneity of trajectories and differential influence of family environment characteristics. | Jester JM et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Nature X nurture: genetic vulnerabilities interact with physical maltreatment to promote conduct problems. | Jaffee SR et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Neuroimaging in psychopathy. | Pridmore S et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Of mice and men: will the intersection of social science and genetics create new approaches for intimate partner violence? | Janssen PA et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Role of the serotonin transporter gene and family function in adolescent alcohol consumption. | Nilsson KW et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Social context in gene-environment interactions: retrospect and prospect. | Shanahan MJ et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Social environments and the genetics of aging: advancing knowledge of protective health mechanisms. | Ryff CD et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| The development of impulsivity and suicidality in borderline personality disorder. | Paris J | β | 2005 | β |
| The inherent complexities of gene-environment interactions. | Grigorenko EL | β | 2005 | β |
| The new look of behavioral genetics in developmental psychopathology: gene-environment interplay in antisocial behaviors. | Moffitt TE | β | 2005 | β |
| Toward a philosophical structure for psychiatry. | Kendler KS | β | 2005 | β |
| Association of aggressive behavior in Korean male schizophrenic patients with polymorphisms in the serotonin transporter promoter and catecholamine-O-methyltransferase genes. | Han DH et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Child and adolescent HIV risk: familial and cultural perspectives. | Tinsley BJ et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Do aggressive and non-aggressive antisocial behaviors in adolescents result from the same genetic and environmental effects? | Button TM et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Gene-environment interactions in mental disorders. | Tsuang MT et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Gene-environment interplay in alcoholism and other substance abuse disorders: expressions of heritability and factors influencing vulnerability. | Palomo T et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Symptom, family, and service predictors of children's psychiatric rehospitalization within one year of discharge. | Blader JC | β | 2004 | β |
| Trauma, genes, and the neurobiology of personality disorders. | Goodman M et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| A biopsychosocial model of the development of chronic conduct problems in adolescence. | Dodge KA et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Associations of the serotonin transporter promoter polymorphism with aggressivity, attention deficit, and conduct disorder in an adoptee population. | Cadoret RJ et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Biology-environment interaction and evocative biology-environment correlation: contributions of harsh discipline and parental psychopathology to problem adolescent behaviors. | Riggins-Caspers KM et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Commentary: causal processes leading to antisocial behavior. | Rutter M | β | 2003 | β |
| Commentary: Nature-nurture interplay in emotional disorders. | Rutter M | β | 2003 | β |
| Early risk factors for violence in Colombian adolescents. | Brook DW et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Familial correlates of central serotonin function in children with disruptive behavior disorders. | Halperin JM et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Familial transmission of Continuous Performance Test behavior: attentional and impulsive response characteristics. | Dougherty DM et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Genotype-environment interaction in children's adjustment to parental separation. | O'Connor TG et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Normal variation and abnormality: an empirical study of the liability distributions underlying depression and delinquency. | van den Oord EJ et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Parenting and the development of conduct disorder and hyperactive symptoms in childhood: a prospective longitudinal study from 2 months to 8 years. | Morrell J et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Psychopathology and delinquency in adolescents: a descriptive and developmental perspective. | Vermeiren R | β | 2003 | β |
| [Socio-economic inequalities and mental health. I. Concepts, theories, and interpretations]. | Bonizzato P et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| The A1 allele of the DRD2 gene (TaqI A polymorphisms) is associated with antisocial personality in a sample of alcohol-dependent patients. | Ponce G et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| The association of the D2S2944 124 bp allele with recurrent early onset major depressive disorder in women. | Philibert R et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Toward an animal model for antisocial behavior: parallels between mice and humans. | Sluyter F et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Adult antisocial personality traits are associated with experiences of low parental care and maternal overprotection. | Reti IM et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Biological, psychological and social processes in the conduct disorders. | Hill J | β | 2002 | β |
| Biosocial studies of antisocial and violent behavior in children and adults: a review. | Raine A | β | 2002 | β |
| Gene-environment interplay in relation to emotional and behavioral disturbance. | Rutter M et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Identification of quantitative trait Loci that affect aggressive behavior in mice. | Brodkin ES et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Influences of parenting on normal personality traits. | Reti IM et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Kids, TV viewing, and aggressive behavior. | Klopfer PH | β | 2002 | β |
| Obstetrical complications, parenting practices and risk of criminal behaviour among persons who develop major mental disorders. | Hodgins S et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Risky families: family social environments and the mental and physical health of offspring. | Repetti RL et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Sex differences in shared genetic and environmental influences between conduct disorder symptoms and marijuana use in adolescents. | Miles DR et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Do adolescent symptomatology and family environment vary over time with fluctuations in paternal alcohol impairment? | DeLucia C et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Gene-environment interplay in oppositional defiant and conduct disorder. | Simonoff E | β | 2001 | β |
| Genes, evolution, and personality. | Bouchard TJ et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Genetic and environemental factors in conduct problems and adult antisocial behavior among adult female twins. | Goldstein RB et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Nature, nurture and mental disorder: old concepts in the new millennium. | Cooper B | β | 2001 | β |
| Nature, nurture, and the disunity of knowledge. | Meaney MJ | β | 2001 | β |
| Preadolescent children of substance-dependent fathers with antisocial personality disorder: psychiatric disorders and problem behaviors. | Moss HB et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Prevalence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in a community sample of older adolescents. | Cuffe SP et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Psychiatric genetics: recent advances and clinical implications. | Corsico A et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Risk factors for adolescent substance abuse. | Weinberg NZ | β | 2001 | β |
| Synergistic interaction of child manageability problems and parent-discipline tactics in predicting future growth in externalizing behavior for boys. | Stoolmiller M | β | 2001 | β |
| Testing hypotheses on specific environmental causal effects on behavior. | Rutter M et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| The major mental disorders and crime: stop debating and start treating and preventing. | Hodgins S | β | 2001 | β |
| Understanding the roles of genome and envirome: methods in genetic epidemiology. | Neiderhiser JM | β | 2001 | β |
| Use of visual evoked-potential studies and EEG data to classify aggressive, explosive behavior of youths. | Bars DR et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| A descriptive survey of Flemish delinquent adolescents. | Vermeiren R et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Impulsive aggression in borderline personality disorder. | Goodman M et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Psychiatric genetics: back to the future. | Owen MJ et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Relationships between antisocial personality and alcoholism: genetic hypotheses. | Limosin F et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Serotonin and aggression in children. | Mitsis EM et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Social, economic, and political context of parenting. | Taylor J et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| The interaction between impulsivity and neighborhood context on offending: the effects of impulsivity are stronger in poorer neighborhoods. | Lynam DR et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| The relationship context of human behavior and development. | Reis HT et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Family psychiatric history, cerebrospinal fluid monoamine metabolites, and temperament in infants. | Constantino JN et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Homicidal behavior in schizophrenia associated with a genetic polymorphism determining low catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) activity. | Kotler M et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Individual differences in multiple dimensions of aggression: a univariate and multivariate genetic analysis. | Vernon PA et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| [Prevalence of "bayonet finger": a manifestation of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder among male alcoholics and psychotics]. | Borini P | β | 1999 | β |
| Searching for interactive effects in the etiology of early-onset substance use. | Legrand LN et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Serotonin and externalizing behavior in young children. | Clarke RA et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Therapeutics of aggression in children. | Pine DS et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| A family history and direct interview study of the familial aggregation of substance abuse: the adolescent substance abuse study. | Miles DR et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Correcting estimates of shared environmental variance for range restriction in adoption studies using a truncated multivariate normal model. | Stoolmiller M | β | 1998 | β |
| Genetic and environmental influences on human behavioral differences. | McGue M et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Genetic influences in antisocial personality and drug use disorders. | van den Bree MB et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Violence begins at home. Domestic strife has lifelong effects on children. | Hall D et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| CSF 5-HIAA and family history of antisocial personality disorder in newborns. | Constantino JN et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Familial aggregation of psychiatric disorders in a community sample of adolescents. | Bridge JA et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Genetics of aggressive and violent behavior. | Cadoret RJ et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Minor physical anomalies: modifiers of environmental risks for psychiatric impairment? | Pine DS et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Opportunities for psychiatry from genetic findings. | Rutter M et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Putting the behavior into the behavior genetics of obesity. | Faith MS et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| An adoption study of drug abuse/dependency in females. | Cadoret RJ et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Depression spectrum disease, I: The role of gene-environment interaction. | Cadoret RJ et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Genetics and antisocial behavior: substance versus sound bytes. | Carey G et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Genetics and behavioral medicine. | McClearn GE et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Adoption Studies. | Cadoret RJ | β | 1995 | β |