The course of alcoholism. Long-term prognosis in different types.
- Authors
- Lesch, O M; Dietzel, M; Musalek, M; Walter, H; Zeiler, K
- Year
- 1988
- Journal
- Forensic science international
- PMID
- 3338683
- DOI
- 10.1016/0379-0738(88)90225-3
The disease concept of alcoholism was first introduced into the medical literature by Magnus Huss in 1984. Since that time many authors have attempted to define therapy-related sub-groups of chronic alcoholics but have been unsuccessful until now because alcoholism represents a complex development and becomes apparent in various clinical pictures. As the method of cross-sectional investigations does not seem to be able to produce reliable results, we performed a prospective long-term study of 444 alcoholics. The methodological claims in literature were taken into consideration like selection criteria, programmes and goals of therapy, follow-up rate and time, etc. Careful observation of the pertinent parts of the pathogenetic pathway leading to chronic alcoholism enabled the authors to establish 4 sub-groups of alcoholics relevant for treatment.
No figures extracted from this document.
No chunks β full text not yet ingested.
No entities extracted from this document yet.
No uploaded files.
No citations found.
In this knowledge base
| Title | Year | PMID |
|---|---|---|
| Genome-wide association study of comorbid depressive syndrome and alcohol dependence. | 2012 | 22064162 |
External
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current treatments of alcohol use disorder. | Dionisi T et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Environmental Factors in the Etiology of Mental Disorders in the Czech Republic. | Hosak L et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Different Characteristics and Heritabilities of Alcohol Use Disorder Classes: A Population-Based Swedish Study. | Long EC et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Add-On Memantine Treatment for Bipolar II Disorder Comorbid with Alcohol Dependence: A 12-Week Follow-Up Study. | Lee SY et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Behavioral activation and behavioral inhibition sensitivities in patients with substance use disorders: A study from India. | Ganesh S et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Dimensional personality traits and alcohol treatment outcome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | Foulds J et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Heterogeneity of emotional and interpersonal difficulties in alcohol-dependence: A cluster analytic approach. | Maurage P et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Effect of GABA Extract of Black Sticky Rice with Giant Embryo on Alcohol-Related Indices After Acute Alcohol Intake in Social Drinkers. | Jung WY et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Patterns of use of other drugs among those with alcohol dependence: Associations with drinking behavior and psychopathology. | Moss HB et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| DRD3 gene rs6280 polymorphism may be associated with alcohol dependence overall and with Lesch type I alcohol dependence in Koreans. | Kang SG et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Genders and the concurrent use of cocaine and alcohol: Pharmacological aspects. | Graziani M et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Haplotype-based study of the association of alcohol and acetaldehyde-metabolising genes with alcohol dependence (with or without comorbid anxiety symptoms) in a Cape Mixed Ancestry population. | Crawford A et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Pharmacological management of alcohol dependence: from mono-therapy to pharmacogenetics and beyond. | Caputo F et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Physical and mental health and social functioning in older alcohol-dependent inpatients: the role of age of onset. | van den Berg JF et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Sodium oxybate in maintaining alcohol abstinence in alcoholic patients according to Lesch typologies: a pilot study. | Caputo F et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Sodium oxybate in the treatment of alcohol dependence: from the alcohol withdrawal syndrome to the alcohol relapse prevention. | Skala K et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Variation of types of alcoholism: review and subtypes identified in Han Chinese. | Lee SY et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Behavioral effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) induced dorsolateral prefrontal cortex plasticity in alcohol dependence. | da Silva MC et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Empirical derived AUD sub types in the US general population: a latent class analysis. | Casey M et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Genetic markers of comorbid depression and alcoholism in women. | Procopio DO et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| The genetics of alcohol dependence. | Rietschel M et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Auditory event-related potentials (P3) and cognitive changes induced by frontal direct current stimulation in alcoholics according to Lesch alcoholism typology. | Nakamura-Palacios EM et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Genome-wide association study of comorbid depressive syndrome and alcohol dependence. | Edwards AC et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Sex hormone activity in alcohol addiction: integrating organizational and activational effects. | Lenz B et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Alcohol research: past, present, and future. | Gunzerath L et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Amino-terminal pro-B-type brain natriuretic peptide: screening for cardiovascular disease in the setting of alcoholism. | HΓΆfer P et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Different phenotypic and genotypic presentations in alcohol dependence: age at onset matters. | Chen YC et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| The Lesch alcoholism typology - psychiatric and psychosocial treatment approaches. | Schlaff G et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Clinical approach of alcoholism through affective temperaments | Erfurth A | β | 2010 | β |
| Comparison of alcohol-dependent patients at a gastroenterological and a psychiatric ward according to the Lesch alcoholism typology: implications for treatment. | Vyssoki B et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Empirically defined subtypes of alcohol dependence in an Irish family sample. | Sintov ND et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Medication treatment of different types of alcoholism. | Johnson BA | β | 2010 | β |
| Neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors as pharmacotherapeutic targets for the treatment of alcohol use disorders. | Chatterjee S et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Prospective follow-up of empirically derived Alcohol Dependence subtypes in wave 2 of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol And Related Conditions (NESARC): recovery status, alcohol use disorders and diagnostic criteria, alcohol consumption behavior, health status, and treatment seeking. | Moss HB et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Why do adolescents drink? Motivational patterns related to alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems. | Comasco E et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Cognitive components of frontal lobe function in alcoholics classified according to Lesch's typology. | Zago-Gomes Mda P et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Gender differences in interpersonal problems of alcohol-dependent patients and healthy controls. | Mueller SE et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| The alcoholic phenotypes among different multidimensional typologies: similarities and their classification procedures. | Pombo S et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Typologies of alcohol dependence. From Jellinek to genetics and beyond. | Leggio L et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Genetics of Lesch's typology of alcoholism. | Samochowiec J et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| NETER 1 alcoholic 5 subtypes: Validity with Lesch four evolutionary subtypes. | Pombo S et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Subtypes of alcohol dependence in a nationally representative sample. | Moss HB et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Family-based and case-control study of DRD2, DAT, 5HTT, COMT genes polymorphisms in alcohol dependence. | Samochowiec J et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Understanding and treating alcohol dependence. | Johnson BA et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| A three-axes approach of subtyping the alcohol dependence syndrome. | Wiesbeck GA et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Challenges and opportunities for medications development in alcoholism: an international perspective on collaborations between academia and industry. | Johnson BA et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Comorbid alcohol and nicotine dependence: from the biomolecular basis to clinical consequences. | Ait-Daoud N et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| How many cravings? Pharmacological aspects of craving treatment in alcohol addiction: a review. | Addolorato G et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| [Psychiatric disorders and the prognosis for criminal recidivism]. | Stadtland C et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| The Austrian multicentre study on smoking: subgroups of nicotine dependence and their craving. | Lesch OM et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| The European acamprosate trials: conclusions for research and therapy. | Lesch OM et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Carbohydrate deficient transferrin for detection of alcohol relapse after orthotopic liver transplantation for alcoholic cirrhosis. | Berlakovich GA et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Sardinian alcohol-preferring rats prefer chocolate and sucrose over ethanol. | Colombo G et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Conference summary: Consensus Conference on Alcohol Dependence and the Role of Pharmacotherapy in its Treatment. | Chick J et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| On the importance of the psychotropic effects of alcohol. | von Wartburg JP | β | 1990 | β |