FOXP2 expression during brain development coincides with adult sites of pathology in a severe speech and language disorder.
- Authors
- Lai, Cecilia S L; Gerrelli, Dianne; Monaco, Anthony P; Fisher, Simon E; Copp, Andrew J
- Year
- 2003
- Journal
- Brain : a journal of neurology
- PMID
- 12876151
- DOI
- 10.1093/brain/awg247
Disruption of FOXP2, a gene encoding a forkhead-domain transcription factor, causes a severe developmental disorder of verbal communication, involving profound articulation deficits, accompanied by linguistic and grammatical impairments. Investigation of the neural basis of this disorder has been limited previously to neuroimaging of affected children and adults. The discovery of the gene responsible, FOXP2, offers a unique opportunity to explore the relevant neural mechanisms from a molecular perspective. In the present study, we have determined the detailed spatial and temporal expression pattern of FOXP2 mRNA in the developing brain of mouse and human. We find expression in several structures including the cortical plate, basal ganglia, thalamus, inferior olives and cerebellum. These data support a role for FOXP2 in the development of corticostriatal and olivocerebellar circuits involved in motor control. We find intriguing concordance between regions of early expression and later sites of pathology suggested by neuroimaging. Moreover, the homologous pattern of FOXP2/Foxp2 expression in human and mouse argues for a role for this gene in development of motor-related circuits throughout mammalian species. Overall, this study provides support for the hypothesis that impairments in sequencing of movement and procedural learning might be central to the FOXP2-related speech and language disorder.
No figures extracted from this document.
No chunks β full text not yet ingested.
No entities extracted from this document yet.
No uploaded files.
No citations found.
In this knowledge base
| Title | Year | PMID |
|---|---|---|
| A large-scale genome-wide association study meta-analysis of cannabis use disorder. | 2020 | 33096046 |
External
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Micronutrients shape FOXP2 activity: Mechanistic insights from retinoic acid, folic acid and pyrroloquinoline quinone. | Goldfein M et al. | β | 2026 | β |
| Brain-based gene expression and corresponding behavioural relevance of risk genes for broad antisocial behaviour. | Rokicki J et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Cerebellar organoids model cell type-specific FOXP2 expression during human cerebellar development. | Apsley EJ et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Genetic association between sleep quality, insomnia, and psychological distress: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | Blanco-GarcΓa FJ et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Genomic Investigations of Spoken and Written Language Abilities: A Guide to Advances in Approaches, Technologies, and Discovery. | Fisher SE | β | 2025 | β |
| Morphogenesis and morphometry of brain folding patterns across species. | Yin S et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Multiomic single-cell profiling identifies critical regulators of postnatal brain. | Clarence T et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Activity of forkhead box P2-positive neurons is associated with tadpole begging behaviour. | Ludington SC et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| A neurocomputational view of the effects of Parkinson's disease on speech production. | Manes JL et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Foxp2 Is Required for Nucleus Accumbens-mediated Multifaceted Limbic Function. | He BH et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Genetic influences on circulating retinol and its relationship to human health. | Reay WR et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Genetic variability of <i>FOXP2</i> and its targets <i>CNTNAP2</i> and <i>PRNP</i> in frontotemporal dementia: A pilot study in a southern Italian population. | Crocco P et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Identification and characterisation of a novel interaction between oestrogen receptor alpha and FOXP2. | Lakhi A et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Impaired GABAergic regulation and developmental immaturity in interneurons derived from the medial ganglionic eminence in the tuberous sclerosis complex. | Scheper M et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Microstructural Properties of the Cerebellar Peduncles in Children With Developmental Language Disorder. | Asaridou SS et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Most Pleiotropic Effects of Gene Knockouts Are Evolutionarily Transient in Yeasts. | Liu L et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Perinatal exposure to the immune-suppressant di-n-octyltin dichloride affects brain development in rats. | de Groot DMG et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Unraveling the interplay between the leucine zipper and forkhead domains of FOXP2: Implications for DNA binding, stability and dynamics. | Perumal CM et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| A CRISPR/Cas9-generated mutation in the zebrafish orthologue of PPP2R3B causes idiopathic scoliosis. | Seda M et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Characterization of the angular gyrus in an older adult population: a multimodal multilevel approach. | Jockwitz C et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Dissecting the cross-trait effects of the FOXP2 GWAS hit on clinical and brain phenotypes in adults with ADHD. | Meyer GP et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Genetic polymorphisms of bone marrow stromal cell antigen-1 (BST-1/CD157): implications for immune/inflammatory dysfunction in neuropsychiatric disorders. | Yokoyama S | β | 2023 | β |
| In-depth characterisation of a cohort of individuals with missense and loss-of-function variants disrupting <i>FOXP2</i>. | Morison LD et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Speech- and language-linked FOXP2 mutation targets protein motors in striatal neurons. | Kuo HY et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| The overlapping genetic architecture of psychiatric disorders and cortical brain structure | Sha Z et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Update on genetics of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: current status 2023. | Kranz TM et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| A Brain Region-Specific Expression Profile for Genes Within Large Introgression Deserts and Under Positive Selection in <i>Homo sapiens</i>. | Buisan R et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Efficient gene delivery into the embryonic chicken brain using neuron-specific promoters and in ovo electroporation. | Jung KM et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Modified climbing fiber/Purkinje cell synaptic connectivity in the cerebellum of the neonatal phencyclidine model of schizophrenia. | Veleanu M et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Quantitative MRI reveals differences in striatal myelin in children with DLD. | Krishnan S et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Third-generation genome sequencing implicates medium-sized structural variants in chronic schizophrenia. | Lee CC et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Transcriptional Profile of the Developing Subthalamic Nucleus. | BokuliΔ E et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Uncovering the genetic architecture of broad antisocial behavior through a genome-wide association study meta-analysis. | Tielbeek JJ et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Analysis of Codon Usage of Speech Gene <i>FoxP2</i> among Animals. | Mazumder TH et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Expression of FoxP2 in the basal ganglia regulates vocal motor sequences in the adult songbird. | Xiao L et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| FOXP2 expression and gray matter density in the male brains of patients with schizophrenia. | SanjuΓ‘n J et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Injection with <i>Toxoplasma gondii</i> protein affects neuron health and survival. | Mendez OA et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Molecular networks of the FOXP2 transcription factor in the brain. | den Hoed J et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Sex-Specific Social Behavior and Amygdala Proteomic Deficits in <i>Foxp2</i> <sup>+/-</sup> Mutant Mice. | Herrero MJ et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| The genetic determinants of language network dysconnectivity in drug-naΓ―ve early stage schizophrenia. | Du J et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| The influence of various regions of the FOXP2 sequence on its structure and DNA-binding function. | Thulo M et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Toward Preventing Speech and Language Disorders of Known Genetic Origin: First Post-Intervention Results of Babble Boot Camp in Children With Classic Galactosemia. | Peter B et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| A large-scale genome-wide association study meta-analysis of cannabis use disorder. | Johnson EC et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Dynamic FoxP2 levels in male zebra finches are linked to morphology of adult-born Area X medium spiny neurons. | Kosubek-Langer J et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| FOXP transcription factors in vertebrate brain development, function, and disorders. | Co M et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Genetic and Epigenetic Etiology Underlying Autism Spectrum Disorder. | Yoon SH et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Genomics at cellular resolution: insights into cognitive disorders and their evolution. | Berto S et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Glutamate receptors in domestication and modern human evolution. | O'Rourke T et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| In Quest of Pathognomonic/Endophenotypic Markers of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Potential of EEG-Based Frequency Analysis and ERPs to Better Detect, Prevent and Manage ADHD. | Miranda P et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Region-specific Foxp2 deletions in cortex, striatum or cerebellum cannot explain vocalization deficits observed in spontaneous global knockouts. | Urbanus BHA et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| The Language Development <i>Via</i> FOXP2 in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Review. | Chen P et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| The Utility of Speech-Language Biomarkers to Predict Oral Feeding Outcomes in the Premature Newborn. | Bartolome R et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Altered social behavior in mice carrying a cortical Foxp2 deletion. | Medvedeva VP et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Chromatin Decondensation by FOXP2 Promotes Human Neuron Maturation and Expression of Neurodevelopmental Disease Genes. | Hickey SL et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Conserved regulation of neurodevelopmental processes and behavior by FoxP in Drosophila. | Castells-Nobau A et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| De Novo Missense Variants in FBXW11 Cause Diverse Developmental Phenotypes Including Brain, Eye, and Digit Anomalies. | Holt RJ et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Differential effects of Foxp2 disruption in distinct motor circuits. | French CA et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Genetics of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. | Faraone SV et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| <i>FOXP2</i> contributes to the cognitive impairment in chronic patients with schizophrenia. | Lang X et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Neocerebellar Crus I Abnormalities Associated with a Speech and Language Disorder Due to a Mutation in FOXP2. | Argyropoulos GPD et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| No association between common genetic variation in FOXP2 and language impairment in schizophrenia. | McCarthy NS et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| No Country for Oldowan Men: Emerging Factors in Language Evolution. | Murphy E | β | 2019 | β |
| Differential and Overlapping Pattern of Foxp1 and Foxp2 Expression in the Striatum of Adult Mouse Brain. | Fong WL et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Foxp2 loss of function increases striatal direct pathway inhibition via increased GABA release. | van Rhijn JR et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| FoxP in bees: A comparative study on the developmental and adult expression pattern in three bee species considering isoforms and circuitry. | Schatton A et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Human Models Are Needed for Studying Human Neurodevelopmental Disorders. | Zhao X et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Identification of the neurotransmitter profile of AmFoxP expressing neurons in the honeybee brain using double-label in situ hybridization. | Schatton A et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Mapping of Human <i>FOXP2</i> Enhancers Reveals Complex Regulation. | Becker M et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Mapping the distribution of language related genes FoxP1, FoxP2, and CntnaP2 in the brains of vocal learning bat species. | Rodenas-Cuadrado PM et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| No association between FOXP2 rs10447760 and schizophrenia in a replication study of the Chinese Han population. | Yin J et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| No Evidence for Recent Selection at FOXP2 among Diverse Human Populations. | Atkinson EG et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Proteomic analysis of FOXP proteins reveals interactions between cortical transcription factors associated with neurodevelopmental disorders. | Estruch SB et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Reveals Novel Markers of Male Pituitary Stem Cells and Hormone-Producing Cell Types. | Cheung LYM et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| The Association Between Genetic Variation in <i>FOXP2</i> and Sensorimotor Control of Speech Production. | Zhang S et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| The untold stories of the speech gene, the <i>FOXP2</i> cancer gene. | Herrero MJ et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| A common genetic variant in FOXP2 is associated with language-based learning (dis)abilities: Evidence from two Italian independent samples. | Mozzi A et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| A genome-integrated massively parallel reporter assay reveals DNA sequence determinants of cis-regulatory activity in neural cells. | Maricque BB et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Association between forkhead-box P2 gene polymorphism and clinical symptoms in chronic schizophrenia in a Chinese population. | Rao W et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Autoimmunity as a Driving Force of Cognitive Evolution. | Nataf S | β | 2017 | β |
| Evolution of language: Lessons from the genome. | Fisher SE | β | 2017 | β |
| Investigating the Influences of Language Delay and/or Familial Risk for Dyslexia on Brain Structure in 5-Year-Olds. | Raschle NM et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| MicroRNAs as regulators and mediators of forkhead box transcription factors function in human cancers. | Li C et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Mouse models of frontotemporal dementia: A comparison of phenotypes with clinical symptomatology. | Ahmed RM et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Neurogenetics of developmental dyslexia: from genes to behavior through brain neuroimaging and cognitive and sensorial mechanisms. | Mascheretti S et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Segregating polymorphisms of FOXP2 are associated with measures of inner speech, speech fluency and strength of handedness in a healthy population. | Crespi B et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| A Foxp2 Mutation Implicated in Human Speech Deficits Alters Sequencing of Ultrasonic Vocalizations in Adult Male Mice. | Chabout J et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Early neuroimaging markers of FOXP2 intragenic deletion. | LiΓ©geois FJ et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| FOXP2 gene deletion and infant feeding difficulties: a case report. | Zimmerman E et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Human-specific increase of dopaminergic innervation in a striatal region associated with speech and language: A comparative analysis of the primate basal ganglia. | Raghanti MA et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Lessons to be learned: how a comprehensive neurobiological framework of atypical reading development can inform educational practice. | Ozernov-Palchik O et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Prenatal exposure to sodium valproate alters androgen receptor expression in the developing cerebellum in a region and age specific manner in male and female rats. | Perez-Pouchoulen M et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Salivary FOXP2 expression and oral feeding success in premature infants. | Zimmerman E et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Sumoylation in Synaptic Function and Dysfunction. | Schorova L et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| The Key Regulator for Language and Speech Development, FOXP2, is a Novel Substrate for SUMOylation. | Meredith LJ et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| The language-related transcription factor FOXP2 is post-translationally modified with small ubiquitin-like modifiers. | Estruch SB et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| The Number of Genomic Copies at the 16p11.2 Locus Modulates Language, Verbal Memory, and Inhibition. | Hippolyte L et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Ultrasonic vocalizations of adult male Foxp2-mutant mice: behavioral contexts of arousal and emotion. | Gaub S et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Association Study between the CD157/BST1 Gene and Autism Spectrum Disorders in a Japanese Population. | Yokoyama S et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Differential FoxP2 and FoxP1 expression in a vocal learning nucleus of the developing budgerigar. | Whitney O et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Insights into the genetic foundations of human communication. | Graham SA et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Neural FoxP2 and FoxP1 expression in the budgerigar, an avian species with adult vocal learning. | Hara E et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Retinoic Acid Signaling: A New Piece in the Spoken Language Puzzle. | van Rhijn JR et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| The Forkhead Transcription Factor FOXP2 Is Required for Regulation of p21WAF1/CIP1 in 143B Osteosarcoma Cell Growth Arrest. | Gascoyne DM et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| The language faculty that wasn't: a usage-based account of natural language recursion. | Christiansen MH et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Understanding Language from a Genomic Perspective. | Graham SA et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Unraveling the Tangled Skein: The Evolution of Transcriptional Regulatory Networks in Development. | Rebeiz M et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Assessing the effects of common variation in the FOXP2 gene on human brain structure. | Hoogman M et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| De novo TBR1 mutations in sporadic autism disrupt protein functions. | Deriziotis P et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Does it talk the talk? On the role of basal ganglia in emotive speech processing. | Hasson U et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Do statistical segmentation abilities predict lexical-phonological and lexical-semantic abilities in children with and without SLI? | Mainela-Arnold E et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| FOXP2 drives neuronal differentiation by interacting with retinoic acid signaling pathways. | Devanna P et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Human speech- and reading-related genes display partially overlapping expression patterns in the marmoset brain. | Kato M et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Modification of spectral features by nonhuman primates. | Weiss DJ et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Multiple microRNAs regulate human FOXP2 gene expression by targeting sequences in its 3' untranslated region. | Fu L et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Novel tools, classic techniques: evolutionary studies using primate pluripotent stem cells. | Hrvoj-Mihic B et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Shining a light on CNTNAP2: complex functions to complex disorders. | Rodenas-Cuadrado P et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Specific expression of FOXP2 in cerebellum improves ultrasonic vocalization in heterozygous but not in homozygous Foxp2 (R552H) knock-in pups. | Fujita-Jimbo E et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| The strength of combined cytogenetic and mate-pair sequencing techniques illustrated by a germline chromothripsis rearrangement involving FOXP2. | Nazaryan L et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| What can mice tell us about Foxp2 function? | French CA et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Challenging the use of adult neuropsychological models for explaining neurodevelopmental disorders: developed versus developing brains. | Karmiloff-Smith A | β | 2013 | β |
| Decoding the genetics of speech and language. | Graham SA et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Diminished FoxP2 levels affect dopaminergic modulation of corticostriatal signaling important to song variability. | Murugan M et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| FOXP2. | Nudel R et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| FoxP2 and olfaction: divergence of FoxP2 expression in olfactory tubercle between different feeding habit bats. | Chen Q et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Genetic influences of resting state fMRI activity in language-related brain regions in healthy controls and schizophrenia patients: a pilot study. | Jamadar S et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Linguistic grammar learning and DRD2-TAQ-IA polymorphism. | Wong PC et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| miR-9 and miR-140-5p target FoxP2 and are regulated as a function of the social context of singing behavior in zebra finches. | Shi Z et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Multimodal interactions in typically and atypically developing children: natural versus artificial environments. | Giannopulu I | β | 2013 | β |
| Neurogenetics and auditory processing in developmental dyslexia. | Giraud AL et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Neurogenomics of speech and language disorders: the road ahead. | Deriziotis P et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Neuromotor speech impairment: it's all in the talking. | Ziegler W et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Rapid diversification of FoxP2 in teleosts through gene duplication in the teleost-specific whole genome duplication event. | Song X et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| The organization and physiology of the auditory thalamus and its role in processing acoustic features important for speech perception. | Bartlett EL | β | 2013 | β |
| Transcriptional regulation of the MET receptor tyrosine kinase gene by MeCP2 and sex-specific expression in autism and Rett syndrome. | Plummer JT et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Young and intense: FoxP2 immunoreactivity in Area X varies with age, song stereotypy, and singing in male zebra finches. | Thompson CK et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| An aetiological Foxp2 mutation causes aberrant striatal activity and alters plasticity during skill learning. | French CA et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| CNTNAP2 and language processing in healthy individuals as measured with ERPs. | Kos M et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Evolution of genetic and genomic features unique to the human lineage. | O'Bleness M et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| FoxP2 expression in the cerebellum and inferior olive: development of the transverse stripe-shaped expression pattern in the mouse cerebellar cortex. | Fujita H et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Foxp2 mutations impair auditory-motor association learning. | Kurt S et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Histamine in brain development. | Molina-HernΓ‘ndez A et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Human brain evolution: from gene discovery to phenotype discovery. | Preuss TM | β | 2012 | β |
| Imaging genetics of FOXP2 in dyslexia. | Wilcke A et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Linking neurogenetics and individual differences in language learning: the dopamine hypothesis. | Wong PC et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Neonatal behavioral changes in rats with gestational exposure to lipopolysaccharide: a prenatal infection model for developmental neuropsychiatric disorders. | Baharnoori M et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| The mammalian red nucleus and its role in motor systems, including the emergence of bipedalism and language. | Hicks TP et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Zebrafish foxP2 zinc finger nuclease mutant has normal axon pathfinding. | Xing L et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Evo-devo, deep homology and FoxP2: implications for the evolution of speech and language. | Scharff C et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| FOXP2 and the role of cortico-basal ganglia circuits in speech and language evolution. | Enard W | β | 2011 | β |
| FOXP2 promotes the nuclear translocation of POT1, but FOXP2(R553H), mutation related to speech-language disorder, partially prevents it. | Tanabe Y et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Foxp2 regulates gene networks implicated in neurite outgrowth in the developing brain. | Vernes SC et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Genetic influences of cortical gray matter in language-related regions in healthy controls and schizophrenia. | Jamadar S et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Humanized Foxp2 specifically affects cortico-basal ganglia circuits. | Reimers-Kipping S et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Patterns of differences in brain morphology in humans as compared to extant apes. | Aldridge K | β | 2011 | β |
| Social learning of vocal structure in a nonhuman primate? | Lemasson A et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Unity and diversity in human language. | Fitch WT | β | 2011 | β |
| Chiari I malformation, delayed gross motor skills, severe speech delay, and epileptiform discharges in a child with FOXP1 haploinsufficiency. | Carr CW et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| De novo mutations in FOXP1 in cases with intellectual disability, autism, and language impairment. | Hamdan FF et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Genes and vocal learning. | White SA | β | 2010 | β |
| Increasing genotype-phenotype model determinism: application to bivariate reading/language traits and epistatic interactions in language-impaired families. | Simmons TR et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Molecular characterization of the intercalated cell masses of the amygdala: implications for the relationship with the striatum. | Kaoru T et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Recent advances in the genetics of language impairment. | Newbury DF et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Striatal FoxP2 is actively regulated during songbird sensorimotor learning. | Teramitsu I et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| A comparative neuroanatomical study of the red nucleus of the cat, macaque and human. | Onodera S et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| A humanized version of Foxp2 affects cortico-basal ganglia circuits in mice. | Enard W et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Conservation and diversity of Foxp2 expression in muroid rodents: functional implications. | Campbell P et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| FOXP2 as a molecular window into speech and language. | Fisher SE et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Functional and evolutionary insights into human brain development through global transcriptome analysis. | Johnson MB et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Language features in a mother and daughter of a chromosome 7;13 translocation involving FOXP2. | Tomblin JB et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Mutations in radial spoke head protein genes RSPH9 and RSPH4A cause primary ciliary dyskinesia with central-microtubular-pair abnormalities. | Castleman VH et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Seeing clearly: the dominant and recessive nature of FOXE3 in eye developmental anomalies. | Iseri SU et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| The evolution of Fox genes and their role in development and disease. | Hannenhalli S et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Unravelling neurogenetic networks implicated in developmental language disorders. | Vernes SC et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| A functional genetic link between distinct developmental language disorders. | Vernes SC et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Cerebellar contributions to speech production and speech perception: psycholinguistic and neurobiological perspectives. | Ackermann H | β | 2008 | β |
| Domain-specific regulation of foxP2 CNS expression by lef1. | Bonkowsky JL et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Expression of FOXP2 in the developing monkey forebrain: comparison with the expression of the genes FOXP1, PBX3, and MEIS2. | Takahashi K et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Expression of Foxp4 in the developing and adult rat forebrain. | Takahashi K et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Impaired synaptic plasticity and motor learning in mice with a point mutation implicated in human speech deficits. | Groszer M et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Language as shaped by the brain. | Christiansen MH et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Motor learning: the FoxP2 puzzle piece. | Teramitsu I et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Multiple transcription start sites for FOXP2 with varying cellular specificities. | Schroeder DI et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Mutations in BMP4 cause eye, brain, and digit developmental anomalies: overlap between the BMP4 and hedgehog signaling pathways. | Bakrania P et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Neuronal function of Tbx20 conserved from nematodes to vertebrates. | Pocock R et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Transient expression of the conserved zinc finger gene INSM1 in progenitors and nascent neurons throughout embryonic and adult neurogenesis. | Duggan A et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Ultrasonic vocalization impairment of Foxp2 (R552H) knockin mice related to speech-language disorder and abnormality of Purkinje cells. | Fujita E et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Accelerated FoxP2 evolution in echolocating bats. | Li G et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Deletion of 7q31.1 supports involvement of FOXP2 in language impairment: clinical report and review. | Lennon PA et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Generation of mice with a conditional Foxp2 null allele. | French CA et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| High-throughput analysis of promoter occupancy reveals direct neural targets of FOXP2, a gene mutated in speech and language disorders. | Vernes SC et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Identification of the transcriptional targets of FOXP2, a gene linked to speech and language, in developing human brain. | Spiteri E et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Incomplete and inaccurate vocal imitation after knockdown of FoxP2 in songbird basal ganglia nucleus Area X. | Haesler S et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Intracellular distribution of a speech/language disorder associated FOXP2 mutant. | Mizutani A et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Molecular windows into speech and language disorders. | Fisher SE | β | 2007 | β |
| The genetic lexicon of dyslexia. | Paracchini S et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| The Meckel-Gruber Syndrome proteins MKS1 and meckelin interact and are required for primary cilium formation. | Dawe HR et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Absence of a paternally inherited FOXP2 gene in developmental verbal dyspraxia. | Feuk L et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Blueprints for behavior: genetic specification of neural circuitry for innate behaviors. | Manoli DS et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Broca's arrow: evolution, prediction, and language in the brain. | Cooper DL | β | 2006 | β |
| Clinical, imaging and pathological correlates of a hereditary deficit in verb and action processing. | Bak TH et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| FoxP2 regulation during undirected singing in adult songbirds. | Teramitsu I et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Functional genetic analysis of mutations implicated in a human speech and language disorder. | Vernes SC et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| How proteins produce cellular membrane curvature. | Zimmerberg J et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Identification of forkhead transcription factors in cortical and dopaminergic areas of the adult murine brain. | Wijchers PJ et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Singing mice, songbirds, and more: models for FOXP2 function and dysfunction in human speech and language. | White SA et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Speech and language impairment and oromotor dyspraxia due to deletion of 7q31 that involves FOXP2. | Zeesman S et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| The basal ganglia in human learning. | Seger CA | β | 2006 | β |
| The chromosome 6p22 haplotype associated with dyslexia reduces the expression of KIAA0319, a novel gene involved in neuronal migration. | Paracchini S et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| The eloquent ape: genes, brains and the evolution of language. | Fisher SE et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| The neural basis of language development and its impairment. | Friederici AD | β | 2006 | β |
| A chicken consultation with ramifications. | Opitz JM | β | 2005 | β |
| Altered ultrasonic vocalization in mice with a disruption in the Foxp2 gene. | Shu W et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| An evolutionary perspective on FoxP2: strictly for the birds? | Scharff C et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Arachnoidal cyst, orofacial dysplasia, poor motor control, and severe language delay. | Richieri-Costa A et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Cytogenetics and gene discovery in psychiatric disorders. | Pickard BS et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| FOXP2 and the neuroanatomy of speech and language. | Vargha-Khadem F et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| FoxP2 in song-learning birds and vocal-learning mammals. | Webb DM et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Generalist genes and learning disabilities. | Plomin R et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Heterozygous mutations of OTX2 cause severe ocular malformations. | Ragge NK et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Identification of FOXP2 truncation as a novel cause of developmental speech and language deficits. | MacDermot KD et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Individual differences in auditory processing in specific language impairment: a follow-up study using event-related potentials and behavioural thresholds. | Bishop DV et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Molecular cloning and developmental expression of foxP2 in zebrafish. | Bonkowsky JL et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| MRC-Wellcome Trust Human Developmental Biology Resource: enabling studies of human developmental gene expression. | Lindsay S et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Specific language impairment is not specific to language: the procedural deficit hypothesis. | Ullman MT et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| The dawn of cognitive genetics? Crucial developmental caveats. | Scerif G et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| FoxP2 expression in avian vocal learners and non-learners. | Haesler S et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Genetic components of vocal learning. | Scharff C et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Parallel FoxP1 and FoxP2 expression in songbird and human brain predicts functional interaction. | Teramitsu I et al. | β | 2004 | β |