Mechanisms underlying the activation of G-protein-gated inwardly rectifying K+ (GIRK) channels by the novel anxiolytic drug, ML297.
- Authors
- Wydeven, Nicole; Marron Fernandez de Velasco, Ezequiel; Du, Yu; Benneyworth, Michael A; Hearing, Matthew C; Fischer, Rachel A; Thomas, Mark John; Weaver, C David; Wickman, Kevin
- Year
- 2014
- Journal
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
- PMID
- 25002517
- DOI
- 10.1073/pnas.1405190111
- PMCID
- PMC4115558
ML297 was recently identified as a potent and selective small molecule agonist of G-protein-gated inwardly rectifying K(+) (GIRK/Kir3) channels. Here, we show ML297 selectively activates recombinant neuronal GIRK channels containing the GIRK1 subunit in a manner that requires phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2), but is otherwise distinct from receptor-induced, G-protein-dependent channel activation. Two amino acids unique to the pore helix (F137) and second membrane-spanning (D173) domain of GIRK1 were identified as necessary and sufficient for the selective activation of GIRK channels by ML297. Further investigation into the behavioral effects of ML297 revealed that in addition to its known antiseizure efficacy, ML297 decreases anxiety-related behavior without sedative or addictive liabilities. Importantly, the anxiolytic effect of ML297 was lost in mice lacking GIRK1. Thus, activation of GIRK1-containing channels by ML297 or derivatives may represent a new approach to the treatment of seizure and/or anxiety disorders.
No figures extracted from this document.
No chunks β full text not yet ingested.
No entities extracted from this document yet.
No uploaded files.
No citations found.
In this knowledge base
External
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heavy adolescent drinking makes the adult brain more vulnerable to ethanol by permanently altering the age-dependent interplay between alcohol, GIRK channels and activin. | StΓΌrzenberger S et al. | β | 2026 | β |
| Opening closed inward rectifier potassium channel doors. | Stary-Weinzinger A et al. | β | 2026 | β |
| Activation of G protein gated inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK) channels in keratinocytes mediates peripheral kappa opioid receptor-mediated antinociception. | Pando MM et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Further Structure-Activity Relationship of G Protein-Gated Inwardly Rectifying Potassium Channels 1/2 Activators: Synthesis and Biological Characterization of In Vitro Tool Compounds. | Nahid S et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Membrane-associated estrogen receptor Ξ± prevents the amyloid Ξ²-induced suppression of GIRK channel activity in hippocampal neurons from female mice. | Luo H et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Prenatal cannabinoid exposure and the developing brain: Evidence of lasting consequences in preclinical rodent models. | Jenkins BW et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Tolerance in Thalamic Paraventricular Nucleus Neurons Following Chronic Treatment of Animals with Morphine. | Koita O et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Unveiling G protein-coupled inwardly-rectifying potassium channel 4 (GIRK4) inverse agonists: A novel simulation-driven approach leveraging cellular ion flow coupled with chemometrics and protein conformational dynamics. | Bhattacharjee A et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| VU0810464, a selective GIRK channel activator, improves hippocampal-dependent synaptic plasticity and memory disrupted by amyloid-Ξ² oligomers. | Mulero-Franco J et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| A bistable inhibitory optoGPCR for multiplexed optogenetic control of neural circuits. | Wietek J et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Direct modulation of G protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK) channels. | Nguyen H et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Hypnotic treatment improves sleep architecture and EEG disruptions and rescues memory deficits in a mouse model of fragile X syndrome. | Martinez JD et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Licorice metabolite 18Ξ²-glycyrrhetinic acid activates G protein-gated inwardly rectifying K<sup>+</sup> channels. | Chen IS et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Molecular mechanism of GIRK2 channel gating modulated by cholesteryl hemisuccinate. | Cui M et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Receptor-dependent influence of R7 RGS proteins on neuronal GIRK channel signaling dynamics. | Luo H et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Structural determinants of the direct inhibition of GIRK channels by Sigma-1 receptor antagonist. | Liu C et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| A bistable inhibitory OptoGPCR for multiplexed optogenetic control of neural circuits | Wietek J et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Alcohol reverses the effects of KCNJ6 (GIRK2) noncoding variants on excitability of human glutamatergic neurons. | Popova D et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| A muscarinic, GIRK channel-mediated inhibition of inspiratory-related XII nerve motor output emerges in early postnatal development in mice. | Rudy SL et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Atypical hypnotic compound ML297 restores sleep architecture immediately following emotionally valenced learning, to promote memory consolidation and hippocampal network activation during recall. | Martinez JD et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Mechanistic examination of thallium and potassium interactions in Daphnia magna. | Nagel A et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Neuromedin B excites central lateral amygdala neurons and reduces cardiovascular output and fear-potentiated startle. | Boyle CA et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Potassium Channels in Parkinson's Disease: Potential Roles in Its Pathogenesis and Innovative Molecular Targets for Treatment. | Chen X et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| 5-HT2A receptor dysregulation in a schizophrenia relevant mouse model of NMDA receptor hypofunction. | Nakao K et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| A novel small-molecule selective activator of homomeric GIRK4 channels. | Cui M et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| AsKC11, a Kunitz Peptide from <i>Anemonia sulcata</i>, Is a Novel Activator of G Protein-Coupled Inward-Rectifier Potassium Channels. | An D et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfusion-induced Dysregulations of Hyperpolarization- activated Cyclic Nucleotide-gated, KCNQ and G Protein-coupled Inwardly Rectifying Potassium Channels Correlated with Susceptibility and Unsusceptibility to Anxiety Behaviors. | Zhou M et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| GIRK channel as a versatile regulator of neurotransmitter release via L-type Ca<sup>2+</sup> channel-dependent mechanism in the neuromuscular junction. | Tsentsevitsky AN et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Ionic signalling mechanisms involved in neurokinin-3 receptor-mediated augmentation of fear-potentiated startle response in the basolateral amygdala. | Boyle CA et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Neuronal G protein-gated K<sup>+</sup> channels. | Luo H et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Use of a Molecular Switch Probe to Activate or Inhibit GIRK1 Heteromers In Silico Reveals a Novel Gating Mechanism. | Gazgalis D et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| A benzopyran with antiarrhythmic activity is an inhibitor of Kir3.1-containing potassium channels. | Cui M et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Activation of V<sub>1a</sub> vasopressin receptors excite subicular pyramidal neurons by activating TRPV1 and depressing GIRK channels. | Lei S et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Advances in Targeting GIRK Channels in Disease. | Zhao Y et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Bidirectional Influence of Limbic GIRK Channel Activation on Innate Avoidance Behavior. | Vo BN et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Characterization of VU0468554, a New Selective Inhibitor of Cardiac G Protein-Gated Inwardly Rectifying K<sup>+</sup> Channels. | Anderson A et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Comparison of K<sup>+</sup> Channel Families. | Taura J et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Discovery, synthesis and biological characterization of a series of <i>N</i>-(1-(1,1-dioxidotetrahydrothiophen-3-yl)-3-methyl-1<i>H</i>-pyrazol-5-yl)acetamide ethers as novel GIRK1/2 potassium channel activators. | Sharma S et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Encephalopathy-causing mutations in GΞ²<sub>1</sub> (<i>GNB1</i>) alter regulation of neuronal GIRK channels. | Reddy HP et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Infralimbic cortex pyramidal neuron GIRK signaling contributes to regulation of cognitive flexibility but not affect-related behavior in male mice. | Anderson EM et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Involvement of TRPC5 channels, inwardly rectifying K<sup>+</sup> channels, PLCΞ² and PIP<sub>2</sub> in vasopressin-mediated excitation of medial central amygdala neurons. | Boyle CA et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Next-generation inward rectifier potassium channel modulators: discovery and molecular pharmacology. | Weaver CD et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Reduced activity of GIRK1-containing heterotetramers is sufficient to affect neuronal functions, including synaptic plasticity and spatial learning and memory. | Mett A et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Suppression of pyramidal neuron G protein-gated inwardly rectifying K+βchannel signaling impairs prelimbic cortical function and underlies stress-induced deficits in cognitive flexibility in male, but not female, mice. | Anderson EM et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Therapeutic Antibodies Targeting Potassium Ion Channels. | Bednenko J et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Therapeutic potential of targeting G protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK) channels in the central nervous system. | Jeremic D et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| The Role of Parvalbumin Interneuron GIRK Signaling in the Regulation of Affect and Cognition in Male and Female Mice. | Anderson EM et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Antinociceptive effect of selective G protein-gated inwardly rectifying K+ channel agonist ML297 in the rat spinal cord. | Kimura M et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Bioinformatics identification and pharmacological validation of Kcnn3/K<sub>Ca</sub>2 channels as a mediator of negative affective behaviors and excessive alcohol drinking in mice. | Padula AE et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| GIRK1-Mediated Inwardly Rectifying Potassium Current Is a Candidate Mechanism Behind Purkinje Cell Excitability, Plasticity, and Neuromodulation. | Lippiello P et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| GPCR-dependent biasing of GIRK channel signaling dynamics by RGS6 in mouse sinoatrial nodal cells. | Anderson A et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Heterotrimeric G Protein Subunit GΞ±q Is a Master Switch for GΞ²Ξ³-Mediated Calcium Mobilization by Gi-Coupled GPCRs. | Pfeil EM et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Hippocampal long-term synaptic depression and memory deficits induced in early amyloidopathy are prevented by enhancing G-protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel activity. | SΓ‘nchez-RodrΓguez I et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Identification of a G-Protein-Independent Activator of GIRK Channels. | Zhao Y et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Oxytocin receptors excite lateral nucleus of central amygdala by phospholipase CΞ²- and protein kinase C-dependent depression of inwardly rectifying K<sup>+</sup> channels. | Hu B et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Permeation mechanisms through the selectivity filter and the open helix bundle crossing gate of GIRK2. | Li DL et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Screening Technologies for Inward Rectifier Potassium Channels: Discovery of New Blockers and Activators. | Walsh KB | β | 2020 | β |
| The orphan receptor GPR139 signals via G<sub>q/11</sub> to oppose opioid effects. | Stoveken HM et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| The small molecule GAT1508 activates brain-specific GIRK1/2 channel heteromers and facilitates conditioned fear extinction in rodents. | Xu Y et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Analgesic Effects of the GIRK Activator, VU0466551, Alone and in Combination with Morphine in Acute and Persistent Pain Models. | Abney KK et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Cell-type and region-specific nucleus accumbens AMPAR plasticity associated with morphine reward, reinstatement, and spontaneous withdrawal. | Madayag AC et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Direct activation of G-protein-gated inward rectifying K+ channels promotes nonrapid eye movement sleep. | Zou B et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Discovery and Characterization of VU0529331, a Synthetic Small-Molecule Activator of Homomeric G Protein-Gated, Inwardly Rectifying, Potassium (GIRK) Channels. | Kozek KA et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Discovery, synthesis and characterization of a series of (1-alkyl-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-2-(5-aryl-2H-tetrazol-2-yl)acetamides as novel GIRK1/2 potassium channel activators. | Sharma S et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| GIRK Channel Activity in Dopamine Neurons of the Ventral Tegmental Area Bidirectionally Regulates Behavioral Sensitivity to Cocaine. | McCall NM et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Presynaptic Mechanisms and KCNQ Potassium Channels Modulate Opioid Depression of Respiratory Drive. | Wei AD et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Synaptic Depotentiation and mGluR5 Activity in the Nucleus Accumbens Drive Cocaine-Primed Reinstatement of Place Preference. | Benneyworth MA et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| VU0810464, a non-urea G protein-gated inwardly rectifying K<sup>+</sup> (K<sub>ir</sub> 3/GIRK) channel activator, exhibits enhanced selectivity for neuronal K<sub>ir</sub> 3 channels and reduces stress-induced hyperthermia in mice. | Vo BN et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Chronic Alcohol, Intrinsic Excitability, and Potassium Channels: Neuroadaptations and Drinking Behavior. | Cannady R et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Constitutive and Synaptic Activation of GIRK Channels Differentiates Mature and Newborn Dentate Granule Cells. | Gonzalez JC et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Enhanced Postsynaptic GABA<sub>B</sub> Receptor Signaling in Adult Spinal Projection Neurons after Neonatal Injury. | Brewer CL et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Kir Channel Blockages by Proflavine Derivatives via Multiple Modes of Interaction. | Inanobe A et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Label-Free Whole Cell Biosensing for High-Throughput Discovery of Activators and Inhibitors Targeting G Protein-Activated Inwardly Rectifying Potassium Channels. | Krebs KM et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| NALCN channels enhance the intrinsic excitability of spinal projection neurons. | Ford NC et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Voltage-Sensing Phosphatases: Biophysics, Physiology, and Molecular Engineering. | Okamura Y et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Activation of G-protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium (Kir3/GirK) channels rescues hippocampal functions in a mouse model of early amyloid-Ξ² pathology. | SΓ‘nchez-RodrΓguez I et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Discovery and Characterization of 1H-Pyrazol-5-yl-2-phenylacetamides as Novel, Non-Urea-Containing GIRK1/2 Potassium Channel Activators. | Wieting JM et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| GIRK2 splice variants and neuronal G protein-gated K<sup>+</sup> channels: implications for channel function and behavior. | Marron Fernandez de Velasco E et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Inhibition of 17-beta-estradiol on neuronal excitability via enhancing GIRK1-mediated inwardly rectifying potassium currents and GIRK1 expression. | Zhang Y et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| N-(2-methoxyphenyl) benzenesulfonamide, a novel regulator of neuronal G protein-gated inward rectifier K<sup>+</sup> channels. | Walsh KB et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Selective Ablation of GIRK Channels in Dopamine Neurons Alters Behavioral Effects of Cocaine in Mice. | McCall NM et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| G protein-gated IKACh channels as therapeutic targets for treatment of sick sinus syndrome and heart block. | Mesirca P et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Optical control of GIRK channels using visible light. | Trads JB et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Optical control of neuronal activity using a light-operated GIRK channel opener (LOGO). | Barber DM et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Reversal of morphine-induced cell-type-specific synaptic plasticity in the nucleus accumbens shell blocks reinstatement. | Hearing MC et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| A Quantitative Model of the GIRK1/2 Channel Reveals That Its Basal and Evoked Activities Are Controlled by Unequal Stoichiometry of GΞ± and GΞ²Ξ³. | Yakubovich D et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Behavioral and Genetic Evidence for GIRK Channels in the CNS: Role in Physiology, Pathophysiology, and Drug Addiction. | Mayfield J et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Development and validation of a thallium flux-based functional assay for the sodium channel NaV1.7 and its utility for lead discovery and compound profiling. | Du Y et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| GIRK3 gates activation of the mesolimbic dopaminergic pathway by ethanol. | Herman MA et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| GIRK Channels: A Potential Link Between Learning and Addiction. | Tipps ME et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| GIRK Channels Mediate the Nonphotic Effects of Exogenous Melatonin. | Hablitz LM et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Sex differences in GABA(B)R-GIRK signaling in layer 5/6 pyramidal neurons of the mouse prelimbic cortex. | Marron Fernandez de Velasco E et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| The Roles of GΞ²Ξ³ and GΞ± in Gating and Regulation of GIRK Channels. | Dascal N et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Suprachiasmatic nucleus function and circadian entrainment are modulated by G protein-coupled inwardly rectifying (GIRK) channels. | Hablitz LM et al. | β | 2014 | β |